Gamers Going Green: New Video Game Turns Players Into Biofuel Farmers
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She lives in Madison with her husband Luke and their growing collection of livestock.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/351f37679ff8bd6abc6237429402139d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["coordinator","edit_published_posts","subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Eleanor Nelsen | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/351f37679ff8bd6abc6237429402139d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/351f37679ff8bd6abc6237429402139d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/eleanornelsen"},"dlartaud":{"type":"authors","id":"10621","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"10621","found":true},"name":"Derek Lartaud","firstName":"Derek","lastName":"Lartaud","slug":"dlartaud","email":"dlartaud@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Derek Lartaud came to the Bay Area after nearly five years of researching schizophrenia and diabetes at Yale University. 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When not holding a camera or editing a story, he’s trying to rebuild his 1969 Honda CL350.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e03912790b9252d0f67d68120966e449?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"education","roles":["author"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Derek Lartaud | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e03912790b9252d0f67d68120966e449?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e03912790b9252d0f67d68120966e449?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/dlartaud"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_98922":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_98922","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"98922","score":null,"sort":[1448315009000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"career-spotlight-spatial-interaction-engineer","title":"Career Spotlight: Spatial Interaction Engineer","publishDate":1448315009,"format":"video","headTitle":"Career Spotlight | QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":13374,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When people hear the word engineer, they usually picture a career that requires a lot of advanced education -- a master’s degree or maybe a PhD. While this is certainly true for most, it was not the path for Alex Okita. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In high school, Alex was into metal music and even played guitar in a metal band himself. When he wasn’t thrashing on his guitar, he was spending a lot of time on his computer, which sounds pretty typical for a high schooler until you realize that it was the late '80s and early '90s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was the only person that had these computers. I didn’t know anyone else that had any of this stuff,” says Alex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, personal home computers were not common. In fact, it was somewhat of a luxury. Luckily for Alex, his mother’s boyfriend at the time worked for IBM. So, he had access to a powerful computer in his own home. Alex began playing around with 3-D modeling applications, using a stylus and plastic pad to design objects and characters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of these computer skills, right out of high school, Alex was able to work on small projects for video game companies like Atari. At the same time, he was studying art and 3-D animation at a community college. He soon found that he was getting a better education at work than at school. The video game companies he worked for had high performance computers and 3-D software that the community college simply couldn’t match. So, Alex left college before getting his degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Instead of paying for the experience, I was getting paid for a better experience,” says Alex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alex continued to jump around to different video game companies, doing concept art and 3-D animation, picking up new skills and learning programming along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, Alex is a spatial interaction engineer. He teaches computers to see like we see, allowing computers to understand and interact with the real, 3-D world. He works for San Francisco-based tech company Occipital, where he designs and develops games and applications for the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://structure.io/?utm_expid=74577754-12.uV8IGQn8RnC_t_ZK7EE39Q.0&utm_referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fstructure.io%2F\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Structure Sensor\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a small device that attaches to an iPad that can 3-D scan rooms, objects and even people.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Want to learn more about how computers can be used to interact with the 3-D world? Check out the video \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2015/10/29/3-d-mapping-your-world-with-a-backpack/\">3-D Mapping Your World with a Backpack\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Alex Okita is a spatial interaction engineer. He teaches computers to see like we see.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1468444946,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":415},"headData":{"title":"Career Spotlight: Spatial Interaction Engineer | KQED","description":"Alex Okita is a spatial interaction engineer. He teaches computers to see like we see.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Career Spotlight: Spatial Interaction Engineer","datePublished":"2015-11-23T21:43:29.000Z","dateModified":"2016-07-13T21:22:26.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"98922 http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/?p=98922","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2015/11/23/career-spotlight-spatial-interaction-engineer/","disqusTitle":"Career Spotlight: Spatial Interaction Engineer","videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/N4MSap3XnIg","path":"/quest/98922/career-spotlight-spatial-interaction-engineer","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When people hear the word engineer, they usually picture a career that requires a lot of advanced education -- a master’s degree or maybe a PhD. While this is certainly true for most, it was not the path for Alex Okita. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In high school, Alex was into metal music and even played guitar in a metal band himself. When he wasn’t thrashing on his guitar, he was spending a lot of time on his computer, which sounds pretty typical for a high schooler until you realize that it was the late '80s and early '90s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was the only person that had these computers. I didn’t know anyone else that had any of this stuff,” says Alex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, personal home computers were not common. In fact, it was somewhat of a luxury. Luckily for Alex, his mother’s boyfriend at the time worked for IBM. So, he had access to a powerful computer in his own home. Alex began playing around with 3-D modeling applications, using a stylus and plastic pad to design objects and characters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of these computer skills, right out of high school, Alex was able to work on small projects for video game companies like Atari. At the same time, he was studying art and 3-D animation at a community college. He soon found that he was getting a better education at work than at school. The video game companies he worked for had high performance computers and 3-D software that the community college simply couldn’t match. So, Alex left college before getting his degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Instead of paying for the experience, I was getting paid for a better experience,” says Alex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alex continued to jump around to different video game companies, doing concept art and 3-D animation, picking up new skills and learning programming along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, Alex is a spatial interaction engineer. He teaches computers to see like we see, allowing computers to understand and interact with the real, 3-D world. He works for San Francisco-based tech company Occipital, where he designs and develops games and applications for the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://structure.io/?utm_expid=74577754-12.uV8IGQn8RnC_t_ZK7EE39Q.0&utm_referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fstructure.io%2F\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Structure Sensor\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a small device that attaches to an iPad that can 3-D scan rooms, objects and even people.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Want to learn more about how computers can be used to interact with the 3-D world? Check out the video \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2015/10/29/3-d-mapping-your-world-with-a-backpack/\">3-D Mapping Your World with a Backpack\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/98922/career-spotlight-spatial-interaction-engineer","authors":["10621"],"series":["quest_13374"],"categories":["quest_8"],"tags":["quest_13128","quest_13422","quest_3072"],"collections":["quest_13424"],"featImg":"quest_98924","label":"quest_13374"},"quest_91989":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_91989","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"91989","score":null,"sort":[1446159229000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"3-d-mapping-your-world-with-a-backpack","title":"3-D Mapping Your World with a Backpack","publishDate":1446159229,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":13424,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Article written by \u003ca href=\"http://about.me/lisa_krieger\">Lisa M. Krieger\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Digital 3-D renderings of Earth are the backdrop for everything from computer games like \"Grand Theft Auto\" and Hollywood films like \"Enemy of the State\" to mortal combat simulation in Iraq.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new technology permits astonishingly precise measurements of buildings, roads, waterways, coastlines and even vegetation, right down to individual plants. Its attention to detail is so accurate that thousands of tiny windows on skyscrapers seem to show \"reflections\" and the bricks holding the Statute of Liberty show detailed textures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Faculty/Homepages/zakhor.html\">Avideh Zakhor, a UC Berkeley professor of electrical engineering\u003c/a>, is the brains behind these realistic visualizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I call it 'reality capture,' \" she said. \"You're trying to capture what's out there in the real world...and create a representation of that so others can feel they're in that same space.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92037\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92037\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Avideh Zakhor has been at the forefront of 3-D mapping interior spaces, which, until recently, as proven to be very difficult.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Avideh Zakhor has been at the forefront of 3-D mapping interior spaces, which, until recently, has proven to be very difficult.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To test her technology, Zakhor had a novel idea. \"Why not put all these sensors on top of a truck, drive around, acquire all the signals, images and videos and laser scans and make 3-D models of the real world of everything that is outside?\" she wondered. So her team's sensor-equipped car drove the streets of Berkeley, creating a 3-D model of the city. Her technology \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">was licensed by Google in 2007 to help produce its 3-D \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/earth/\">Google Earth\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now anyone can navigate through lifelike \"virtual\" settings - prowling Parisian parks, exploring ruins in Cambodian jungles or fighting zombies in alien landscapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's a big problem in this approach to imaging: it only works outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92041\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92041\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"A constellation of over 24 satellites that orbit the earth provide location information for the Global Positioning System (GPS)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A constellation of over 24 satellites that orbit the earth provide location information for the Global Positioning System (GPS) \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It uses GPS, which relies on a series of satellites to identify where it's physically located - and satellite signals are carried through waves at a frequency that doesn't pass through solid objects like walls. That's why, when you use a GPS inside a building, the device can't pinpoint your location accurately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are other ways to image interiors, like using laser devices that measure distances across walls and then assembles them. But those take time - 30 to 40 minutes for a small room, said Zakhor. \"A whole building could take a week to scan.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zakhor had a different idea. She created a portable, laser backpack for 3-D mapping that creates fast, automatic and realistic inside images. It collects thousands of data points, then stitches them together with the system's custom-built software, using fancy mathematical algorithms, into a 3-D model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the 30-pound backpack are high-tech laser cameras and scanners, which collect all of the information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a way of documenting a building in a very fast way,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92047\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92047\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"The 3-D mapping backpack is lightweight and customizable. Depending on the sensors you attatch, Y-you can map a map a building, measure heat loss from a room, or even monitor oxygen levels\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 3-D mapping backpack is lightweight and customizable. Depending on the sensors you attach, you can map a building, measure heat loss from a room, or even monitor oxygen levels \u003ccite>(Derek Lartaud)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She was stymied by how to identify the position of the backpack indoors - an essential part of image localization. They ended up relying on a technique used in robotics, called SLAM (for \"simultaneous localization and mapping\".) A combination of good sensors and good algorithms, it can find the backpack, construct a map and then build the 3-D models.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Localizing the backpack - that took awhile,\" she said. \"We had to try many different things. You tried one thing doesn't work, what if you try that other thing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also had to tweak the backpack so it wasn’t so big and bulky, removing some components.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now she dreams of many different ways her stripped-down 3-D backpack could be used. It could help during construction, for instance, if a plumber sees that an electrician's wires are in the way of his pipes. It could be used in commercial real estate sales - agents could explore a property without actually visiting it. If the backpack has an energy sensor, it could measure everything emitted by lights. It could create drawings of ancient buildings that no longer have blueprints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, companies like Google are putting simplified, consumer-grade versions of the backpack's 3-D mapping algorithm into phones, allowing users to create 3-D maps of rooms and other interior environments. It doesn't have the customizability or the accuracy of the backpack, but it's still an impressive feat to have that 3-D mapping power in your mobile phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zakhor is particularly excited by the backpack's potential to save lives during fires or earthquakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"First responders can figure out, when they get to a site, their plan of attack in terms of rescuing people,\" she said. \"It allows you to do much more methodical planning of how you send your people inside a collapsed building to rescue people...which staircases are connected to floors, where all the sprinklers are, or where the emergency exits are.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Someday it could test the health of our interior spaces, if loaded with air-quality sensors that measure things like atmospheric pressure, carbon dioxide, air temperature and particulate levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The beauty of the backpack,\" she said, \"is that, as I'm walking through, I collect as many signals as I possibly can.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Hyper-realistic video games are made using a technique called 3-D mapping. In the real world, 3-D mapping the indoors is much more difficult than 3-D mapping the outdoors. The solution? A 3-D mapping backpack.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1471475429,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":902},"headData":{"title":"3-D Mapping Your World with a Backpack | KQED","description":"Hyper-realistic video games are made using a technique called 3-D mapping. In the real world, 3-D mapping the indoors is much more difficult than 3-D mapping the outdoors. The solution? A 3-D mapping backpack.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"3-D Mapping Your World with a Backpack","datePublished":"2015-10-29T22:53:49.000Z","dateModified":"2016-08-17T23:10:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"91989 http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/?p=91989","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2015/10/29/3-d-mapping-your-world-with-a-backpack/","disqusTitle":"3-D Mapping Your World with a Backpack","videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/rvxmFaIN0Ug","path":"/quest/91989/3-d-mapping-your-world-with-a-backpack","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Article written by \u003ca href=\"http://about.me/lisa_krieger\">Lisa M. Krieger\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Digital 3-D renderings of Earth are the backdrop for everything from computer games like \"Grand Theft Auto\" and Hollywood films like \"Enemy of the State\" to mortal combat simulation in Iraq.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new technology permits astonishingly precise measurements of buildings, roads, waterways, coastlines and even vegetation, right down to individual plants. Its attention to detail is so accurate that thousands of tiny windows on skyscrapers seem to show \"reflections\" and the bricks holding the Statute of Liberty show detailed textures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Faculty/Homepages/zakhor.html\">Avideh Zakhor, a UC Berkeley professor of electrical engineering\u003c/a>, is the brains behind these realistic visualizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I call it 'reality capture,' \" she said. \"You're trying to capture what's out there in the real world...and create a representation of that so others can feel they're in that same space.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92037\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92037\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Avideh Zakhor has been at the forefront of 3-D mapping interior spaces, which, until recently, as proven to be very difficult.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/ZakhorStill_3-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Avideh Zakhor has been at the forefront of 3-D mapping interior spaces, which, until recently, has proven to be very difficult.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To test her technology, Zakhor had a novel idea. \"Why not put all these sensors on top of a truck, drive around, acquire all the signals, images and videos and laser scans and make 3-D models of the real world of everything that is outside?\" she wondered. So her team's sensor-equipped car drove the streets of Berkeley, creating a 3-D model of the city. Her technology \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">was licensed by Google in 2007 to help produce its 3-D \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/earth/\">Google Earth\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now anyone can navigate through lifelike \"virtual\" settings - prowling Parisian parks, exploring ruins in Cambodian jungles or fighting zombies in alien landscapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's a big problem in this approach to imaging: it only works outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92041\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92041\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"A constellation of over 24 satellites that orbit the earth provide location information for the Global Positioning System (GPS)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/Satellites-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A constellation of over 24 satellites that orbit the earth provide location information for the Global Positioning System (GPS) \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It uses GPS, which relies on a series of satellites to identify where it's physically located - and satellite signals are carried through waves at a frequency that doesn't pass through solid objects like walls. That's why, when you use a GPS inside a building, the device can't pinpoint your location accurately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are other ways to image interiors, like using laser devices that measure distances across walls and then assembles them. But those take time - 30 to 40 minutes for a small room, said Zakhor. \"A whole building could take a week to scan.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zakhor had a different idea. She created a portable, laser backpack for 3-D mapping that creates fast, automatic and realistic inside images. It collects thousands of data points, then stitches them together with the system's custom-built software, using fancy mathematical algorithms, into a 3-D model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the 30-pound backpack are high-tech laser cameras and scanners, which collect all of the information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a way of documenting a building in a very fast way,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92047\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92047\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"The 3-D mapping backpack is lightweight and customizable. Depending on the sensors you attatch, Y-you can map a map a building, measure heat loss from a room, or even monitor oxygen levels\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2015/10/StandingBackpack-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 3-D mapping backpack is lightweight and customizable. Depending on the sensors you attach, you can map a building, measure heat loss from a room, or even monitor oxygen levels \u003ccite>(Derek Lartaud)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She was stymied by how to identify the position of the backpack indoors - an essential part of image localization. They ended up relying on a technique used in robotics, called SLAM (for \"simultaneous localization and mapping\".) A combination of good sensors and good algorithms, it can find the backpack, construct a map and then build the 3-D models.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Localizing the backpack - that took awhile,\" she said. \"We had to try many different things. You tried one thing doesn't work, what if you try that other thing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also had to tweak the backpack so it wasn’t so big and bulky, removing some components.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now she dreams of many different ways her stripped-down 3-D backpack could be used. It could help during construction, for instance, if a plumber sees that an electrician's wires are in the way of his pipes. It could be used in commercial real estate sales - agents could explore a property without actually visiting it. If the backpack has an energy sensor, it could measure everything emitted by lights. It could create drawings of ancient buildings that no longer have blueprints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, companies like Google are putting simplified, consumer-grade versions of the backpack's 3-D mapping algorithm into phones, allowing users to create 3-D maps of rooms and other interior environments. It doesn't have the customizability or the accuracy of the backpack, but it's still an impressive feat to have that 3-D mapping power in your mobile phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zakhor is particularly excited by the backpack's potential to save lives during fires or earthquakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"First responders can figure out, when they get to a site, their plan of attack in terms of rescuing people,\" she said. \"It allows you to do much more methodical planning of how you send your people inside a collapsed building to rescue people...which staircases are connected to floors, where all the sprinklers are, or where the emergency exits are.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Someday it could test the health of our interior spaces, if loaded with air-quality sensors that measure things like atmospheric pressure, carbon dioxide, air temperature and particulate levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The beauty of the backpack,\" she said, \"is that, as I'm walking through, I collect as many signals as I possibly can.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/91989/3-d-mapping-your-world-with-a-backpack","authors":["10621"],"categories":["quest_8"],"tags":["quest_13410","quest_13411","quest_13413","quest_13152","quest_1240","quest_1249","quest_13415","quest_3021","quest_3071","quest_3072","quest_13412","quest_13414"],"collections":["quest_13424"],"featImg":"quest_92011","label":"quest_13424"},"quest_52092":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_52092","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"52092","score":null,"sort":[1371650427000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"video-game-turns-players-into-biofuel-farmers","title":"Gamers Going Green: New Video Game Turns Players Into Biofuel Farmers","publishDate":1371650427,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56427\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/IMG_2678.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-56427 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/IMG_2678-e1371242167794.jpg\" alt=\"Fuels of Fuel inspires discussion among Wisconsin college students. Image courtesy of Heather Heggemeier / Wisconsin Energy Institute. \" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/IMG_2678-e1371242167794.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/IMG_2678-e1371242167794-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fields of Fuel inspires discussion among Wisconsin college students. Image courtesy of Heather Heggemeier / Wisconsin Energy Institute.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For many people, the allure of video games is unparalleled. These games provide hours upon hours of entertainment for dedicated players, many of whom are enticed by the prospect of hunting zombies and defeating alien empires. But of course, video games aren't just about fun these days. Since the late 1980s, video games have been used as teaching tools in the classroom, at home, and in other informal education settings. More recently, there has been a surge in the development of games that are being used not only to educate students, but also to enlighten scientists, policy makers, and others who hope to make use of the players' collective brain-power to help solve real-world problems. Stepping into this arena, a group of scientists and educators from the Midwest are trying to harness some of that time spent battling otherworldly marauders, and refocus it around answering questions related to an important agricultural puzzle: how to sustainably manage a biofuel farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although there is general agreement that we should be growing crops that can be turned into biofuels, scientists and farmers are still debating the best way to proceed. There are questions about which crops to grow and how to raise them sustainably —as well as the larger question of what it means to be “sustainable.” Is a sustainable farm one with the best soil quality, or one that produces the most fuel, or one that yields enough income to support its farmers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_55747\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/FoF_screenshot-copy-e1370384995846.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-55747\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/FoF_screenshot-copy-e1370384968279-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"The fields on the left are populated by corn and switchgrass; at right, graphs show the farm's sustainability over time in terms of ecology, income, and energy production. \" width=\"450\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The fields on the left are populated by corn and switchgrass; at right, graphs show the farm's sustainability over time in terms of ecology, income, and energy production.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To answer some of these questions, scientists at the \u003ca href=\"http://wid.wisc.edu\">Wisconsin Institute for Discovery\u003c/a> (WID) and at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have teamed up with ecologists and educators to create a \u003ca href=\"http://wid.wisc.edu/featured-science/student-computer-game-simulates-biofuel-production/\">video game\u003c/a>. Their hope is that the game will lure players into channeling the kind of critical thinking used in entertainment based video games, which will in turn provide insights about the best way to grow biofuel crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the game, whose working title is \u003cem>Fields of Fuel,\u003c/em> players plant plots of energy-dense corn or more \u003ca href=\"http://www.uwex.edu/ces/forage/pubs/switchgrass.pdf\">eco-friendly switchgrass\u003c/a> — and then decide if they want to till the soil and whether or not to add fertilizer. After the virtual harvest, graphs display their income, energy production, and ecological impact, and compare those values to other players’ scores and to their own performance the previous year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Fields of Fuel\u003c/em> started as a student project in an interdisciplinary computer-science class taught by three WID scientists: Ben Shapiro, now a professor of engineering education at Tufts University; Michael Ferris, Professor of Computer Sciences at UW-Madison; and Steve Wangen, a postdoctoral researcher in UW-Madison’s department of Forestry and Wildlife Ecology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56682\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 168px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/switchgrass.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-56682\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/switchgrass-168x253.jpg\" alt=\"switchgrass\" width=\"168\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Switchgrass can be processed to yield cellulosic ethanol, which has a higher net energy yield and lower greenhouse-gas production than ethanol from corn.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When the \u003ca href=\"http://www.glbrc.org\">Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center \u003c/a>realized the project’s potential, they contributed funding to keep it going. Rosemary Russ, a professor in the department of Curriculum and Instruction at UW-Madison, came on board to study players’ learning strategies and apply that knowledge to future iterations of the game. \u003cem>Fields of Fuel\u003c/em> has been piloted in high-school classrooms and is slated to appear in courses at UW. During my conversation with the developers, they asked me to play it, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn’t take long to figure out that maximizing your score isn’t straightforward. When I wondered why fertilizing switchgrass hadn’t increased its yield, Shapiro reminded me that no effect has a single cause: “it’s choices you’re making, it’s changes in the soil, it’s choices other players are making; there are all these things that make the mapping between cause and effect harder to think about.” For players, it quickly becomes apparent that the notion of “sustainability” is more complicated than they might have expected. Having to think critically about all of the options in order to make decisions is part of what gives video games an edge as a teaching tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the simplicity of the interface, the game developers relied on complex computational modeling and ecological expertise to create a set of situations that resemble real-life scenarios. As a result, scientists can assess the players’ decision-making process, and use what they learn to better understand how real farmers make analogous decisions. For example, when players decide what to plant for the next season, on what data are they basing these decisions? Do they weigh their “environment” or “economy” scores more heavily?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56436\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 446px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/FoF_screenshot_planting-e1371130720375.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-56436\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/FoF_screenshot_planting-e1371130720375-446x253.png\" alt=\"This empty field can be planted with corn, a perennial grass like switchgrass, or a cover crop. \" width=\"446\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This empty field can be planted with corn, a perennial grass like switchgrass, or a cover crop.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Fields of Fue\u003c/em>l should be ready for roll-out in classrooms by this fall. And after they nail down the features they want to include in a broader release, the developers hope they’ll be able to make \u003cem>Fields of Fue\u003c/em>l publicly available. That could yield a huge volume of data about learning and decision-making, and a get a huge number of people thinking a little more deeply about sustainable choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biofuels research isn’t the only area of study poised to benefit from these video games. Other games developed at the WID engage players in \u003ca href=\"http://www.eriainteractive.com/project_TrailsForward.php\">forest management\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.gameslearningsociety.org/citizen-science-civic-engagement-thats-more-than-a-game/\">algae remediation\u003c/a>. As for Ferris, Shapiro, Russ, and Wangen, they’re full of ideas for additions to their model (like utilizing fertilizer runoff from another player’s farm) and ways to improve the interface (like color-coding the field to show soil health).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their motivation to continue refining and expanding these games stems, in part, from the fact that \u003cem>Fields of Fuel\u003c/em> hits close to home for researchers based in the agricultural Midwest. As Shapiro explains, “One of the things that we’re really excited about is how we can have the courses we teach at the university produce tools and systems that have an impact on our community.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A new video game designed by computer scientists and ecologists is poised to shed light on the best way to manage biofuel farms.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1371650434,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":1054},"headData":{"title":"Gamers Going Green: New Video Game Turns Players Into Biofuel Farmers | KQED","description":"A new video game designed by computer scientists and ecologists is poised to shed light on the best way to manage biofuel farms.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Gamers Going Green: New Video Game Turns Players Into Biofuel Farmers","datePublished":"2013-06-19T14:00:27.000Z","dateModified":"2013-06-19T14:00:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"52092 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=52092","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/06/19/video-game-turns-players-into-biofuel-farmers/","disqusTitle":"Gamers Going Green: New Video Game Turns Players Into Biofuel Farmers","path":"/quest/52092/video-game-turns-players-into-biofuel-farmers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56427\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/IMG_2678.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-56427 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/IMG_2678-e1371242167794.jpg\" alt=\"Fuels of Fuel inspires discussion among Wisconsin college students. Image courtesy of Heather Heggemeier / Wisconsin Energy Institute. \" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/IMG_2678-e1371242167794.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/IMG_2678-e1371242167794-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fields of Fuel inspires discussion among Wisconsin college students. Image courtesy of Heather Heggemeier / Wisconsin Energy Institute.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For many people, the allure of video games is unparalleled. These games provide hours upon hours of entertainment for dedicated players, many of whom are enticed by the prospect of hunting zombies and defeating alien empires. But of course, video games aren't just about fun these days. Since the late 1980s, video games have been used as teaching tools in the classroom, at home, and in other informal education settings. More recently, there has been a surge in the development of games that are being used not only to educate students, but also to enlighten scientists, policy makers, and others who hope to make use of the players' collective brain-power to help solve real-world problems. Stepping into this arena, a group of scientists and educators from the Midwest are trying to harness some of that time spent battling otherworldly marauders, and refocus it around answering questions related to an important agricultural puzzle: how to sustainably manage a biofuel farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although there is general agreement that we should be growing crops that can be turned into biofuels, scientists and farmers are still debating the best way to proceed. There are questions about which crops to grow and how to raise them sustainably —as well as the larger question of what it means to be “sustainable.” Is a sustainable farm one with the best soil quality, or one that produces the most fuel, or one that yields enough income to support its farmers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_55747\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/FoF_screenshot-copy-e1370384995846.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-55747\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/FoF_screenshot-copy-e1370384968279-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"The fields on the left are populated by corn and switchgrass; at right, graphs show the farm's sustainability over time in terms of ecology, income, and energy production. \" width=\"450\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The fields on the left are populated by corn and switchgrass; at right, graphs show the farm's sustainability over time in terms of ecology, income, and energy production.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To answer some of these questions, scientists at the \u003ca href=\"http://wid.wisc.edu\">Wisconsin Institute for Discovery\u003c/a> (WID) and at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have teamed up with ecologists and educators to create a \u003ca href=\"http://wid.wisc.edu/featured-science/student-computer-game-simulates-biofuel-production/\">video game\u003c/a>. Their hope is that the game will lure players into channeling the kind of critical thinking used in entertainment based video games, which will in turn provide insights about the best way to grow biofuel crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the game, whose working title is \u003cem>Fields of Fuel,\u003c/em> players plant plots of energy-dense corn or more \u003ca href=\"http://www.uwex.edu/ces/forage/pubs/switchgrass.pdf\">eco-friendly switchgrass\u003c/a> — and then decide if they want to till the soil and whether or not to add fertilizer. After the virtual harvest, graphs display their income, energy production, and ecological impact, and compare those values to other players’ scores and to their own performance the previous year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Fields of Fuel\u003c/em> started as a student project in an interdisciplinary computer-science class taught by three WID scientists: Ben Shapiro, now a professor of engineering education at Tufts University; Michael Ferris, Professor of Computer Sciences at UW-Madison; and Steve Wangen, a postdoctoral researcher in UW-Madison’s department of Forestry and Wildlife Ecology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56682\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 168px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/switchgrass.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-56682\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/switchgrass-168x253.jpg\" alt=\"switchgrass\" width=\"168\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Switchgrass can be processed to yield cellulosic ethanol, which has a higher net energy yield and lower greenhouse-gas production than ethanol from corn.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When the \u003ca href=\"http://www.glbrc.org\">Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center \u003c/a>realized the project’s potential, they contributed funding to keep it going. Rosemary Russ, a professor in the department of Curriculum and Instruction at UW-Madison, came on board to study players’ learning strategies and apply that knowledge to future iterations of the game. \u003cem>Fields of Fuel\u003c/em> has been piloted in high-school classrooms and is slated to appear in courses at UW. During my conversation with the developers, they asked me to play it, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn’t take long to figure out that maximizing your score isn’t straightforward. When I wondered why fertilizing switchgrass hadn’t increased its yield, Shapiro reminded me that no effect has a single cause: “it’s choices you’re making, it’s changes in the soil, it’s choices other players are making; there are all these things that make the mapping between cause and effect harder to think about.” For players, it quickly becomes apparent that the notion of “sustainability” is more complicated than they might have expected. Having to think critically about all of the options in order to make decisions is part of what gives video games an edge as a teaching tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the simplicity of the interface, the game developers relied on complex computational modeling and ecological expertise to create a set of situations that resemble real-life scenarios. As a result, scientists can assess the players’ decision-making process, and use what they learn to better understand how real farmers make analogous decisions. For example, when players decide what to plant for the next season, on what data are they basing these decisions? Do they weigh their “environment” or “economy” scores more heavily?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56436\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 446px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/FoF_screenshot_planting-e1371130720375.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-56436\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/FoF_screenshot_planting-e1371130720375-446x253.png\" alt=\"This empty field can be planted with corn, a perennial grass like switchgrass, or a cover crop. \" width=\"446\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This empty field can be planted with corn, a perennial grass like switchgrass, or a cover crop.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Fields of Fue\u003c/em>l should be ready for roll-out in classrooms by this fall. And after they nail down the features they want to include in a broader release, the developers hope they’ll be able to make \u003cem>Fields of Fue\u003c/em>l publicly available. That could yield a huge volume of data about learning and decision-making, and a get a huge number of people thinking a little more deeply about sustainable choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biofuels research isn’t the only area of study poised to benefit from these video games. Other games developed at the WID engage players in \u003ca href=\"http://www.eriainteractive.com/project_TrailsForward.php\">forest management\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.gameslearningsociety.org/citizen-science-civic-engagement-thats-more-than-a-game/\">algae remediation\u003c/a>. As for Ferris, Shapiro, Russ, and Wangen, they’re full of ideas for additions to their model (like utilizing fertilizer runoff from another player’s farm) and ways to improve the interface (like color-coding the field to show soil health).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their motivation to continue refining and expanding these games stems, in part, from the fact that \u003cem>Fields of Fuel\u003c/em> hits close to home for researchers based in the agricultural Midwest. As Shapiro explains, “One of the things that we’re really excited about is how we can have the courses we teach at the university produce tools and systems that have an impact on our community.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/52092/video-game-turns-players-into-biofuel-farmers","authors":["10441"],"categories":["quest_11765","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_127","quest_328","quest_3292","quest_9913","quest_3072","quest_10416"],"featImg":"quest_56427","label":"quest"},"quest_10865":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_10865","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"10865","score":null,"sort":[1291741223000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"games-for-change-creates-education-video-games-for-social-good","title":"Beyond Call of Duty: An Educational Video Game Alternative","publishDate":1291741223,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/23672_421557913017_371492668017_5204000_3676410_n1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-10866\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/23672_421557913017_371492668017_5204000_3676410_n1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003cem>An screen capture from one of the games the non-profit offers.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Games for Change is a non-profit that is changing the way we play video games, looking to create a more educational experience for players. Games for Change bypasses the generally violent trend in video gaming and focuses on creating games to boost awareness of global issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the games they offer is called Ayiti: The Cost of Life, and it challenges its players to manage a rural family of five in Haiti over several years, keeping them healthy, educated and helping them to survive. This is an excellent example of bringing real world issues into a child's life and helping them to understand the human rights and poverty issues that face many people around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can play any number of these games \u003ca href=\"http://www.gamesforchange.org/play-award\">online\u003c/a> as well as choose games to play by age range.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am really excited by this project and the traction its gaining. Best of all, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.meetup.com/Games-For-Change/29448/\">Games for Change meetup\u003c/a> is being held on December 12th in San Francisco for those interested in getting involved or learning more. Many of its games are produced by the community at large and they need your help. \u003ca href=\"http://gamesforchange.org/\"> Learn more \u003c/a>and get involved with this great cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7749295 -122.4194155\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Games for Change teaches kids about world issues through a variety of video games they produce.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1291741223,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":219},"headData":{"title":"Beyond Call of Duty: An Educational Video Game Alternative | KQED","description":"Games for Change teaches kids about world issues through a variety of video games they produce.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Beyond Call of Duty: An Educational Video Game Alternative","datePublished":"2010-12-07T17:00:23.000Z","dateModified":"2010-12-07T17:00:23.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"10865 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=10865","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/12/07/games-for-change-creates-education-video-games-for-social-good/","disqusTitle":"Beyond Call of Duty: An Educational Video Game Alternative","path":"/quest/10865/games-for-change-creates-education-video-games-for-social-good","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/23672_421557913017_371492668017_5204000_3676410_n1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-10866\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/23672_421557913017_371492668017_5204000_3676410_n1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003cem>An screen capture from one of the games the non-profit offers.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Games for Change is a non-profit that is changing the way we play video games, looking to create a more educational experience for players. Games for Change bypasses the generally violent trend in video gaming and focuses on creating games to boost awareness of global issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the games they offer is called Ayiti: The Cost of Life, and it challenges its players to manage a rural family of five in Haiti over several years, keeping them healthy, educated and helping them to survive. This is an excellent example of bringing real world issues into a child's life and helping them to understand the human rights and poverty issues that face many people around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can play any number of these games \u003ca href=\"http://www.gamesforchange.org/play-award\">online\u003c/a> as well as choose games to play by age range.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am really excited by this project and the traction its gaining. Best of all, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.meetup.com/Games-For-Change/29448/\">Games for Change meetup\u003c/a> is being held on December 12th in San Francisco for those interested in getting involved or learning more. Many of its games are produced by the community at large and they need your help. \u003ca href=\"http://gamesforchange.org/\"> Learn more \u003c/a>and get involved with this great cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7749295 -122.4194155\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/10865/games-for-change-creates-education-video-games-for-social-good","authors":["10174"],"categories":["quest_8"],"tags":["quest_1169","quest_3072"],"featImg":"quest_10866","label":"quest"},"quest_17361":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_17361","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"17361","score":null,"sort":[1178073000000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"video-games-access-for-all-tv","title":"Video Games: Access for All (TV)","publishDate":1178073000,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>Can someone who's quadriplegic or hearing impaired play a video game? 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QUEST TV takes you to the international Game Developers Conference in San Francisco, where a group of gamers used colorful tactics to convince mainstream developers to make video games accessible for everyone.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Video Games: Access for All (TV)","datePublished":"2007-05-02T02:30:00.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-15T17:31:55.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"17361 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/video-games-access-for-all-tv/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/05/01/video-games-access-for-all-tv/","disqusTitle":"Video Games: Access for All (TV)","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4cAfbHUH1Y","path":"/quest/17361/video-games-access-for-all-tv","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Can someone who's quadriplegic or hearing impaired play a video game? QUEST TV takes you to the international Game Developers Conference in San Francisco, where a group of gamers used colorful tactics to convince mainstream developers to make video games accessible for everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/17361/video-games-access-for-all-tv","authors":["6186","6176"],"categories":["quest_8","quest_12","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_10876","quest_10875","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_13","quest_2893","quest_3072"],"featImg":"quest_132651","label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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