Local Farmer Sets His Sights on a New Crop: Crickets
From Squalor to Shiitakes: the World's First Biocellar
Why Soil Matters
Your City, Your Food
Urban Farms in San Francisco Struggle to Put Down Roots
A Food, Forest and Education Center by the Freeway
Sponsored
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What about a handful of crickets? One daring entrepreneur is bucking the “yuck” factor and opening the first U.S. farm to grow insects exclusively for human consumption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I went to visit this intrepid cricketeer at \u003ca href=\"http://bigcricketfarms.com/\">Big Cricket Farms\u003c/a>, located in an old warehouse in Youngstown, Ohio. It’s the perfect place to grow crickets, according to owner Kevin Bachhuber. “So these are our babies. They’re actually hardening up right now,” said Bachhuber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71831\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/bug-farm-029.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-71831 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/bug-farm-029-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"bug farm 029\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Owner Kevin Bachhuber points to the tubs that house the young crickets.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The crickets live in big, black square tents that sit right on the warehouse floor. Inside the tents are bright lights, an interior like tin foil, and stacks of Rubbermaid tubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71833\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 202px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/bug-farm-013.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-71833 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/bug-farm-013-202x360.jpg\" alt=\"bug farm 013\" width=\"202\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The crickets live in tightly-sealed tents within an old Ohio warehouse.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Crack a lid on one of those tubs and you’ll find cricket city. “There are little cricket high-rises made out of egg carton. If you look here, the little tiny grains of rice things -- wow, there’s a lot of them -- are the eggs,” said Bachhuber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These guys munch on organic chicken feed and mature rapidly, within two months. While some of these crickets will be sold whole at local farmers’ markets, most will be ground up and made into “cricket flour,” a nutrient-dense product that can be used in baked goods. Bachhuber says they’re in talks with energy bar companies as well as chip and cookie manufacturers who are interested in buying cricket flour in volume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That could be because insects are such a rich source of protein and minerals. They’re commonly used in zoo and pet food. In other countries, people have been eating bugs for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here, though, there’s the cultural “yuck” factor to contend with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I said the word ‘insect’ to the average person on the street, immediately they’ll think of a cockroach,” said Sonny Ramaswamy, the director of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture within the USDA. “So there is that sort of a creepy-crawly-hairy-cockroachy type of a mental image that’s created…so that’s one thing that you’ve got to overcome,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71834\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/bug-farm-016.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-71834 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/bug-farm-016-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"bug farm 016\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Egg cartons are like \"cricket high rises\" says Bachhuber. The insects munch on organic chicken feed.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And there’s good reason to make the critters more approachable to Western palates, says Ramaswamy, who, by the way, cooks up curried crickets for DC crowds whenever he gets the chance. In addition to their high protein content and rapid reproduction rate, “their ecological footprint is pretty significantly lower than other things. They use a lot less resources -- the amount of energy needed, the amount of water needed, the amount of land needed, and things like that,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">To produce a pound of crickets requires one gallon of water and two pounds of feed, says Bachhuber. The same amount of beef requires anywhere from 400 to 2,000 gallons of water and 25 pounds of feed. “They are marvelously efficient little digesters, and growers,” said Bachhuber.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>To produce a pound of crickets requires one gallon of water and two pounds of feed, says Bachhuber. The same amount of beef requires anywhere from 400 to 2,000 gallons of water and 25 pounds of feed. “They are marvelously efficient little digesters, and growers,” said Bachhuber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing crickets, or any insect for that matter, is uncharted water for regulatory agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Insect farms are new,” said Ashley McDonald with the Ohio Department of Agriculture. “They would be new to us. And we don’t regulate them at this time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McDonald says they do regulate food processors, and so in that sense the operation would be treated like any other food facility when it comes to good practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Big Cricket Farms, Bachhuber takes food safety to the point of self-described paranoia. “These guys should be clean and safe. We don’t want to destroy our industry before it starts or anything,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They welcome inspectors and want their operation to be a model for other startup insect farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA is working on insect-specific regulations, but they aren’t finished yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for when you can expect to see cricket on the menu or in your protein bar, it might not be that far off. Big Cricket Farms will debut their product this August.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Insect protein is all the buzz lately, and for good reason -- it doesn’t require many resources to produce. Now one urban farmer in Ohio wants to cash in on that trend.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1450495253,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":786},"headData":{"title":"Local Farmer Sets His Sights on a New Crop: Crickets | KQED","description":"Insect protein is all the buzz lately, and for good reason -- it doesn’t require many resources to produce. Now one urban farmer in Ohio wants to cash in on that trend.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Local Farmer Sets His Sights on a New Crop: Crickets","datePublished":"2014-08-19T14:00:53.000Z","dateModified":"2015-12-19T03:20:53.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"71590 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=71590","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/08/19/local-farmer-sets-his-sights-on-a-new-crop-crickets/","disqusTitle":"Local Farmer Sets His Sights on a New Crop: Crickets","source":"Food","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/food/","audioUrl":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/qbl-int-usw2/QUEST+Ohio/Radio/Content/Crickets/bugsquestmp3.mp3","path":"/quest/71590/local-farmer-sets-his-sights-on-a-new-crop-crickets","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When you’re hungry, do you reach for potato chips or peanuts? What about a handful of crickets? One daring entrepreneur is bucking the “yuck” factor and opening the first U.S. farm to grow insects exclusively for human consumption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I went to visit this intrepid cricketeer at \u003ca href=\"http://bigcricketfarms.com/\">Big Cricket Farms\u003c/a>, located in an old warehouse in Youngstown, Ohio. It’s the perfect place to grow crickets, according to owner Kevin Bachhuber. “So these are our babies. They’re actually hardening up right now,” said Bachhuber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71831\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/bug-farm-029.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-71831 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/bug-farm-029-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"bug farm 029\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Owner Kevin Bachhuber points to the tubs that house the young crickets.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The crickets live in big, black square tents that sit right on the warehouse floor. Inside the tents are bright lights, an interior like tin foil, and stacks of Rubbermaid tubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71833\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 202px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/bug-farm-013.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-71833 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/bug-farm-013-202x360.jpg\" alt=\"bug farm 013\" width=\"202\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The crickets live in tightly-sealed tents within an old Ohio warehouse.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Crack a lid on one of those tubs and you’ll find cricket city. “There are little cricket high-rises made out of egg carton. If you look here, the little tiny grains of rice things -- wow, there’s a lot of them -- are the eggs,” said Bachhuber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These guys munch on organic chicken feed and mature rapidly, within two months. While some of these crickets will be sold whole at local farmers’ markets, most will be ground up and made into “cricket flour,” a nutrient-dense product that can be used in baked goods. Bachhuber says they’re in talks with energy bar companies as well as chip and cookie manufacturers who are interested in buying cricket flour in volume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That could be because insects are such a rich source of protein and minerals. They’re commonly used in zoo and pet food. In other countries, people have been eating bugs for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here, though, there’s the cultural “yuck” factor to contend with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I said the word ‘insect’ to the average person on the street, immediately they’ll think of a cockroach,” said Sonny Ramaswamy, the director of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture within the USDA. “So there is that sort of a creepy-crawly-hairy-cockroachy type of a mental image that’s created…so that’s one thing that you’ve got to overcome,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71834\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/bug-farm-016.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-71834 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/bug-farm-016-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"bug farm 016\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Egg cartons are like \"cricket high rises\" says Bachhuber. The insects munch on organic chicken feed.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And there’s good reason to make the critters more approachable to Western palates, says Ramaswamy, who, by the way, cooks up curried crickets for DC crowds whenever he gets the chance. In addition to their high protein content and rapid reproduction rate, “their ecological footprint is pretty significantly lower than other things. They use a lot less resources -- the amount of energy needed, the amount of water needed, the amount of land needed, and things like that,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">To produce a pound of crickets requires one gallon of water and two pounds of feed, says Bachhuber. The same amount of beef requires anywhere from 400 to 2,000 gallons of water and 25 pounds of feed. “They are marvelously efficient little digesters, and growers,” said Bachhuber.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>To produce a pound of crickets requires one gallon of water and two pounds of feed, says Bachhuber. The same amount of beef requires anywhere from 400 to 2,000 gallons of water and 25 pounds of feed. “They are marvelously efficient little digesters, and growers,” said Bachhuber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing crickets, or any insect for that matter, is uncharted water for regulatory agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Insect farms are new,” said Ashley McDonald with the Ohio Department of Agriculture. “They would be new to us. And we don’t regulate them at this time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McDonald says they do regulate food processors, and so in that sense the operation would be treated like any other food facility when it comes to good practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Big Cricket Farms, Bachhuber takes food safety to the point of self-described paranoia. “These guys should be clean and safe. We don’t want to destroy our industry before it starts or anything,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They welcome inspectors and want their operation to be a model for other startup insect farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA is working on insect-specific regulations, but they aren’t finished yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for when you can expect to see cricket on the menu or in your protein bar, it might not be that far off. Big Cricket Farms will debut their product this August.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/71590/local-farmer-sets-his-sights-on-a-new-crop-crickets","authors":["10270"],"categories":["quest_9","quest_3229","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_12962","quest_12964","quest_10606","quest_10603","quest_12269","quest_10327","quest_12963","quest_12961","quest_2349","quest_10429","quest_13364","quest_13365","quest_3042","quest_12212","quest_12295","quest_12960"],"featImg":"quest_71830","label":"source_quest_71590"},"quest_55731":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_55731","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"55731","score":null,"sort":[1407852024000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"from-squalor-to-shiitakes-the-worlds-first-biocellar","title":"From Squalor to Shiitakes: the World's First Biocellar","publishDate":1407852024,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Mansfield Frazier couldn’t wait to tear down his house. That’s because he’s turning it into what could be the world’s first “biocellar.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A biocellar is essentially a greenhouse made from the remains of a demolished home. Cleveland, like many Rust Belt cities hit hard by the foreclosure crisis, is speckled with abandoned homes and vacant lots. Many of the properties are beyond repair. A biocellar is a way to salvage the foundation of a house and put it to productive reuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With permaculture designer Jean Loria and architect Robert Donaldson, Frazier carefully deconstructed the ramshackle Victorian house on his lot but left the basement intact. The next step is to top it with a greenhouse roof, creating what Loria has named a biocellar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biocellar builds off the concept of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.inspirationgreen.com/pit-greenhouses.html\">pit greenhouse,\u003c/a> which is any sort of greenhouse built below ground. At depths of four feet, temperatures stay a constant 50 to 55 F year-round. This is a big advantage in places where chilly winters cut short the growing season. The beauty of the biocellar design is that it harnesses the natural insulation provided by the basement walls and the surrounding earth, so the structure should not require additional heating. A water tank in the center of the biocellar will help to store the heat during the day and then radiate it into the structure at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/water-tank-for-solar-heat-storage.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71822\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/water-tank-for-solar-heat-storage.jpg\" alt=\"water tank for solar heat storage\" width=\"394\" height=\"348\">\u003c/a>The goal is to create a place where crops can be grown all year. To avoid scorching the plants (and people) inside the biocellar during the hot summer months, architect Rob Donaldson developed a system to vent hot air through the roof and side walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/3.png\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71824\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/3.png\" alt=\"3\" width=\"684\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/3.png 684w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/3-400x186.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\">\u003c/a>The plants and landscaping will be watered using stormwater collected from an intricate series of pipes that drain into a big rain cistern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/1.png\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71826\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/1.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"508\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/1.png 508w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/1-400x298.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First they’ll be testing some high-value crops like shitake mushrooms and strawberries. They’re also planning to use the water tanks -- needed for heat storage -- to potentially \u003ca href=\"http://www.backyardaquaponics.com/guide-to-aquaponics/fish/\">farm fish. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/2.png\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71825\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/2.png\" alt=\"2\" width=\"692\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/2.png 692w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/2-400x281.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the aim of this project, as with Frazier’s other endeavors like the neighboring \u003ca href=\"http://chateauhough.org/\">urban vineyard\u003c/a>, is to create community improvement projects that are self-sustaining and provide good jobs with living wages. “The goal for the area of land is to create an urban agricultural zone that creates healthy food, creates jobs, and leads to the productive reuse of a land that was an empty, weed-overgrown field,” said Frazier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re trying to do is put together architecture and biology in a social setting so we can grow plants, we can have fish, we can do a number of things like that and engage the community,” said permaculturist Jean Loria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it remains unclear whether the biocellar model could be scaled up and employed widely as a solution for vacant lot management, other communities are certainly experimenting with the approach as well. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/afterhousedetroit\">Afterhouse\u003c/a> project in Detroit, for instance, is drawing enthusiasm and community support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Architect Rob Donaldson says their pilot biocellar is a chance to iron out the kinks in the design. “We’re trying to figure out how this is going to work. We’re looking at all the variables and we’re trying to solve them with this one so that later biocellars are able to use this as a template,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dig into more of the science and design of the biocellar with this report from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/54051934/Biocellar-Phase-II-Report\">Kent State University Cleveland Urban Design Collaborative.\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Lots of people are experimenting with ways to deal with urban blight. In this new video from QUEST Ohio, watch how one man is turning an abandoned house into what could be the world’s first “biocellar.” ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457553858,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":597},"headData":{"title":"From Squalor to Shiitakes: the World's First Biocellar | KQED","description":"Lots of people are experimenting with ways to deal with urban blight. In this new video from QUEST Ohio, watch how one man is turning an abandoned house into what could be the world’s first “biocellar.” ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"From Squalor to Shiitakes: the World's First Biocellar","datePublished":"2014-08-12T14:00:24.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-09T20:04:18.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"55731 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=55731","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/08/12/from-squalor-to-shiitakes-the-worlds-first-biocellar/","disqusTitle":"From Squalor to Shiitakes: the World's First Biocellar","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRqX-yLrhtk","source":"Biology","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/biology/","path":"/quest/55731/from-squalor-to-shiitakes-the-worlds-first-biocellar","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Mansfield Frazier couldn’t wait to tear down his house. That’s because he’s turning it into what could be the world’s first “biocellar.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A biocellar is essentially a greenhouse made from the remains of a demolished home. Cleveland, like many Rust Belt cities hit hard by the foreclosure crisis, is speckled with abandoned homes and vacant lots. Many of the properties are beyond repair. A biocellar is a way to salvage the foundation of a house and put it to productive reuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With permaculture designer Jean Loria and architect Robert Donaldson, Frazier carefully deconstructed the ramshackle Victorian house on his lot but left the basement intact. The next step is to top it with a greenhouse roof, creating what Loria has named a biocellar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biocellar builds off the concept of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.inspirationgreen.com/pit-greenhouses.html\">pit greenhouse,\u003c/a> which is any sort of greenhouse built below ground. At depths of four feet, temperatures stay a constant 50 to 55 F year-round. This is a big advantage in places where chilly winters cut short the growing season. The beauty of the biocellar design is that it harnesses the natural insulation provided by the basement walls and the surrounding earth, so the structure should not require additional heating. A water tank in the center of the biocellar will help to store the heat during the day and then radiate it into the structure at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/water-tank-for-solar-heat-storage.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71822\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/water-tank-for-solar-heat-storage.jpg\" alt=\"water tank for solar heat storage\" width=\"394\" height=\"348\">\u003c/a>The goal is to create a place where crops can be grown all year. To avoid scorching the plants (and people) inside the biocellar during the hot summer months, architect Rob Donaldson developed a system to vent hot air through the roof and side walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/3.png\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71824\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/3.png\" alt=\"3\" width=\"684\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/3.png 684w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/3-400x186.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\">\u003c/a>The plants and landscaping will be watered using stormwater collected from an intricate series of pipes that drain into a big rain cistern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/1.png\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71826\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/1.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"508\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/1.png 508w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/1-400x298.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First they’ll be testing some high-value crops like shitake mushrooms and strawberries. They’re also planning to use the water tanks -- needed for heat storage -- to potentially \u003ca href=\"http://www.backyardaquaponics.com/guide-to-aquaponics/fish/\">farm fish. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/2.png\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71825\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/2.png\" alt=\"2\" width=\"692\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/2.png 692w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/2-400x281.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the aim of this project, as with Frazier’s other endeavors like the neighboring \u003ca href=\"http://chateauhough.org/\">urban vineyard\u003c/a>, is to create community improvement projects that are self-sustaining and provide good jobs with living wages. “The goal for the area of land is to create an urban agricultural zone that creates healthy food, creates jobs, and leads to the productive reuse of a land that was an empty, weed-overgrown field,” said Frazier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re trying to do is put together architecture and biology in a social setting so we can grow plants, we can have fish, we can do a number of things like that and engage the community,” said permaculturist Jean Loria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it remains unclear whether the biocellar model could be scaled up and employed widely as a solution for vacant lot management, other communities are certainly experimenting with the approach as well. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/afterhousedetroit\">Afterhouse\u003c/a> project in Detroit, for instance, is drawing enthusiasm and community support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Architect Rob Donaldson says their pilot biocellar is a chance to iron out the kinks in the design. “We’re trying to figure out how this is going to work. We’re looking at all the variables and we’re trying to solve them with this one so that later biocellars are able to use this as a template,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dig into more of the science and design of the biocellar with this report from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/54051934/Biocellar-Phase-II-Report\">Kent State University Cleveland Urban Design Collaborative.\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/55731/from-squalor-to-shiitakes-the-worlds-first-biocellar","authors":["10270"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_11765","quest_8","quest_9","quest_3229"],"tags":["quest_12955","quest_12021","quest_12269","quest_10327","quest_12956","quest_12959","quest_2349","quest_10429","quest_13364","quest_3042","quest_12957","quest_12958","quest_3071","quest_12295"],"featImg":"quest_71823","label":"source_quest_55731"},"quest_68854":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_68854","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"68854","score":null,"sort":[1396383218000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"why-soil-matters","title":"Why Soil Matters","publishDate":1396383218,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>[covevideo id=\"http://video.pbs.org/partnerplayer/tSvNdXO7qaTHNUzA5hpM7A==/?autoplay=false&start=0&end=0&chapterbar=false&topbar=true&endscreen=false\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, the global population flew past seven billion people. It is now on pace to reach eight billion by 2024. The rapid pace of our population growth underlines the need for healthy and productive farmland. Yet as our population increases, the amount of arable land on the planet is decreasing. Human activity and climate change are degrading once-productive farmland, decreasing the amount of food that can be grown. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification estimates that 3 to 5 percent of the world’s agricultural yield is lost due to land degradation every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How can we feed more and more people on less land? International experts agree with urban farmer Will Allen. He knows that soil is the key to stopping land degradation and increasing productivity. In this QUEST video, Will Allen explains how increasing soil fertility will ensure our future food security.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pre-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How much land did it take to grow your breakfast today?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What is the difference between productive land and degraded land?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What causes land to degrade?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Focus Questions for Viewing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How is farmland being lost today?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Why is soil fertility important?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How can leftover food and waste be converted to soil?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Post-viewing Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How do your actions contribute to land degradation?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How could your actions reduce land degradation?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How can you convert food waste into soil?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Extension Activity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Explore the soil profile in your community using the USDA’s map. http://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/. Compare and contrast how the land has changed over time. What might have caused these changes? Using the data from the map, predict changes that may occur in the future.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Links to Learn More\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.growingpower.org\" href=\"http://www.growingpower.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Farming\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Growing Power, Inc.\u003c/strong>See how Will Allen’s organization is empowering communities to grow their own food.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.ifpri.org\" href=\"http://www.ifpri.org/node/8441\" target=\"_blank\">Land Degradation\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Institutional Food Policy Research Institute\u003c/strong>Learn about the potential of integrated soil fertility management to slow land degradation.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.worldometers.info\" href=\"http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/\" target=\"_blank\">Real Time Population Statistics\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Worldometers\u003c/strong>See world population data in real time.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.unccd.int\" href=\"http://www.unccd.int/Lists/SiteDocumentLibrary/Partnerships/partnership%2024_01_14%20low%20res.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Food Security\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification\u003c/strong>Read the 2014 report on food and land security from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Next Generation Science Standards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Performance Expectation:\u003c/strong> Evaluate the evidence for the role of group behavior on the chances of individuals and species to survive and reproduce. \u003cstrong>HS-LS2-8\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Disciplinary Core Idea:\u003c/strong> Ecosystems have carrying capacities, which are limits to the number of organisms and populations they support. These limits result from such factors as the availability of living and nonliving resources and from challenges such as predation, competition, and disease. Organisms would have the capacity to produce populations of great size were it not for the fact that environments and resources are finite. This fundamental tension affects the abundance (number of individuals) of species in any given ecosystem. \u003cstrong>HS-LS2-A\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Crosscutting Concept:\u003c/strong>Scale, proportion, and quantity: The significance of a phenomenon is dependent on the scale, proportion, and quantity at which it occurs.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Science and Engineering Practices:\u003c/strong>Constructing explanations and designing solutions\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Milwaukee urban farmer Will Allen explains the role of soil in creating a food system that can sustain our growing global population.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442697129,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":529},"headData":{"title":"Why Soil Matters | KQED","description":"Milwaukee urban farmer Will Allen explains the role of soil in creating a food system that can sustain our growing global population.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Why Soil Matters","datePublished":"2014-04-01T20:13:38.000Z","dateModified":"2015-09-19T21:12:09.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"68854 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=68854","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/04/01/why-soil-matters/","disqusTitle":"Why Soil Matters","videoEmbed":"http://video.pbs.org/partnerplayer/tSvNdXO7qaTHNUzA5hpM7A==/?autoplay=false&start=0&end=0&chapterbar=false&topbar=true&endscreen=false","source":"Environment","sourceUrl":"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/environment/","path":"/quest/68854/why-soil-matters","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>[covevideo id=\"http://video.pbs.org/partnerplayer/tSvNdXO7qaTHNUzA5hpM7A==/?autoplay=false&start=0&end=0&chapterbar=false&topbar=true&endscreen=false\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, the global population flew past seven billion people. It is now on pace to reach eight billion by 2024. The rapid pace of our population growth underlines the need for healthy and productive farmland. Yet as our population increases, the amount of arable land on the planet is decreasing. Human activity and climate change are degrading once-productive farmland, decreasing the amount of food that can be grown. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification estimates that 3 to 5 percent of the world’s agricultural yield is lost due to land degradation every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How can we feed more and more people on less land? International experts agree with urban farmer Will Allen. He knows that soil is the key to stopping land degradation and increasing productivity. In this QUEST video, Will Allen explains how increasing soil fertility will ensure our future food security.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pre-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How much land did it take to grow your breakfast today?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What is the difference between productive land and degraded land?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What causes land to degrade?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Focus Questions for Viewing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How is farmland being lost today?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Why is soil fertility important?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How can leftover food and waste be converted to soil?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Post-viewing Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How do your actions contribute to land degradation?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How could your actions reduce land degradation?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How can you convert food waste into soil?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Extension Activity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Explore the soil profile in your community using the USDA’s map. http://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/. Compare and contrast how the land has changed over time. What might have caused these changes? Using the data from the map, predict changes that may occur in the future.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Links to Learn More\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.growingpower.org\" href=\"http://www.growingpower.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Farming\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Growing Power, Inc.\u003c/strong>See how Will Allen’s organization is empowering communities to grow their own food.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.ifpri.org\" href=\"http://www.ifpri.org/node/8441\" target=\"_blank\">Land Degradation\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Institutional Food Policy Research Institute\u003c/strong>Learn about the potential of integrated soil fertility management to slow land degradation.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.worldometers.info\" href=\"http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/\" target=\"_blank\">Real Time Population Statistics\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Worldometers\u003c/strong>See world population data in real time.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.unccd.int\" href=\"http://www.unccd.int/Lists/SiteDocumentLibrary/Partnerships/partnership%2024_01_14%20low%20res.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Food Security\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification\u003c/strong>Read the 2014 report on food and land security from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Next Generation Science Standards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Performance Expectation:\u003c/strong> Evaluate the evidence for the role of group behavior on the chances of individuals and species to survive and reproduce. \u003cstrong>HS-LS2-8\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Disciplinary Core Idea:\u003c/strong> Ecosystems have carrying capacities, which are limits to the number of organisms and populations they support. These limits result from such factors as the availability of living and nonliving resources and from challenges such as predation, competition, and disease. Organisms would have the capacity to produce populations of great size were it not for the fact that environments and resources are finite. This fundamental tension affects the abundance (number of individuals) of species in any given ecosystem. \u003cstrong>HS-LS2-A\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Crosscutting Concept:\u003c/strong>Scale, proportion, and quantity: The significance of a phenomenon is dependent on the scale, proportion, and quantity at which it occurs.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Science and Engineering Practices:\u003c/strong>Constructing explanations and designing solutions\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/68854/why-soil-matters","authors":["10472"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9","quest_3229","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_12214","quest_13196","quest_12784","quest_12282","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_12355","quest_2692","quest_13364","quest_13365","quest_3042","quest_12283","quest_12785"],"collections":["quest_12788"],"featImg":"quest_69183","label":"source_quest_68854"},"quest_68831":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_68831","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"68831","score":null,"sort":[1396383090000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"your-city-your-food","title":"Your City, Your Food","publishDate":1396383090,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":12788,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>Will Allen, pioneering urban farmer and founder of Growing Power, Inc., believes that access to healthy food is the key to sustaining a healthy urban community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If people can grow safe, healthy, affordable food, if they have access to land and clean water, this is transformative on every level in a community,” said Allen. “I believe we cannot have healthy communities without a healthy food system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last century, advances in agricultural technology have radically changed our relationship with food. Farms became exponentially larger and more productive, dropping the price and increasing the availability of agricultural products. A smaller percentage of people could grow enough food to feed the rest of the population. Most Americans no longer needed to know how to grow their own food, and many moved to cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the infrastructure of our modern food system does not serve everyone equally, and in some urban communities it has eroded away. Communities need to have the economic resources to establish and maintain markets and eateries with diverse food options, and in economically depressed neighborhoods it can be extremely difficult to find safe, healthy food. Markets selling fresh fruit and vegetables are far away and difficult to access via public transport. Local residents, many of whom have limited mobility, are left with processed food from corner stores as their only option for groceries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now some urban residents are following leaders like Will Allen and trying to grow food in their own communities. But growing food in a city presents unique challenges. How can residents find space with healthy soil, safe water, and adequate sunlight? How will they know the location is safe and accessible to the community? Who might they consult to find these answers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This QUEST classroom activity guides students through the process of finding a location for a community garden. Using the map and community expert cards provided, students will come to understand the physical and social factors required to create a successful urban agricultural space.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Activity Instructions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This activity is intended to encourage students to consider the issues involved in growing food in an urban environment and prompt discussion about urban food production in their own community. There is no clear best choice in this activity; each location has benefits and drawbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Provide students with the map and community expert cards. Students may work individually or in small groups of up to five students.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students research each of three potential locations for a community garden. Their goal is to choose the location that will have the most positive effects for the community.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students first “consult” experts by looking at the five community expert cards. Each card contains a description of the expert’s role in the community and information about each of the four potential garden locations based on his or her expertise.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ask students to carefully consider the differences between each garden location. If students are working individually, they can take notes about each location. If they are working in groups, they can debate their choices, each student taking the role of one of the experts.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students must explain and justify their choices, either in writing or through discussion, using facts found in the activity.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Pre-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>If you couldn’t get food at the grocery store, where would you find it?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What resources are needed for food production? How can those resources be accessed in a city?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Focus Questions during Activity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>What pertinent information can you infer from the map?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What does each community expert say about each location?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Compare and contrast the advice from each community expert.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What kinds of factors (physical, economic, political) do these experts take into consideration?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Is one factor (such as soil condition or access to water) more important than the others? Why?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What are important factors to consider that were not mentioned by the experts?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Post-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How is the neighborhood depicted on the map similar to or different from your own neighborhood?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Would a community garden be viable in your community? What hurdles might you encounter?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Who would you consult to start a garden in your own community?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Where would you start a garden in your community? What would each of the experts think of your chosen location?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Community Expert Cards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69155\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69155\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6.jpg\" alt=\"Community expert card: City Council Member\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community expert card: City Council Member\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69157\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69157\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: Local Resident\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: Local Resident\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69212\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69212\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: Urban Farmer\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: Urban Farmer\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69154\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69154\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: District Police Department\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: District Police Department\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69152\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69152\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: Department of Public Utilities\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: Department of Public Utilities\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Links to Learn More\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://designinghealthycommunities.org\" href=\"http://designinghealthycommunities.org/role-community-gardens-sustaining-healthy-communities/\" target=\"_blank\">Community Gardens and Public Health \u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Designing Healthy Communities\u003c/strong>See the effects of community gardens on the health and well-being of Australian city dwellers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://fcebichivirtuallibrary.com\" href=\"http://fcebichivirtuallibrary.com/Agric/The_Agricultural_Revolution_of_the_20th_Century__0813804094.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Agricultural Revolution of the 20th Century \u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Iowa State University Press\u003c/strong>Read an in-depth chronicle of the advancements in agriculture and society in the 20th century.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.urbanfarming.org\" href=\"http://www.urbanfarming.org/videos.html?ma_id=4\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Farming Tips\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Urbanfarming.org\u003c/strong>Learn how to start growing food in your community.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.kccg.org\" href=\"http://www.kccg.org/canning-and-freezing\" target=\"_blank\">Soil Test \u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Kansas City Community Gardens\u003c/strong>Learn how to ensure that your soil is ready to produce food.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Next Generation Science Standards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Performance Expectation:\u003c/strong> Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.\u003cstrong>HS-LS2-7\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Disciplinary Core Idea:\u003c/strong> Group behavior has evolved because membership can increase the chances of survival for individuals and their genetic relatives. \u003cstrong>LS2.D Social Interactions and Group Behavior\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Crosscutting Concept:\u003c/strong>Scale, proportion, and quantity: Using the concept of orders of magnitude allows one to understand how a model at one scale relates to a model at another scale.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Science and Engineering Practices:\u003c/strong>Engaging in argument from evidence: Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning behind currently accepted explanations or solutions to determine the merits of arguments.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"If you needed to grow food in your city, where would you do it? How do you find space with healthy soil, safe water, and adequate sunlight? How do you know the space is safe, affordable, and accessible to the community? This QUEST classroom activity shows you how.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442697755,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":940},"headData":{"title":"Your City, Your Food | KQED","description":"If you needed to grow food in your city, where would you do it? How do you find space with healthy soil, safe water, and adequate sunlight? How do you know the space is safe, affordable, and accessible to the community? This QUEST classroom activity shows you how.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Your City, Your Food","datePublished":"2014-04-01T20:11:30.000Z","dateModified":"2015-09-19T21:22:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"68831 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=68831","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/04/01/your-city-your-food/","disqusTitle":"Your City, Your Food","path":"/quest/68831/your-city-your-food","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Will Allen, pioneering urban farmer and founder of Growing Power, Inc., believes that access to healthy food is the key to sustaining a healthy urban community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If people can grow safe, healthy, affordable food, if they have access to land and clean water, this is transformative on every level in a community,” said Allen. “I believe we cannot have healthy communities without a healthy food system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last century, advances in agricultural technology have radically changed our relationship with food. Farms became exponentially larger and more productive, dropping the price and increasing the availability of agricultural products. A smaller percentage of people could grow enough food to feed the rest of the population. Most Americans no longer needed to know how to grow their own food, and many moved to cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the infrastructure of our modern food system does not serve everyone equally, and in some urban communities it has eroded away. Communities need to have the economic resources to establish and maintain markets and eateries with diverse food options, and in economically depressed neighborhoods it can be extremely difficult to find safe, healthy food. Markets selling fresh fruit and vegetables are far away and difficult to access via public transport. Local residents, many of whom have limited mobility, are left with processed food from corner stores as their only option for groceries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now some urban residents are following leaders like Will Allen and trying to grow food in their own communities. But growing food in a city presents unique challenges. How can residents find space with healthy soil, safe water, and adequate sunlight? How will they know the location is safe and accessible to the community? Who might they consult to find these answers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This QUEST classroom activity guides students through the process of finding a location for a community garden. Using the map and community expert cards provided, students will come to understand the physical and social factors required to create a successful urban agricultural space.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Activity Instructions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This activity is intended to encourage students to consider the issues involved in growing food in an urban environment and prompt discussion about urban food production in their own community. There is no clear best choice in this activity; each location has benefits and drawbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Provide students with the map and community expert cards. Students may work individually or in small groups of up to five students.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students research each of three potential locations for a community garden. Their goal is to choose the location that will have the most positive effects for the community.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students first “consult” experts by looking at the five community expert cards. Each card contains a description of the expert’s role in the community and information about each of the four potential garden locations based on his or her expertise.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ask students to carefully consider the differences between each garden location. If students are working individually, they can take notes about each location. If they are working in groups, they can debate their choices, each student taking the role of one of the experts.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students must explain and justify their choices, either in writing or through discussion, using facts found in the activity.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Pre-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>If you couldn’t get food at the grocery store, where would you find it?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What resources are needed for food production? How can those resources be accessed in a city?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Focus Questions during Activity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>What pertinent information can you infer from the map?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What does each community expert say about each location?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Compare and contrast the advice from each community expert.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What kinds of factors (physical, economic, political) do these experts take into consideration?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Is one factor (such as soil condition or access to water) more important than the others? Why?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What are important factors to consider that were not mentioned by the experts?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Post-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How is the neighborhood depicted on the map similar to or different from your own neighborhood?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Would a community garden be viable in your community? What hurdles might you encounter?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Who would you consult to start a garden in your own community?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Where would you start a garden in your community? What would each of the experts think of your chosen location?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Community Expert Cards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69155\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69155\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6.jpg\" alt=\"Community expert card: City Council Member\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community expert card: City Council Member\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69157\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69157\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: Local Resident\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: Local Resident\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69212\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69212\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: Urban Farmer\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: Urban Farmer\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69154\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69154\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: District Police Department\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: District Police Department\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69152\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69152\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: Department of Public Utilities\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: Department of Public Utilities\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Links to Learn More\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://designinghealthycommunities.org\" href=\"http://designinghealthycommunities.org/role-community-gardens-sustaining-healthy-communities/\" target=\"_blank\">Community Gardens and Public Health \u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Designing Healthy Communities\u003c/strong>See the effects of community gardens on the health and well-being of Australian city dwellers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://fcebichivirtuallibrary.com\" href=\"http://fcebichivirtuallibrary.com/Agric/The_Agricultural_Revolution_of_the_20th_Century__0813804094.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Agricultural Revolution of the 20th Century \u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Iowa State University Press\u003c/strong>Read an in-depth chronicle of the advancements in agriculture and society in the 20th century.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.urbanfarming.org\" href=\"http://www.urbanfarming.org/videos.html?ma_id=4\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Farming Tips\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Urbanfarming.org\u003c/strong>Learn how to start growing food in your community.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.kccg.org\" href=\"http://www.kccg.org/canning-and-freezing\" target=\"_blank\">Soil Test \u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Kansas City Community Gardens\u003c/strong>Learn how to ensure that your soil is ready to produce food.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Next Generation Science Standards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Performance Expectation:\u003c/strong> Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.\u003cstrong>HS-LS2-7\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Disciplinary Core Idea:\u003c/strong> Group behavior has evolved because membership can increase the chances of survival for individuals and their genetic relatives. \u003cstrong>LS2.D Social Interactions and Group Behavior\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Crosscutting Concept:\u003c/strong>Scale, proportion, and quantity: Using the concept of orders of magnitude allows one to understand how a model at one scale relates to a model at another scale.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Science and Engineering Practices:\u003c/strong>Engaging in argument from evidence: Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning behind currently accepted explanations or solutions to determine the merits of arguments.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/68831/your-city-your-food","authors":["10472"],"categories":["quest_3229","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_12787","quest_12214","quest_13196","quest_12786","quest_12784","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_12355","quest_2692","quest_13364","quest_13365","quest_3042","quest_12785"],"collections":["quest_12788"],"featImg":"quest_69184","label":"quest_12788"},"quest_57983":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_57983","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"57983","score":null,"sort":[1377180016000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"urban-farms-in-san-francisco-struggle-to-put-down-roots","title":"Urban Farms in San Francisco Struggle to Put Down Roots","publishDate":1377180016,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\"> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-59222 aligncenter\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size.jpg\" alt=\"Free farm regular size\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Americans are falling in love with city gardens. From \u003ca href=\"http://www.truckfarm.org/\">truck bed farms\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ted.com/talks/ron_finley_a_guerilla_gardener_in_south_central_la.html\">guerrilla gardening\u003c/a>, urbanites have found a way to bring small scale farming into the city. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://afsic.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?info_center=2&tax_level=2&tax_subject=301&topic_id=1444\">United States Department of Agriculture\u003c/a>, around 15 percent of the world's food is now grown in urban areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of things have come together to make urban farming so popular,” said Adrian Benepe, a Senior Vice President from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tpl.org/\">Trust for Public Land\u003c/a>, a land conservation non-profit in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The advent of the community gardening movement coincided with the interest for fresh food and even more recently, the interest and necessity to allow people to eat better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite all the benefits – from reducing urban blight to teaching kids about where their food comes from – farming in some cities is easier than in others. Perhaps most difficult is in San Francisco.\u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"It’s hard for [urban farms] to exist, except in cities like Detroit where there is a lot of open space\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003c/em>The Free Farm community garden, located in the Tenderloin neighborhood, has harvested more than three tons of produce since opening in 2010. However, by December it will close, joining the Hayes Valley Farm, which \u003ca href=\"http://www.ktvu.com/news/news/local/police-remove-treesitters-occupied-sf-urban-farm/nYKQS/\">shut down\u003c/a> last month after developers decided to build housing on the land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The back-to-back closures raise questions about why \u003ca href=\"http://locavores.com/\">locavore-loving San Francisco\u003c/a> farms can’t seem to stay open. Benepe says it’s simple, and comes down to space and money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The essential dilemma is that it’s hard for [urban farms] to exist, except in cities like Detroit where there is a lot of open space,” Benepe said. “In cities like New York, Boston and San Francisco, you’re unlikely to have large open space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/29/san-francisco-median-home-price_n_3356238.html\">real estate prices\u003c/a> have also risen sharply in San Francisco, and locals often quip that it’s the most expensive place to put down roots in the country. Couple that with limited space— the city is only 30,000 acres, a tenth the size of Los Angeles—and it’s easy to see why community farms fail to stay in business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>“We knew this was coming we just didn’t know what the timing would be,” said Free Farm co-founder Margaret Dyer-Chamberlain. \u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59301\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-Farm-kids.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-59301\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-Farm-kids-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Free Farm kids\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Free Farm provided food to more than 150 people a week, including kids that were learning how to garden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like the Hayes Valley Farm, the Free Farm is also closing because developers want to build housing on the property—something the farmers knew might happen when they signed the temporary land agreement back in 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has taken note. The San Francisco Department of Recreation and Parks’ board of directors \u003ca href=\"http://www.spur.org/blog/tag/urban-agriculture\">recently approved a measure\u003c/a> that creates a position for an urban agriculture coordinator within the \u003ca href=\"http://sfrecpark.org/\">Department of Recreation and Parks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are always looking for opportunities to expand food production in the city,\" said Public Affairs Director for the Department of Recreation and Parks, Sarah Ballard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s one of the main goals of this coordinator position, we want to make starting a city garden less cumbersome for folks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move follows widespread sentiment among urban farmers that there had been poor coordination between the city and community groups. Dyer-Chamberlain hopes it will improve the situation for farmers in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will take four months before a new urban agriculture coordinator is appointed, and Ballard says the department hopes to hire someone before the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Ballard's department is helping the Hayes Valley Farm look for a new space, as the Free Farm continues searching for a new plot of land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Dyer-Chamberlain said the Free Farmers have built something more enduring than just an urban garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has been a validation that people long for community,” said Dyer-Chamberlain said. “We will always be this community. We might not be [there] every Wednesday and Saturday at the Free Farm, but we’re hanging onto that.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Although urban agriculture is on the rise nationwide, in locavore-loving San Francisco, some difficult challenges are emerging","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1377194853,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":704},"headData":{"title":"Urban Farms in San Francisco Struggle to Put Down Roots | KQED","description":"Although urban agriculture is on the rise nationwide, in locavore-loving San Francisco, some difficult challenges are emerging","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Urban Farms in San Francisco Struggle to Put Down Roots","datePublished":"2013-08-22T14:00:16.000Z","dateModified":"2013-08-22T18:07:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"57983 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=57983","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/08/22/urban-farms-in-san-francisco-struggle-to-put-down-roots/","disqusTitle":"Urban Farms in San Francisco Struggle to Put Down Roots","path":"/quest/57983/urban-farms-in-san-francisco-struggle-to-put-down-roots","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\"> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-59222 aligncenter\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size.jpg\" alt=\"Free farm regular size\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Americans are falling in love with city gardens. From \u003ca href=\"http://www.truckfarm.org/\">truck bed farms\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ted.com/talks/ron_finley_a_guerilla_gardener_in_south_central_la.html\">guerrilla gardening\u003c/a>, urbanites have found a way to bring small scale farming into the city. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://afsic.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?info_center=2&tax_level=2&tax_subject=301&topic_id=1444\">United States Department of Agriculture\u003c/a>, around 15 percent of the world's food is now grown in urban areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of things have come together to make urban farming so popular,” said Adrian Benepe, a Senior Vice President from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tpl.org/\">Trust for Public Land\u003c/a>, a land conservation non-profit in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The advent of the community gardening movement coincided with the interest for fresh food and even more recently, the interest and necessity to allow people to eat better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite all the benefits – from reducing urban blight to teaching kids about where their food comes from – farming in some cities is easier than in others. Perhaps most difficult is in San Francisco.\u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"It’s hard for [urban farms] to exist, except in cities like Detroit where there is a lot of open space\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003c/em>The Free Farm community garden, located in the Tenderloin neighborhood, has harvested more than three tons of produce since opening in 2010. However, by December it will close, joining the Hayes Valley Farm, which \u003ca href=\"http://www.ktvu.com/news/news/local/police-remove-treesitters-occupied-sf-urban-farm/nYKQS/\">shut down\u003c/a> last month after developers decided to build housing on the land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The back-to-back closures raise questions about why \u003ca href=\"http://locavores.com/\">locavore-loving San Francisco\u003c/a> farms can’t seem to stay open. Benepe says it’s simple, and comes down to space and money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The essential dilemma is that it’s hard for [urban farms] to exist, except in cities like Detroit where there is a lot of open space,” Benepe said. “In cities like New York, Boston and San Francisco, you’re unlikely to have large open space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/29/san-francisco-median-home-price_n_3356238.html\">real estate prices\u003c/a> have also risen sharply in San Francisco, and locals often quip that it’s the most expensive place to put down roots in the country. Couple that with limited space— the city is only 30,000 acres, a tenth the size of Los Angeles—and it’s easy to see why community farms fail to stay in business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>“We knew this was coming we just didn’t know what the timing would be,” said Free Farm co-founder Margaret Dyer-Chamberlain. \u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59301\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-Farm-kids.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-59301\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-Farm-kids-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Free Farm kids\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Free Farm provided food to more than 150 people a week, including kids that were learning how to garden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like the Hayes Valley Farm, the Free Farm is also closing because developers want to build housing on the property—something the farmers knew might happen when they signed the temporary land agreement back in 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has taken note. The San Francisco Department of Recreation and Parks’ board of directors \u003ca href=\"http://www.spur.org/blog/tag/urban-agriculture\">recently approved a measure\u003c/a> that creates a position for an urban agriculture coordinator within the \u003ca href=\"http://sfrecpark.org/\">Department of Recreation and Parks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are always looking for opportunities to expand food production in the city,\" said Public Affairs Director for the Department of Recreation and Parks, Sarah Ballard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s one of the main goals of this coordinator position, we want to make starting a city garden less cumbersome for folks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move follows widespread sentiment among urban farmers that there had been poor coordination between the city and community groups. Dyer-Chamberlain hopes it will improve the situation for farmers in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will take four months before a new urban agriculture coordinator is appointed, and Ballard says the department hopes to hire someone before the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Ballard's department is helping the Hayes Valley Farm look for a new space, as the Free Farm continues searching for a new plot of land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Dyer-Chamberlain said the Free Farmers have built something more enduring than just an urban garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has been a validation that people long for community,” said Dyer-Chamberlain said. “We will always be this community. We might not be [there] every Wednesday and Saturday at the Free Farm, but we’re hanging onto that.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/57983/urban-farms-in-san-francisco-struggle-to-put-down-roots","authors":["6461"],"categories":["quest_3229"],"tags":["quest_12214","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_13202","quest_2486","quest_13364","quest_12210","quest_3042"],"featImg":"quest_59217","label":"quest"},"quest_10282":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_10282","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"10282","score":null,"sort":[1289414054000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-freeway-food-forest-and-education-center","title":"A Food, Forest and Education Center by the Freeway","publishDate":1289414054,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/hayes-valley-farm.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Hayes Valley Farm blooms in an abandoned concrete space; it is a 2.2 acre non-profit community run farm and urban agriculture education and research project.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I live in Hayes Valley and there has been a transformation a few blocks down from where I live. The square surrounded by the streets of Oak, Octavia, Fell and Laguna used to be an ugly site. It has been a closed overpass since traffic was diverted to Octavia Boulevard. Now, Hayes Valley Farm blooms in this once abandoned concrete space – it is a 2.2 acre non-profit community run farm and urban agriculture education and research project that was given funding by the city and the San Francisco Parks Trust. It opened its gates to the community on January 24, 2010. It is open to the public and volunteers on Thursdays and Sundays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission of Hayes Valley Farm, as stated on their website, “is to serve as a community and agricultural hub encouraging San Francisco residents to connect with one another, grow their own food, and learn about sustainable ecological systems.” Using a system of permaculture, the farm uses strategies for urban farming such as “using minimal inputs, upcycling local waste, replenishing the landscape, and maximizing community involvement and resources.” For example, the first thing done at the farm was to revitalize the soil through sheet mulching. “Sheet-mulching is a technique to build new, fertile soil. Cardboard is laid down to cover ivy and weeds and suppress their growth. It also prevents soil disturbance, absorbs water, and retains moisture”. After the cardboard is laid down, volunteers and farm staff add layers of manure and mulch three to four feet deep. Fava beans and clover are then planted to fix nitrogren in the soil which in turn balances out the carbon rich cardboard and mulch. The manure and mulch then transform into new rich soil that breaks down the cardboard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planting the Fava bean and clovers waere just the first step in the growing cycle at Hayes Valley Farm. Now produce such as squash, leafy greens, potatoes, and herbs are being grown. All the varieties of produce being planted grow well is San Francisco’s cool coastal climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a community organization, Hayes Valley Farm is asking the community for support. Their starting grant and funding has gotten them this far but they are now trying to raise $20,600 by Sunday, November 14 as a party of a Kickstarter campaign. They have already raised $12,112. Money for the campaign goes to the following: bringing in urban kids for the day to the farm to learn where there food is coming from and introduce them to organic produce, pay for volunteer coordinators that facilitate between 50 to 100 community volunteers, and purchasing needed material and supplies for maintaining the farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since opening the gates, volunteers and community participants have volunteered over 16,000 hours and 800 cubic yards of organic material and 88,000 pounds of cardboard has been diverted from landfill and instead been transformed into fertile soil in a beautiful farm in the middle of San Francisco. If you would like to keep this wonderful farm going you can make a \u003ca href=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/hayesvalleyfarm/hayes-valley-farm-a-freeway-food-forest-and-educat\">donation on their website\u003c/a> or learn about how to get involved by visiting www.hayesvalleyfarm.com/visit.html.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"I live in Hayes Valley and there has been a transformation a few blocks down from where I live. Hayes Valley Farm blooms in an abandoned concrete space; it is a 2.2 acre non-profit community run farm and urban agriculture education and research project.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366737948,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":566},"headData":{"title":"A Food, Forest and Education Center by the Freeway | KQED","description":"I live in Hayes Valley and there has been a transformation a few blocks down from where I live. Hayes Valley Farm blooms in an abandoned concrete space; it is a 2.2 acre non-profit community run farm and urban agriculture education and research project.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A Food, Forest and Education Center by the Freeway","datePublished":"2010-11-10T18:34:14.000Z","dateModified":"2013-04-23T17:25:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"10282 http://science.kqed.org/quest/2010/11/10/a-freeway-food-forest-and-education-center/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/11/10/a-freeway-food-forest-and-education-center/","disqusTitle":"A Food, Forest and Education Center by the Freeway","path":"/quest/10282/a-freeway-food-forest-and-education-center","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/hayes-valley-farm.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Hayes Valley Farm blooms in an abandoned concrete space; it is a 2.2 acre non-profit community run farm and urban agriculture education and research project.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I live in Hayes Valley and there has been a transformation a few blocks down from where I live. The square surrounded by the streets of Oak, Octavia, Fell and Laguna used to be an ugly site. It has been a closed overpass since traffic was diverted to Octavia Boulevard. Now, Hayes Valley Farm blooms in this once abandoned concrete space – it is a 2.2 acre non-profit community run farm and urban agriculture education and research project that was given funding by the city and the San Francisco Parks Trust. It opened its gates to the community on January 24, 2010. It is open to the public and volunteers on Thursdays and Sundays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission of Hayes Valley Farm, as stated on their website, “is to serve as a community and agricultural hub encouraging San Francisco residents to connect with one another, grow their own food, and learn about sustainable ecological systems.” Using a system of permaculture, the farm uses strategies for urban farming such as “using minimal inputs, upcycling local waste, replenishing the landscape, and maximizing community involvement and resources.” For example, the first thing done at the farm was to revitalize the soil through sheet mulching. “Sheet-mulching is a technique to build new, fertile soil. Cardboard is laid down to cover ivy and weeds and suppress their growth. It also prevents soil disturbance, absorbs water, and retains moisture”. After the cardboard is laid down, volunteers and farm staff add layers of manure and mulch three to four feet deep. Fava beans and clover are then planted to fix nitrogren in the soil which in turn balances out the carbon rich cardboard and mulch. The manure and mulch then transform into new rich soil that breaks down the cardboard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planting the Fava bean and clovers waere just the first step in the growing cycle at Hayes Valley Farm. Now produce such as squash, leafy greens, potatoes, and herbs are being grown. All the varieties of produce being planted grow well is San Francisco’s cool coastal climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a community organization, Hayes Valley Farm is asking the community for support. Their starting grant and funding has gotten them this far but they are now trying to raise $20,600 by Sunday, November 14 as a party of a Kickstarter campaign. They have already raised $12,112. Money for the campaign goes to the following: bringing in urban kids for the day to the farm to learn where there food is coming from and introduce them to organic produce, pay for volunteer coordinators that facilitate between 50 to 100 community volunteers, and purchasing needed material and supplies for maintaining the farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since opening the gates, volunteers and community participants have volunteered over 16,000 hours and 800 cubic yards of organic material and 88,000 pounds of cardboard has been diverted from landfill and instead been transformed into fertile soil in a beautiful farm in the middle of San Francisco. If you would like to keep this wonderful farm going you can make a \u003ca href=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/hayesvalleyfarm/hayes-valley-farm-a-freeway-food-forest-and-educat\">donation on their website\u003c/a> or learn about how to get involved by visiting www.hayesvalleyfarm.com/visit.html.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/10282/a-freeway-food-forest-and-education-center","authors":["10173"],"categories":["quest_9","quest_3229"],"tags":["quest_85","quest_666","quest_1324","quest_13364","quest_3042"],"featImg":"quest_10285","label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. 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Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. 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