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In the spring of 2013, Sarah was awarded the UW Environmental Leadership Scholarship given to those who represent leadership, integrative thought and action, and vision of how they hope to make a positive difference in the world.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/26e834ee9c913ef10e1ef2540202776a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["coordinator","subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Sarah Sanborn | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/26e834ee9c913ef10e1ef2540202776a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/26e834ee9c913ef10e1ef2540202776a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/sanbornsarahn"},"mmccollum":{"type":"authors","id":"10510","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"10510","found":true},"name":"Maureen McCollum","firstName":"Maureen","lastName":"McCollum","slug":"mmccollum","email":"maureen.mccollum@wpr.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Maureen McCollum is a Wisconsin Public Radio reporter based in La Crosse covering a variety of topics in the southwest region of the state. She also hosts and helps produce a weekly regional WPR program, \"Newsmakers.\" Her stories have been featured on \"Marketplace\" and NPR.\r\n\r\nMcCollum got her start in public radio working as a student at WPR in La Crosse while attending the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse. Post-graduation, McCollum worked at KBIA as a reporter, anchor, producer, and mentor to University of Missouri journalism students.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a4508b712cb038c2b63c576a2ab80818?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Maureen McCollum | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a4508b712cb038c2b63c576a2ab80818?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a4508b712cb038c2b63c576a2ab80818?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mmccollum"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_62860":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_62860","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"62860","score":null,"sort":[1385564434000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"saving-water-for-cranberry-production","title":"Cranberry Producers Strive to Save Water","publishDate":1385564434,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Wisconsin produces the largest amount of cranberries in the U.S. In fact, half of the world's supply of the fruit comes from the state. It takes a lot of water to grow the tart red fruit, so in order to ensure the survival of their industry, cranberry producers have undergone technological upgrades to help conserve water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water is vital to every aspect of cranberry production. Most of it is used to irrigate the crop in the large, rectangular beds, called “bogs” or “marshes,” in which the fruit grows. When it's time for harvest, farmers flood the beds to float the bright red cranberries, making them easier to pick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cranberry producers flood the beds again in winter to encase the vines in ice for protection, and again in the spring to kill off any pests. Water is constantly cycling from the beds to the farm's retention ponds to natural rivers.\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/11/cranbogs.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-64192\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/11/cranbogs-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"B\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At \u003ca title=\"Prehn Cranberry Farm\" href=\"http://www.Prehncranberry.com\" target=\"_blank\">Fred Prehn's farm\u003c/a> outside of \u003ca title=\"Tomah, Wisconsin\" href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=11400+County+Hwy+N,+Tomah,+WI+54660&sll=44.003403,-90.448553&sspn=0.174348,0.307961&ie=UTF8&hq=11400+County+Hwy&hnear=North+Tomah,+WI&ll=44.017509,-90.402718&spn=0.174306,0.307961&z=12\" target=\"_blank\">Tomah \u003c/a>in southwest Wisconsin, harvest season is wrapping up. Water is draining from the beds back into the public waters. “Basically, this goes down to the Lemonweir River,\" Prehn explained. “It's our main water source.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prehn is like many producers in Wisconsin who are switching over to a more efficient farming operation. He says installing technology that monitors the temperature and moisture in the soil has made the biggest difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prehn is also a dentist, but when he's not on his farm he can check on his cranberries from his office by a computer or smart phone app. “I sit between my patients in Wausau, when I'm not down here, and I can watch the soil monitor. I can see it go down and I make a phone call. Of course, my staff all has iPads and they're basically watching it, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prehn says the technology has drastically cut back on the amount of watering, since they know exactly how much moisture is in the soil. That also saves on fuel and energy used to pump water into the beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, a University of Wisconsin study found that 57 percent of producers are now using soil-monitoring programs. That's up more than 20 percent from four years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prehn says his farm had its best cranberry yield ever this year. Perfect weather and good workers are a big part of that, “but I really think it's because we're putting on the right amount of water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64028\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2-1440x1080.jpg\" alt=\"Dentist and cranberry farmer Fred Prehn stands along the Lemonweir River, the main water source for his cranberry operation. Prehn and his staff use what they need and return the water to the river when they're finished. Photo Credit: Maureen McCollum/WPR\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" class=\"size-large wp-image-64028\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dentist and cranberry farmer Fred Prehn stands along the Lemonweir River, the main water source for his cranberry operation. Prehn and his staff use what they need and return the water to the river when they're finished. Photo Credit: Maureen McCollum/WPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Just a few miles away, third-generation cranberry grower Ed Grygleski drives his pickup truck around his cranberry beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's also taken steps to reduce the amount of water used on his family's farm, but it's hard to tell how much water they've saved. That's because cranberry growers are regularly reusing water from nearby streams and retention ponds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We use a lot of water, but we are on watersheds and the water is there regardless if we're there or not and it flows through our marsh,” Grygleski said. \"We use it to irrigate and flood, and return it back to the same water source.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grygleski says if nutrients are applied to the beds, producers hold the treated water in a reservoir until it's safe to return to the rivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cranberry farmers have a pretty good deal with Wisconsin. A 140-year-old state law allows cranberry producers to use and dam the water for free on their property. Most growers say they don't want to abuse that, so they do their best to conserve their water sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're also paying attention to how water supplies are running low in some parts of the country. Although dwindling water supplies are not a problem in most of Wisconsin, producers are doing what they can to make sure they always have water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64029\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-64029\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMnicoleandbill-2-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Cranberry Creek Cranberries' plant health manager Nicole Hanson and owner Bill Hatch stand between a water reservoir and a freshly harvest cranberry bed near Necedah. Photo Credit: Maureen McCollum/WPR\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cranberry Creek Cranberries' plant health manager Nicole Hanson and owner Bill Hatch stand between a water reservoir and a freshly harvest cranberry bed near Necedah. Photo Credit: Maureen McCollum/WPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nicole Hanson serves on a number of agriculture and sustainability boards and is the plant health manager at Cranberry Creek Cranberries, one of the largest producers in the state. “Because the nation is very concerned about water, as an industry, absolutely we want to be proactive,\" Hanson said. “One of the amazing things about the cranberry industry is the fact that the industry is very progressive, very involved in trying to stay ahead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there’s one more way they’re looking ahead. Like many other producers, Hanson wants to make sure there's enough water so her children can work on the same cranberry farm.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Water is used in every aspect of cranberry production. Wisconsin cranberry producers are using soil temperature monitoring technology to help conserve water. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1450496481,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":841},"headData":{"title":"Cranberry Producers Strive to Save Water | KQED","description":"Water is used in every aspect of cranberry production. Wisconsin cranberry producers are using soil temperature monitoring technology to help conserve water. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Cranberry Producers Strive to Save Water","datePublished":"2013-11-27T15:00:34.000Z","dateModified":"2015-12-19T03:41:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"62860 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=62860","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/11/27/saving-water-for-cranberry-production/","disqusTitle":"Cranberry Producers Strive to Save Water","source":"Water","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/water/","audioUrl":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/qbl-int-usw2/QUEST+Wisconsin/Radio/Stream/CRANBERRIESQUEST.mp3","path":"/quest/62860/saving-water-for-cranberry-production","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Wisconsin produces the largest amount of cranberries in the U.S. In fact, half of the world's supply of the fruit comes from the state. It takes a lot of water to grow the tart red fruit, so in order to ensure the survival of their industry, cranberry producers have undergone technological upgrades to help conserve water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water is vital to every aspect of cranberry production. Most of it is used to irrigate the crop in the large, rectangular beds, called “bogs” or “marshes,” in which the fruit grows. When it's time for harvest, farmers flood the beds to float the bright red cranberries, making them easier to pick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cranberry producers flood the beds again in winter to encase the vines in ice for protection, and again in the spring to kill off any pests. Water is constantly cycling from the beds to the farm's retention ponds to natural rivers.\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/11/cranbogs.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-64192\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/11/cranbogs-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"B\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At \u003ca title=\"Prehn Cranberry Farm\" href=\"http://www.Prehncranberry.com\" target=\"_blank\">Fred Prehn's farm\u003c/a> outside of \u003ca title=\"Tomah, Wisconsin\" href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=11400+County+Hwy+N,+Tomah,+WI+54660&sll=44.003403,-90.448553&sspn=0.174348,0.307961&ie=UTF8&hq=11400+County+Hwy&hnear=North+Tomah,+WI&ll=44.017509,-90.402718&spn=0.174306,0.307961&z=12\" target=\"_blank\">Tomah \u003c/a>in southwest Wisconsin, harvest season is wrapping up. Water is draining from the beds back into the public waters. “Basically, this goes down to the Lemonweir River,\" Prehn explained. “It's our main water source.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prehn is like many producers in Wisconsin who are switching over to a more efficient farming operation. He says installing technology that monitors the temperature and moisture in the soil has made the biggest difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prehn is also a dentist, but when he's not on his farm he can check on his cranberries from his office by a computer or smart phone app. “I sit between my patients in Wausau, when I'm not down here, and I can watch the soil monitor. I can see it go down and I make a phone call. Of course, my staff all has iPads and they're basically watching it, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prehn says the technology has drastically cut back on the amount of watering, since they know exactly how much moisture is in the soil. That also saves on fuel and energy used to pump water into the beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, a University of Wisconsin study found that 57 percent of producers are now using soil-monitoring programs. That's up more than 20 percent from four years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prehn says his farm had its best cranberry yield ever this year. Perfect weather and good workers are a big part of that, “but I really think it's because we're putting on the right amount of water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64028\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2-1440x1080.jpg\" alt=\"Dentist and cranberry farmer Fred Prehn stands along the Lemonweir River, the main water source for his cranberry operation. Prehn and his staff use what they need and return the water to the river when they're finished. Photo Credit: Maureen McCollum/WPR\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" class=\"size-large wp-image-64028\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMprehm-2.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dentist and cranberry farmer Fred Prehn stands along the Lemonweir River, the main water source for his cranberry operation. Prehn and his staff use what they need and return the water to the river when they're finished. Photo Credit: Maureen McCollum/WPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Just a few miles away, third-generation cranberry grower Ed Grygleski drives his pickup truck around his cranberry beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's also taken steps to reduce the amount of water used on his family's farm, but it's hard to tell how much water they've saved. That's because cranberry growers are regularly reusing water from nearby streams and retention ponds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We use a lot of water, but we are on watersheds and the water is there regardless if we're there or not and it flows through our marsh,” Grygleski said. \"We use it to irrigate and flood, and return it back to the same water source.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grygleski says if nutrients are applied to the beds, producers hold the treated water in a reservoir until it's safe to return to the rivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cranberry farmers have a pretty good deal with Wisconsin. A 140-year-old state law allows cranberry producers to use and dam the water for free on their property. Most growers say they don't want to abuse that, so they do their best to conserve their water sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're also paying attention to how water supplies are running low in some parts of the country. Although dwindling water supplies are not a problem in most of Wisconsin, producers are doing what they can to make sure they always have water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64029\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-64029\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/MMnicoleandbill-2-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Cranberry Creek Cranberries' plant health manager Nicole Hanson and owner Bill Hatch stand between a water reservoir and a freshly harvest cranberry bed near Necedah. Photo Credit: Maureen McCollum/WPR\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cranberry Creek Cranberries' plant health manager Nicole Hanson and owner Bill Hatch stand between a water reservoir and a freshly harvest cranberry bed near Necedah. Photo Credit: Maureen McCollum/WPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nicole Hanson serves on a number of agriculture and sustainability boards and is the plant health manager at Cranberry Creek Cranberries, one of the largest producers in the state. “Because the nation is very concerned about water, as an industry, absolutely we want to be proactive,\" Hanson said. “One of the amazing things about the cranberry industry is the fact that the industry is very progressive, very involved in trying to stay ahead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there’s one more way they’re looking ahead. Like many other producers, Hanson wants to make sure there's enough water so her children can work on the same cranberry farm.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/62860/saving-water-for-cranberry-production","authors":["10510"],"categories":["quest_9","quest_3229","quest_17","quest_11766"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_720","quest_12269","quest_12451","quest_12355","quest_2692","quest_12450","quest_13364","quest_2884","quest_10559"],"featImg":"quest_64191","label":"source_quest_62860"},"quest_60390":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_60390","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"60390","score":null,"sort":[1383228039000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"check-ups-for-old-trees","title":"Check-ups for Old Trees","publishDate":1383228039,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62420\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-62420\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/Tree-Check-Up-Feature-Image-e1381777047994.jpg\" alt=\"Tree Check Up Feature Image\" width=\"640\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/Tree-Check-Up-Feature-Image-e1381777047994.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/Tree-Check-Up-Feature-Image-e1381777047994-400x231.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tomography creates a computer image of the inside of a tree that can help determine tree health. Photo courtesy of Wickes Arborists and Fakopp Enterprise.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Are trees getting MRI scans? Not quite, but arborists and biologists are now determining tree health by using a new technology --\u003cstrong> tomography\u003c/strong> -- to “scan” the insides of trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until now, a comprehensive review of a tree’s health involved drilling holes into the tree’s core and examining the samples for decay; a process called \u003cstrong>resistographing\u003c/strong>. But drilling through the trunk is slow, damages the tree, and the results are not always accurate. .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tomography, on the other hand, involves sending sound vibrations through the tree without cutting into the wood; a process that is quick, non-invasive, and accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62113\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 309px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-62113 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/Test-tomography.jpg\" alt=\"Test tomography\" width=\"309\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/Test-tomography.jpg 644w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/Test-tomography-400x621.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Small pins and microphones surround the tree in order to send and detect sound waves traveling through the tree. This data is sent to a computer for analysis. Photo courtesy of Wickes Arborists and Fakopp Enterprise.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s like x-ray vision in a forest,” says Nicholas Whittaker Dankers, an arborist at \u003ca href=\"http://www.treesolutions.net/\">Tree Solutions\u003c/a> in Seattle, who has been using tomography for the past three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how the technology works: Dankers drives pins and microphones into the bark. Hitting a pin sends sound waves through the tree that are received by microphones on the other side. Sound travels slower through hollow wood, which is a sign of degraded tree health. By analyzing the time it takes the sound vibrations to travel through the tree, Dankers can determine the tree’s level of hollowness, or decomposition. Based on this data, a computer is then used to create a digital, color-coded image of the inside of the tree. Multiple scans up a trunk can create a 3-D model of a column of decay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generally, [after a tomography scan] we recommend to promote root development and - when needed - thin trees by focusing primarily on the outermost branches,\" says Dankers. Advocating a scientifically-informed approach to tree care allows for appropriate actions from the root tips to the leaf ends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scans like these are becoming more common as more residents understand the importance and value of large, mature trees in their neighborhoods. Besides offering \u003ca href=\"http://nfs.unl.edu/CommunityForestry/urbanforestryintro.asp\">psychological benefits\u003c/a> to people and ecological functions such as purifying the air and preventing soil erosion, these trees also add value to property. A majestic oak or maple tree on your lawn can increase the real estate value by thousands of dollars. As Dankers notes, an old tree can be the equivalent in price of the cost of a new car. Unless old trees are properly maintained and examined, they could become sick, rot, and fall onto surrounding property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technologies like tomography help urban and suburban trees stay healthy as they grow in an ecosystem that is much more disturbed than the one in which their ancestors once grew. Preserving the health of large trees, wherever they stand, is an investment in the future - especially in cities, where trees can live for hundreds of years. With help, they can survive beyond the lives of their caretakers and the buildings surrounding them and be enjoyed by generations to come.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A new technology helps determine the health of urban old growth trees.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443823146,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":537},"headData":{"title":"Check-ups for Old Trees | KQED","description":"A new technology helps determine the health of urban old growth trees.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Check-ups for Old Trees","datePublished":"2013-10-31T14:00:39.000Z","dateModified":"2015-10-02T21:59:06.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"60390 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=60390","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/10/31/check-ups-for-old-trees/","disqusTitle":"Check-ups for Old Trees","path":"/quest/60390/check-ups-for-old-trees","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62420\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-62420\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/Tree-Check-Up-Feature-Image-e1381777047994.jpg\" alt=\"Tree Check Up Feature Image\" width=\"640\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/Tree-Check-Up-Feature-Image-e1381777047994.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/Tree-Check-Up-Feature-Image-e1381777047994-400x231.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tomography creates a computer image of the inside of a tree that can help determine tree health. Photo courtesy of Wickes Arborists and Fakopp Enterprise.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Are trees getting MRI scans? Not quite, but arborists and biologists are now determining tree health by using a new technology --\u003cstrong> tomography\u003c/strong> -- to “scan” the insides of trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until now, a comprehensive review of a tree’s health involved drilling holes into the tree’s core and examining the samples for decay; a process called \u003cstrong>resistographing\u003c/strong>. But drilling through the trunk is slow, damages the tree, and the results are not always accurate. .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tomography, on the other hand, involves sending sound vibrations through the tree without cutting into the wood; a process that is quick, non-invasive, and accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62113\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 309px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-62113 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/Test-tomography.jpg\" alt=\"Test tomography\" width=\"309\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/Test-tomography.jpg 644w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/Test-tomography-400x621.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Small pins and microphones surround the tree in order to send and detect sound waves traveling through the tree. This data is sent to a computer for analysis. Photo courtesy of Wickes Arborists and Fakopp Enterprise.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s like x-ray vision in a forest,” says Nicholas Whittaker Dankers, an arborist at \u003ca href=\"http://www.treesolutions.net/\">Tree Solutions\u003c/a> in Seattle, who has been using tomography for the past three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how the technology works: Dankers drives pins and microphones into the bark. Hitting a pin sends sound waves through the tree that are received by microphones on the other side. Sound travels slower through hollow wood, which is a sign of degraded tree health. By analyzing the time it takes the sound vibrations to travel through the tree, Dankers can determine the tree’s level of hollowness, or decomposition. Based on this data, a computer is then used to create a digital, color-coded image of the inside of the tree. Multiple scans up a trunk can create a 3-D model of a column of decay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generally, [after a tomography scan] we recommend to promote root development and - when needed - thin trees by focusing primarily on the outermost branches,\" says Dankers. Advocating a scientifically-informed approach to tree care allows for appropriate actions from the root tips to the leaf ends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scans like these are becoming more common as more residents understand the importance and value of large, mature trees in their neighborhoods. Besides offering \u003ca href=\"http://nfs.unl.edu/CommunityForestry/urbanforestryintro.asp\">psychological benefits\u003c/a> to people and ecological functions such as purifying the air and preventing soil erosion, these trees also add value to property. A majestic oak or maple tree on your lawn can increase the real estate value by thousands of dollars. As Dankers notes, an old tree can be the equivalent in price of the cost of a new car. Unless old trees are properly maintained and examined, they could become sick, rot, and fall onto surrounding property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technologies like tomography help urban and suburban trees stay healthy as they grow in an ecosystem that is much more disturbed than the one in which their ancestors once grew. Preserving the health of large trees, wherever they stand, is an investment in the future - especially in cities, where trees can live for hundreds of years. With help, they can survive beyond the lives of their caretakers and the buildings surrounding them and be enjoyed by generations to come.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/60390/check-ups-for-old-trees","authors":["10471"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_68","quest_326","quest_12269","quest_12146","quest_3736","quest_12135","quest_2884","quest_2955","quest_12503","quest_12321","quest_12320","quest_12504","quest_10210"],"featImg":"quest_62420","label":"quest"},"quest_25425":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_25425","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"25425","score":null,"sort":[1317078709000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"arse-elektronika-sex-tech-conference-hits-sf","title":"Arse Elektronika Sex + Tech Conference Hits SF","publishDate":1317078709,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/09/26/arse-elektronika-sex-tech-conference-hits-sf/arse-elektronika-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-25430\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/Arse-Elektronika-1-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Arse Elektronika-1\" width=\"340\" height=\"160\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-25430\">\u003c/a>On the heels of Folsom Street Fair, Arse Elektronika, an annual conference on sex, technology and culture arrives in San Francisco from September 29-October 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curious to know how sex and technology intersect? \u003ca href=\"http://www.monochrom.at/arse-elektronika/\">Arse Elektronika\u003c/a> is certain to titillate. This year's theme, \"screw the system\" looks to explore questions such as:\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\n\"What are the labor conditions of non-Western workers who make most of the world's sex toys? What's the environmental footprint of a technologically assisted orgasm? How does the criminalization or stigma of sex tech production harm the communities in which it is produced? What's the product life-cycle and planning horizon of sex tech? What are the barriers to entry for sex tech production? How important is intellectual property to sex tech, and how is it enforced?\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event kicks off its opening night with the Prixxx Arse award for the best in sex machines, orgasmotrons and teledildonics on Thursday, September 29th at Chez Poulet. The event is organized by the Austrian art collective, \u003ca href=\"http://www.monochrom.at/english/\">monochrom\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talks at the event include such topics as \"Making a Mind Controlled Dildo\" and hands on workshops for the DIY crowd. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Arse Elektronika isn't going to please all, I can't imagine a city better suited for such an event. For the curious, you can check out the full schedule on Arse Elektronika's \u003ca href=\"http://www.monochrom.at/arse-elektronika/schedule.html\">website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"If you're interested in learning about the intersection between sex and technology, Arse Elektronika's 5th annual conference is a must.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1317852718,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":231},"headData":{"title":"Arse Elektronika Sex + Tech Conference Hits SF | KQED","description":"If you're interested in learning about the intersection between sex and technology, Arse Elektronika's 5th annual conference is a must.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Arse Elektronika Sex + Tech Conference Hits SF","datePublished":"2011-09-26T23:11:49.000Z","dateModified":"2011-10-05T22:11:58.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"25425 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=25425","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/09/26/arse-elektronika-sex-tech-conference-hits-sf/","disqusTitle":"Arse Elektronika Sex + Tech Conference Hits SF","path":"/quest/25425/arse-elektronika-sex-tech-conference-hits-sf","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/09/26/arse-elektronika-sex-tech-conference-hits-sf/arse-elektronika-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-25430\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/Arse-Elektronika-1-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Arse Elektronika-1\" width=\"340\" height=\"160\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-25430\">\u003c/a>On the heels of Folsom Street Fair, Arse Elektronika, an annual conference on sex, technology and culture arrives in San Francisco from September 29-October 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curious to know how sex and technology intersect? \u003ca href=\"http://www.monochrom.at/arse-elektronika/\">Arse Elektronika\u003c/a> is certain to titillate. This year's theme, \"screw the system\" looks to explore questions such as:\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\n\"What are the labor conditions of non-Western workers who make most of the world's sex toys? What's the environmental footprint of a technologically assisted orgasm? How does the criminalization or stigma of sex tech production harm the communities in which it is produced? What's the product life-cycle and planning horizon of sex tech? What are the barriers to entry for sex tech production? How important is intellectual property to sex tech, and how is it enforced?\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event kicks off its opening night with the Prixxx Arse award for the best in sex machines, orgasmotrons and teledildonics on Thursday, September 29th at Chez Poulet. The event is organized by the Austrian art collective, \u003ca href=\"http://www.monochrom.at/english/\">monochrom\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talks at the event include such topics as \"Making a Mind Controlled Dildo\" and hands on workshops for the DIY crowd. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Arse Elektronika isn't going to please all, I can't imagine a city better suited for such an event. For the curious, you can check out the full schedule on Arse Elektronika's \u003ca href=\"http://www.monochrom.at/arse-elektronika/schedule.html\">website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/25425/arse-elektronika-sex-tech-conference-hits-sf","authors":["10174"],"categories":["quest_8"],"tags":["quest_10234","quest_13199","quest_10235","quest_13202","quest_2601","quest_2884"],"featImg":"quest_25430","label":"quest"},"quest_13499":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_13499","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"13499","score":null,"sort":[1302022811000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"gaffta-offers-creative-technology-certification-for-artists","title":"GAFFTA Offers Creative Technology Certification for Artists","publishDate":1302022811,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/tendernoise-1024x6062.jpeg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/tendernoise-1024x6062.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-13500\">\u003cem>Visualization courtesy of gaffta.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>One of my favorite digital arts center, Gray Area Foundation for the Arts (GAFFTA), has recently launched a program to offer designers and artists certification in Creative Technology Studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While not accredited, the certification crosses a broad range of creative coding and technical disciplines designed to expand your horizons. Gray Area offers four types of certifications: Sound Emphasis, Visual Emphasis, Physical Interaction and Web Emphasis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having taken the Processing class \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/08/17/programming-for-poets-and-more-at-gaffta/\">last summer\u003c/a> at GAFFTA, I can attest to the high quality of the teachers and the curriculum. Since then, they have expanded to offering 17 classes in areas from Processing, Arduino and Soft Circuity to Javascript, HTML 5 and Data Visualization. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am so excited to learn their expanding their curriculum, as it's one of the few places in San Francisco to offer such unique classes at very affordable rates. If you're interested in learning more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.gaffta.org/our-work/education/\">GAFFTA online\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7749295 -122.4194155\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"GAFFTA expands the horizons of artists, designer and makers in the Bay Area, offering more classes on creative technology studies.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1302022811,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":161},"headData":{"title":"GAFFTA Offers Creative Technology Certification for Artists | KQED","description":"GAFFTA expands the horizons of artists, designer and makers in the Bay Area, offering more classes on creative technology studies.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"GAFFTA Offers Creative Technology Certification for Artists","datePublished":"2011-04-05T17:00:11.000Z","dateModified":"2011-04-05T17:00:11.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"13499 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=13499","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/05/gaffta-offers-creative-technology-certification-for-artists/","disqusTitle":"GAFFTA Offers Creative Technology Certification for Artists","path":"/quest/13499/gaffta-offers-creative-technology-certification-for-artists","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/tendernoise-1024x6062.jpeg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/tendernoise-1024x6062.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-13500\">\u003cem>Visualization courtesy of gaffta.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>One of my favorite digital arts center, Gray Area Foundation for the Arts (GAFFTA), has recently launched a program to offer designers and artists certification in Creative Technology Studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While not accredited, the certification crosses a broad range of creative coding and technical disciplines designed to expand your horizons. Gray Area offers four types of certifications: Sound Emphasis, Visual Emphasis, Physical Interaction and Web Emphasis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having taken the Processing class \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/08/17/programming-for-poets-and-more-at-gaffta/\">last summer\u003c/a> at GAFFTA, I can attest to the high quality of the teachers and the curriculum. Since then, they have expanded to offering 17 classes in areas from Processing, Arduino and Soft Circuity to Javascript, HTML 5 and Data Visualization. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am so excited to learn their expanding their curriculum, as it's one of the few places in San Francisco to offer such unique classes at very affordable rates. If you're interested in learning more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.gaffta.org/our-work/education/\">GAFFTA online\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7749295 -122.4194155\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/13499/gaffta-offers-creative-technology-certification-for-artists","authors":["10174"],"tags":["quest_3460","quest_223","quest_1160","quest_2299","quest_2884","quest_3819"],"featImg":"quest_13527","label":"quest"},"quest_13420":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_13420","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"13420","score":null,"sort":[1301598021000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"behind-the-scenes-of-the-academy-building","title":"Behind-the-Scenes at the Cal Academy Building","publishDate":1301598021,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/main-12.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>Courtesy of Kevin Manalili.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin Manalili, the Director of Operations recently sent out an email to Academy staff answering some questions about the California Academy of Sciences building. He gave me permission to share the email in this post. It details some of the more interesting methods needed to operate a Green building and it will show you some of what goes on behind the scenes at the Academy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever wonder how the Academy makes salt water for our cold and tropical salt water tanks?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We start with salt – lots of salt. Each of these bags contains 2,000 lbs of it. Engineers use the power chain hoist to safely lift each bag over to the salt water mixing cistern located underneath the life support system room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the salt, there are 11 additional ingredients to the CAS salt formula. Laurie’s demonstrating her new checklist that ensures the mix is correct 100% of the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/22.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-13427 aligncenter\" title=\"2\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/22.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy recently converted over from Instant Ocean (the Bisquick for salt water aquarists) to our own blend. The salt water team took months to investigate and test the new mixture that reduces our cost from $0.12 per gallon to under $0.08 per gallon. This is a big deal when you are making over 2.7 million gallons per year!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just before making the transition, the cisterns where the water is mixed and stored needed to be cleaned. In a joint effort, the Aquarium Staff and the Engineers drained the cisterns, washed down the silt, and collected it for disposal. Arnel’s in this tank after most of the water was drained and the space certified safe for people to enter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/32.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-13428 aligncenter\" title=\"3\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/32.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever wonder how the glass roof is cleaned?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panes of glass that ring the living roof house thousands of solar cells and keep the perimeter of the building dry. Unlike a regular roof, the glass needs to be washed regularly to remove any debris and deposits that can permanently etch the glass. A soft brush at the end of a long pole, with filtered water that removes any chemicals and minerals that will spot the glass, are the only tools used – no chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/42.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-13429 aligncenter\" title=\"4\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/42.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same technique is used on most of the building’s glass surfaces, both inside and out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever wonder how we spread compost on a steep slope?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spreading compost to improve the planting conditions on the south slope is difficult. The process used to be carrying buckets of the stuff by hand, up and down a hill, trampling plants and compacting the soil in the process. Enter jet mulching! Specialty trucks use compressed air to push to compost through a flexible tube, literally blowing the mulch onto the hillside. Three trucks made quick work of our hillside in just a few hours. They placed three times the amount of mulch in a quarter of the time, for the same cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/72.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-13430 aligncenter\" title=\"7\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/72.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever wonder what went into the Academy's LEED Platinum certification?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy earned its LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Platinum certification for New Construction (NC) with a score of 54 out of a possible 69 points. The LEED NC was designed to guide and distinguish high-performance commercial and institutional projects. Our building was graded on six categories that included sustainability, water efficiency, energy use, and indoor environmental quality, and was based on how the building was constructed. We are now nearly complete with our submission to the United States Green Building Council (USGBC) for our Existing Building Operations and Maintenance (EB-OM) certification. The EB-OM checklist has a total of 110 points and helps us measure the operations, improvements, and maintenance with the goal of maximizing efficiency and minimizing environmental impacts. The project team are in the homestretch of this nearly two year project!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Learn about the interesting methods needed to operate a \"green\" building and it will show you some of what goes on behind the scenes at the Cal Academy.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1301598021,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":643},"headData":{"title":"Behind-the-Scenes at the Cal Academy Building | KQED","description":"Learn about the interesting methods needed to operate a "green" building and it will show you some of what goes on behind the scenes at the Cal Academy.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Behind-the-Scenes at the Cal Academy Building","datePublished":"2011-03-31T19:00:21.000Z","dateModified":"2011-03-31T19:00:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"13420 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2011/03/31/behind-the-scenes-of-the-academy-building/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/03/31/behind-the-scenes-of-the-academy-building/","disqusTitle":"Behind-the-Scenes at the Cal Academy Building","path":"/quest/13420/behind-the-scenes-of-the-academy-building","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/main-12.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>Courtesy of Kevin Manalili.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin Manalili, the Director of Operations recently sent out an email to Academy staff answering some questions about the California Academy of Sciences building. He gave me permission to share the email in this post. It details some of the more interesting methods needed to operate a Green building and it will show you some of what goes on behind the scenes at the Academy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever wonder how the Academy makes salt water for our cold and tropical salt water tanks?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We start with salt – lots of salt. Each of these bags contains 2,000 lbs of it. Engineers use the power chain hoist to safely lift each bag over to the salt water mixing cistern located underneath the life support system room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the salt, there are 11 additional ingredients to the CAS salt formula. Laurie’s demonstrating her new checklist that ensures the mix is correct 100% of the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/22.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-13427 aligncenter\" title=\"2\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/22.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy recently converted over from Instant Ocean (the Bisquick for salt water aquarists) to our own blend. The salt water team took months to investigate and test the new mixture that reduces our cost from $0.12 per gallon to under $0.08 per gallon. This is a big deal when you are making over 2.7 million gallons per year!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just before making the transition, the cisterns where the water is mixed and stored needed to be cleaned. In a joint effort, the Aquarium Staff and the Engineers drained the cisterns, washed down the silt, and collected it for disposal. Arnel’s in this tank after most of the water was drained and the space certified safe for people to enter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/32.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-13428 aligncenter\" title=\"3\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/32.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever wonder how the glass roof is cleaned?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panes of glass that ring the living roof house thousands of solar cells and keep the perimeter of the building dry. Unlike a regular roof, the glass needs to be washed regularly to remove any debris and deposits that can permanently etch the glass. A soft brush at the end of a long pole, with filtered water that removes any chemicals and minerals that will spot the glass, are the only tools used – no chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/42.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-13429 aligncenter\" title=\"4\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/42.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same technique is used on most of the building’s glass surfaces, both inside and out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever wonder how we spread compost on a steep slope?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spreading compost to improve the planting conditions on the south slope is difficult. The process used to be carrying buckets of the stuff by hand, up and down a hill, trampling plants and compacting the soil in the process. Enter jet mulching! Specialty trucks use compressed air to push to compost through a flexible tube, literally blowing the mulch onto the hillside. Three trucks made quick work of our hillside in just a few hours. They placed three times the amount of mulch in a quarter of the time, for the same cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/72.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-13430 aligncenter\" title=\"7\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/72.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever wonder what went into the Academy's LEED Platinum certification?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy earned its LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Platinum certification for New Construction (NC) with a score of 54 out of a possible 69 points. The LEED NC was designed to guide and distinguish high-performance commercial and institutional projects. Our building was graded on six categories that included sustainability, water efficiency, energy use, and indoor environmental quality, and was based on how the building was constructed. We are now nearly complete with our submission to the United States Green Building Council (USGBC) for our Existing Building Operations and Maintenance (EB-OM) certification. The EB-OM checklist has a total of 110 points and helps us measure the operations, improvements, and maintenance with the goal of maximizing efficiency and minimizing environmental impacts. The project team are in the homestretch of this nearly two year project!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/13420/behind-the-scenes-of-the-academy-building","authors":["10173"],"categories":["quest_6","quest_8","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_1263","quest_1641","quest_3688","quest_2884"],"featImg":"quest_13425","label":"quest"},"quest_9089":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_9089","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"9089","score":null,"sort":[1286294401000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"science-hack-day-coming-this-november","title":"Science Hack Day Coming This November","publishDate":1286294401,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/See-Explanation.-Clicking-on-the-picture-will-download-the-highest-resolution-version-available.jpeg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/See-Explanation.-Clicking-on-the-picture-will-download-the-highest-resolution-version-available.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-9092\">\u003cem> Science Hack Day is a science hacker's dream.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Do you have a science idea you'd like to explore, tinker on and develop among a group of peers? If so, \u003ca href=\"http://sf.sciencehackday.com/\">Science Hack Day\u003c/a> is the event for you. From November 13 - 14 the Institute For The Future in Palo Alto will be hosting a smorgasboard of science and technology enthusiasts who are coming together for two fast and furious days of idea development and prototype creation.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Science Hack Day originated in London and has hopped the pond to San Francisco. There's a great team of sixteen science enthusiasts working on making this a huge success including Kishore Hari (UCSF), Ariel Waldman (Spacehack.org), Tantek Çelik (Microformats.org + Mozilla) and Kirsten “Dr. Kiki” Sanford (This Week In Science).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So who should attend this event? Here's what Science Hack Day's website has to say about that:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Science Hack Day is for anyone with an interest in bringing science and technology together (from dabbling with APIs/datasets/interface design to biotech experiments and prototyping near-space payloads). If you’re a coder, designer, scientist, citizen scientist, hacker or just an enthusiastic person with good ideas, Science Hack Day is for you.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well that convinced me! I'll be attending, hacking and reporting on the event. And you should come too! You can \u003ca href=\"http://sf.sciencehackday.com/\">sign up here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're looking for inspiration, or would like to know what projects attendees have expressed interest in doing, check out the Science Hack Day \u003ca href=\"http://sciencehackday.pbworks.com/SF-Project-List\">wiki\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7749295 -122.4194155\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Science Hack Day brings science hackers and technology enthusiasts together for 48 hours to create awesome projects in the name of science.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1286294401,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":263},"headData":{"title":"Science Hack Day Coming This November | KQED","description":"Science Hack Day brings science hackers and technology enthusiasts together for 48 hours to create awesome projects in the name of science.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Science Hack Day Coming This November","datePublished":"2010-10-05T16:00:01.000Z","dateModified":"2010-10-05T16:00:01.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"9089 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=9089","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/05/science-hack-day-coming-this-november/","disqusTitle":"Science Hack Day Coming This November","path":"/quest/9089/science-hack-day-coming-this-november","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/See-Explanation.-Clicking-on-the-picture-will-download-the-highest-resolution-version-available.jpeg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/See-Explanation.-Clicking-on-the-picture-will-download-the-highest-resolution-version-available.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-9092\">\u003cem> Science Hack Day is a science hacker's dream.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Do you have a science idea you'd like to explore, tinker on and develop among a group of peers? If so, \u003ca href=\"http://sf.sciencehackday.com/\">Science Hack Day\u003c/a> is the event for you. From November 13 - 14 the Institute For The Future in Palo Alto will be hosting a smorgasboard of science and technology enthusiasts who are coming together for two fast and furious days of idea development and prototype creation.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Science Hack Day originated in London and has hopped the pond to San Francisco. There's a great team of sixteen science enthusiasts working on making this a huge success including Kishore Hari (UCSF), Ariel Waldman (Spacehack.org), Tantek Çelik (Microformats.org + Mozilla) and Kirsten “Dr. Kiki” Sanford (This Week In Science).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So who should attend this event? Here's what Science Hack Day's website has to say about that:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Science Hack Day is for anyone with an interest in bringing science and technology together (from dabbling with APIs/datasets/interface design to biotech experiments and prototyping near-space payloads). If you’re a coder, designer, scientist, citizen scientist, hacker or just an enthusiastic person with good ideas, Science Hack Day is for you.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well that convinced me! I'll be attending, hacking and reporting on the event. And you should come too! You can \u003ca href=\"http://sf.sciencehackday.com/\">sign up here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're looking for inspiration, or would like to know what projects attendees have expressed interest in doing, check out the Science Hack Day \u003ca href=\"http://sciencehackday.pbworks.com/SF-Project-List\">wiki\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7749295 -122.4194155\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/9089/science-hack-day-coming-this-november","authors":["10174"],"categories":["quest_1"],"tags":["quest_13199","quest_1294","quest_2530","quest_2537","quest_2884"],"label":"quest"},"quest_6845":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_6845","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"6845","score":null,"sort":[1280352304000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"chevy-volt-and-nissan-leaf-star-at-san-jose-electric-car-convention","title":"Chevy Volt and Nissan Leaf Star at San Jose Electric Car Convention","publishDate":1280352304,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Originally reported for \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/\">KQEDnews.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of stops and starts, electric cars and plug-in hybrids are on the cusp of a new era of mainstream acceptance, starting this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was the message this week from automakers, government officials and utility operators at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.plugin2010.com/\">Plug-In 2010\u003c/a> conference, a major international gathering of alternative vehicles at the San Jose Convention Center. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now the rubber hits the road”, said Craig Childers, an air resources engineer with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/homepage.htm\">California Air Resources Board\u003c/a>. “This is the last conference where we don’t have the cars. When we do this again next year, there’s going to be thousands of people driving these cars and it’s going to be great to see how that happens. We’ll learn from it and continue to evolve.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_6853\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/07/plugincar3001.jpg\" alt=\"The 2011 Chevy Volt at the 2010 Plug-In Conference.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6853\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 2011 Chevy Volt at the 2010 Plug-In Conference \u003ccite>(Sheraz Sadiq)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A large amount of attention at the event went to two vehicles: the battery electric \u003ca href=\"http://www.nissanusa.com/leaf-electric-car/index#/leaf-electric-car/index\">Nissan Leaf\u003c/a> and the Chevy Volt, a plug-in hybrid. Both groundbreaking cars will begin appearing in showrooms in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Tuesday’s conference, GM announced the Volt’s sticker price will be $41,000. A federal tax credit will bring the cost of the vehicle down by $7,500. The Volt also be available to lease for $350 a month for 36 months, assuming a down payment of $2,500. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GM calls the Volt an “extended-range electric vehicle,” which means that the car can go 40 miles on a single battery charge, using no gasoline. An additional 300 miles can be driven as the car uses gasoline to power an on-board generator to make more electricity and power the engine. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Pasowatz, the Volt’s Vehicle Line Director, said that distance is key for getting consumers to overcome their “range anxiety” and trust that the Volt will get them where they need to go without being stranded with an empty battery. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Volt gives you an extended range capability that no other electric vehicle can provide you,” Pasowatz said. “So we have a good, solid confident proposition of 340 miles, whereas many electric cars will not achieve the range that they claim because their range is on a city cycle which no one drives, it doesn’t account for running the heating and air conditioning, and it doesn’t account for the degradation of the battery. And if you really only get 50 miles, the question is can that be your everyday car?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nissan Leaf, an all-electric vehicle, which has a range of 100 miles on a single charge, will be made available to consumers by December in five states initially, including California.\u003cbr>\nTo date, there have been 20,000 pre-orders for the Nissan Leaf, with more than 3,000 of those orders coming from prospective buyers in the Bay Area. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_6881\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 299px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/07/Plug-In_-046b_version23.jpg\" alt=\"Mark Perry from Nissan standing next to the Leaf, an all electric-vehicle.\" width=\"299\" height=\"207\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6881\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Perry from Nissan standing next to the Leaf, an all electric-vehicle. \u003ccite>(Sheraz Sadiq)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Mark Perry, Director of Product Planning at Nissan, the consumer acceptance of the new generation of electric cars in the state resonates nation-wide. “If there was a barrier to adoption called affordability, that’s been knocked over. If there was a barrier to adoption called charging infrastructure, it’s been knocked over here in CA. There are no barriers now. The entire country is looking at California as a lead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Leaf will cost $32,780, but after the federal tax credit of $7,500, and a California state rebate of $5,000 – which the Volt is not eligible for – the actual price will be $20,280. The Leaf also will be eligible for drivers to take into California’s carpool lanes without having more than one passenger, while the Volt will not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginny and John Pauksta of San Jose paid $99 to reserve a Leaf. “The tipping point for me was the BP oil spill, the frustration of what we’re doing to the environment,” said John Pauksta. “It made me very angry. The fact that we’re fighting wars to protect our oil reserves just got to me. Electric cars were like toys, like glorified golf cars and now major car companies are coming out with electric cars that look like real cars.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can fit five people in it and haul stuff around and the driving range is within a level of tolerance”, added Pauksta, who commutes 44 miles daily to his job in Palo Alto. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of the lead acid and nickel-metal hydride batteries that powered the first generation of electric cars like GM’s EV1 in the 1990s, today’s electric car batteries are made of lithium-ion cells, which are now small enough that they can be easily assembled into battery packs and charged using a simple 120-volt outlet, as Pasowatz did with his Chevy Volt, charging it overnight at the conference center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the purchase of a Volt, consumers will get a 120-volt portable charge cord set and the option of GM’s 240-volt cord set, which would cut the charging of the vehicle in half, from eight hours to four hours. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apart from the advancements in battery technology, a perfect storm of factors seems to brewing to usher in a new, more hospitable climate for electric cars, experts at the event, which runs through Thursday, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The technology is moving ahead. The recognition of getting off of oil is important and I think the car is part of the larger energy environment ecosystem, it’s come to that realization that it is time to solve these problems in a systemic way”, said Pasowatz. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Air Resources Board, there are roughly 20,000 pure electric vehicles in California, including roughly 15,000 small neighborhood electric vehicles that aren’t designed to drive on highways. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Utilities, regulatory agencies and environmental organizations expect those numbers to rise as long as gas prices continue to be high, which makes electricity as a fuel source a particularly attractive option. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gasoline is about $3, plus or minus, per gallon,” said Sunil Chhaya, a senior manager at the \u003ca href=\"http://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt?%5D%5B\">Electric Power Research Institute\u003c/a> in Palo Alto. ”Electricity is about 75 cents per gallon, so when you compare operating costs per mile, it’s about a fourth or a fifth the cost of gasoline.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the economy improves and worldwide demand for oil grows, gasoline prices may not stay at the current level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not sure what gasoline prices are going to look like in the next five to 10 years and it’s widely expected that those will get on an upward trajectory again and start climbing up and beyond four a gallon,” said Childers. “In that case, we’re talking about a very big price difference for electricity. We actually need that because these electric cars are more expensive to build and buy and the only way consumers can afford it is by saving money on fuel.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, California’s grid, with its mix of hydroelectric power, nuclear power and renewables like solar and wind power, is also cleaner than the nation’s grid -- which relies more heavily on power from coal-fired plants. So environmental benefits accrue when drivers plug-in to the grid to charge their vehicles. Chhaya said that “50 to 60 percent of the CO2 emissions can be reduced by using a battery electric vehicle plugged into the state’s grid.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, a big factor for consumers is the sticker price of electric cars. Palo Alto-based Tesla motors offers currently only one electric vehicle line, its sporty Roadster that retails for more than $100,000. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Availability of public charging stations has also been a challenge. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, however, Campbell-based Coulomb Technologies received a $37 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy to build 4,600 charging stations in nine metro areas, including San Francisco, San Jose, Sacramento and Los Angeles by September 2011. The charging stations will also feature a new connecting standard adopted in January by the Society of Automotive Engineers so that any electric car can be charged at the charging stations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For consumers like Kadife Besir-Dunlap, a schoolteacher from Woodland, neither the Chevy Volt nor the Nissan Leaf can compare to her beloved EV1 which was reclaimed by GM in 2002 when her two-year lease expired and GM refused to renew the lease for her or other EV1 owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Volt is a plug-in, it’s not full electric,” she said. “The car of the future is powered by the fuels of Jurassic time. My frustration is renewed right now. GM could have produced another electric vehicle. They had the technology and a really nice car with the EV1 and they could have reproduced something like that, a more affordable full electric car. A hybrid car is not progress, it’s stagnation.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the tow truck took away her family’s EV1, Besir-Dunlap has been driving an all-electric Toyota RAV4. Earlier this month, under a partnership with Tesla Motors, Toyota announced plans to start production up again on the all-electric RAV4 in 2012 at the NUMMI auto plant in Fremont. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, some people at the conference couldn’t wait to plug-in and drive. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I see nothing but increases in gas prices so I want to get out of the polluting, expensive internal combustion world and into the less expensive, less polluting world of electric vehicles,” said Jared Alaqua, a 28 year-old Novato resident pursuing his M.B.A. “And I hear that they actually perform better.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out these QUEST resources for related information:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/waiting-for-the-electric-car\">Waiting for the Electric Car\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/plugin-hybrid-cars\">Plug-in Hybrids\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.3291138 -121.8886351\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"After years of stops and starts, electric cars and plug-in hybrids are on the cusp of a new era of mainstream acceptance, starting this year.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457710959,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":38,"wordCount":1693},"headData":{"title":"Chevy Volt and Nissan Leaf Star at San Jose Electric Car Convention | KQED","description":"After years of stops and starts, electric cars and plug-in hybrids are on the cusp of a new era of mainstream acceptance, starting this year.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Chevy Volt and Nissan Leaf Star at San Jose Electric Car Convention","datePublished":"2010-07-28T21:25:04.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-11T15:42:39.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"6845 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2010/07/28/chevy-volt-and-nissan-leaf-star-at-san-jose-electric-car-convention/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/07/28/chevy-volt-and-nissan-leaf-star-at-san-jose-electric-car-convention/","disqusTitle":"Chevy Volt and Nissan Leaf Star at San Jose Electric Car Convention","path":"/quest/6845/chevy-volt-and-nissan-leaf-star-at-san-jose-electric-car-convention","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Originally reported for \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/\">KQEDnews.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of stops and starts, electric cars and plug-in hybrids are on the cusp of a new era of mainstream acceptance, starting this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was the message this week from automakers, government officials and utility operators at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.plugin2010.com/\">Plug-In 2010\u003c/a> conference, a major international gathering of alternative vehicles at the San Jose Convention Center. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now the rubber hits the road”, said Craig Childers, an air resources engineer with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/homepage.htm\">California Air Resources Board\u003c/a>. “This is the last conference where we don’t have the cars. When we do this again next year, there’s going to be thousands of people driving these cars and it’s going to be great to see how that happens. We’ll learn from it and continue to evolve.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_6853\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/07/plugincar3001.jpg\" alt=\"The 2011 Chevy Volt at the 2010 Plug-In Conference.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6853\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 2011 Chevy Volt at the 2010 Plug-In Conference \u003ccite>(Sheraz Sadiq)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A large amount of attention at the event went to two vehicles: the battery electric \u003ca href=\"http://www.nissanusa.com/leaf-electric-car/index#/leaf-electric-car/index\">Nissan Leaf\u003c/a> and the Chevy Volt, a plug-in hybrid. Both groundbreaking cars will begin appearing in showrooms in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Tuesday’s conference, GM announced the Volt’s sticker price will be $41,000. A federal tax credit will bring the cost of the vehicle down by $7,500. The Volt also be available to lease for $350 a month for 36 months, assuming a down payment of $2,500. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GM calls the Volt an “extended-range electric vehicle,” which means that the car can go 40 miles on a single battery charge, using no gasoline. An additional 300 miles can be driven as the car uses gasoline to power an on-board generator to make more electricity and power the engine. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Pasowatz, the Volt’s Vehicle Line Director, said that distance is key for getting consumers to overcome their “range anxiety” and trust that the Volt will get them where they need to go without being stranded with an empty battery. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Volt gives you an extended range capability that no other electric vehicle can provide you,” Pasowatz said. “So we have a good, solid confident proposition of 340 miles, whereas many electric cars will not achieve the range that they claim because their range is on a city cycle which no one drives, it doesn’t account for running the heating and air conditioning, and it doesn’t account for the degradation of the battery. And if you really only get 50 miles, the question is can that be your everyday car?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nissan Leaf, an all-electric vehicle, which has a range of 100 miles on a single charge, will be made available to consumers by December in five states initially, including California.\u003cbr>\nTo date, there have been 20,000 pre-orders for the Nissan Leaf, with more than 3,000 of those orders coming from prospective buyers in the Bay Area. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_6881\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 299px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/07/Plug-In_-046b_version23.jpg\" alt=\"Mark Perry from Nissan standing next to the Leaf, an all electric-vehicle.\" width=\"299\" height=\"207\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6881\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Perry from Nissan standing next to the Leaf, an all electric-vehicle. \u003ccite>(Sheraz Sadiq)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Mark Perry, Director of Product Planning at Nissan, the consumer acceptance of the new generation of electric cars in the state resonates nation-wide. “If there was a barrier to adoption called affordability, that’s been knocked over. If there was a barrier to adoption called charging infrastructure, it’s been knocked over here in CA. There are no barriers now. The entire country is looking at California as a lead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Leaf will cost $32,780, but after the federal tax credit of $7,500, and a California state rebate of $5,000 – which the Volt is not eligible for – the actual price will be $20,280. The Leaf also will be eligible for drivers to take into California’s carpool lanes without having more than one passenger, while the Volt will not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginny and John Pauksta of San Jose paid $99 to reserve a Leaf. “The tipping point for me was the BP oil spill, the frustration of what we’re doing to the environment,” said John Pauksta. “It made me very angry. The fact that we’re fighting wars to protect our oil reserves just got to me. Electric cars were like toys, like glorified golf cars and now major car companies are coming out with electric cars that look like real cars.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can fit five people in it and haul stuff around and the driving range is within a level of tolerance”, added Pauksta, who commutes 44 miles daily to his job in Palo Alto. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of the lead acid and nickel-metal hydride batteries that powered the first generation of electric cars like GM’s EV1 in the 1990s, today’s electric car batteries are made of lithium-ion cells, which are now small enough that they can be easily assembled into battery packs and charged using a simple 120-volt outlet, as Pasowatz did with his Chevy Volt, charging it overnight at the conference center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the purchase of a Volt, consumers will get a 120-volt portable charge cord set and the option of GM’s 240-volt cord set, which would cut the charging of the vehicle in half, from eight hours to four hours. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apart from the advancements in battery technology, a perfect storm of factors seems to brewing to usher in a new, more hospitable climate for electric cars, experts at the event, which runs through Thursday, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The technology is moving ahead. The recognition of getting off of oil is important and I think the car is part of the larger energy environment ecosystem, it’s come to that realization that it is time to solve these problems in a systemic way”, said Pasowatz. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Air Resources Board, there are roughly 20,000 pure electric vehicles in California, including roughly 15,000 small neighborhood electric vehicles that aren’t designed to drive on highways. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Utilities, regulatory agencies and environmental organizations expect those numbers to rise as long as gas prices continue to be high, which makes electricity as a fuel source a particularly attractive option. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gasoline is about $3, plus or minus, per gallon,” said Sunil Chhaya, a senior manager at the \u003ca href=\"http://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt?%5D%5B\">Electric Power Research Institute\u003c/a> in Palo Alto. ”Electricity is about 75 cents per gallon, so when you compare operating costs per mile, it’s about a fourth or a fifth the cost of gasoline.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the economy improves and worldwide demand for oil grows, gasoline prices may not stay at the current level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not sure what gasoline prices are going to look like in the next five to 10 years and it’s widely expected that those will get on an upward trajectory again and start climbing up and beyond four a gallon,” said Childers. “In that case, we’re talking about a very big price difference for electricity. We actually need that because these electric cars are more expensive to build and buy and the only way consumers can afford it is by saving money on fuel.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, California’s grid, with its mix of hydroelectric power, nuclear power and renewables like solar and wind power, is also cleaner than the nation’s grid -- which relies more heavily on power from coal-fired plants. So environmental benefits accrue when drivers plug-in to the grid to charge their vehicles. Chhaya said that “50 to 60 percent of the CO2 emissions can be reduced by using a battery electric vehicle plugged into the state’s grid.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, a big factor for consumers is the sticker price of electric cars. Palo Alto-based Tesla motors offers currently only one electric vehicle line, its sporty Roadster that retails for more than $100,000. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Availability of public charging stations has also been a challenge. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, however, Campbell-based Coulomb Technologies received a $37 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy to build 4,600 charging stations in nine metro areas, including San Francisco, San Jose, Sacramento and Los Angeles by September 2011. The charging stations will also feature a new connecting standard adopted in January by the Society of Automotive Engineers so that any electric car can be charged at the charging stations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For consumers like Kadife Besir-Dunlap, a schoolteacher from Woodland, neither the Chevy Volt nor the Nissan Leaf can compare to her beloved EV1 which was reclaimed by GM in 2002 when her two-year lease expired and GM refused to renew the lease for her or other EV1 owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Volt is a plug-in, it’s not full electric,” she said. “The car of the future is powered by the fuels of Jurassic time. My frustration is renewed right now. GM could have produced another electric vehicle. They had the technology and a really nice car with the EV1 and they could have reproduced something like that, a more affordable full electric car. A hybrid car is not progress, it’s stagnation.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the tow truck took away her family’s EV1, Besir-Dunlap has been driving an all-electric Toyota RAV4. Earlier this month, under a partnership with Tesla Motors, Toyota announced plans to start production up again on the all-electric RAV4 in 2012 at the NUMMI auto plant in Fremont. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, some people at the conference couldn’t wait to plug-in and drive. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I see nothing but increases in gas prices so I want to get out of the polluting, expensive internal combustion world and into the less expensive, less polluting world of electric vehicles,” said Jared Alaqua, a 28 year-old Novato resident pursuing his M.B.A. “And I hear that they actually perform better.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out these QUEST resources for related information:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/waiting-for-the-electric-car\">Waiting for the Electric Car\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/plugin-hybrid-cars\">Plug-in Hybrids\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.3291138 -121.8886351\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/6845/chevy-volt-and-nissan-leaf-star-at-san-jose-electric-car-convention","authors":["6176"],"categories":["quest_8","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_260","quest_261","quest_282","quest_499","quest_566","quest_568","quest_569","quest_950","quest_13197","quest_1028","quest_13199","quest_1422","quest_3351","quest_1634","quest_13203","quest_1996","quest_1997","quest_2235","quest_2349","quest_2493","quest_2884","quest_2893","quest_2967","quest_2968"],"label":"quest"},"quest_2866":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_2866","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"2866","score":null,"sort":[1245697486000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"5-out-of-9-justices-recommend-leaving-innocent-people-in-jail","title":"5 out of 9 Justices Recommend Leaving Innocent People in Jail","publishDate":1245697486,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/06/ussc.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>In a truly awful decision reminiscent of Gore vs. Bush, the Supreme Court has decided that there should be \u003ca href=\"http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=000&invol=08-6&friend=nytimes\">no federal mandate for genetic testing after someone has been convicted\u003c/a>. Even though DNA evidence can free innocent people who were wrongfully accused. How absurd is this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is especially hard to understand when there is ample evidence that there are plenty of innocents in prison. And when a DNA test can prove so conclusive in showing their innocence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A case I use in a high school activity (and which will be highlighted in the new \u003cem>Technology Benefiting Humanity\u003c/em> exhibition at The Tech) involves \u003ca href=\"http://www.innocenceproject.org/Content/49.php\">Marvin Anderson\u003c/a>. He is an African American who was convicted of rape by an all white jury in the South.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court TV produced a great documentary that details all of the mistakes that sent Marvin to prison. And how the Virginia state government, much like our current Supreme Court, fought the simple DNA test that eventually proved his innocence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marvin was a suspect because he had a white girlfriend and the rapist had said that he had a white girlfriend during the attack. In a photo line up, Marvin’s was the only picture in color. Then, in the real line up, Marvin was the only man who had been shown in the photo line up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marvin’s lawyer represented the man who had really committed the crime. The trial lasted one day and as I said, Marvin was sent to jail by an all white jury. And while Marvin languished in prison, the real rapist confessed but the judge threw out the confession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is when the \u003ca href=\"http://www.innocenceproject.org/\">Innocence Project\u003c/a> took up the case. The Innocence Project uses genetic testing to free innocent men and women. After hearing the details of Marvin’s case, they decided to help him clear his name. And it was not easy!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First off, they had to find the evidence from the case. This is often hard to do because evidence gets thrown away after a certain amount of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, by a miraculous fluke, the Virginia government found the evidence from the rape kit... it had been saved in a lab notebook. So all that needed to be done was to see if the DNA from the crime scene matched Marvin's. If it didn’t, then Marvin most likely was innocent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Virginia government would not allow the evidence to be tested. Apparently, just like the Supreme Court, procedure mattered more than innocence to the bureaucrats involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/06/marvinanderson.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>How many people like Marvin Anderson are waiting for the justice system to do the right thing?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Finally, in 2001, after Marvin had been in jail for 15 years and spent four years on parole, Virginia passed an Innocence Project backed statute that allowed DNA evidence to be tested in some cases. Marvin’s was the first evidence tested under the new statute. He was found to be innocent and the police were able to use the evidence to catch the real rapist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the Virginia government had not done the right thing, the real rapist would be free to continue committing crimes. And everyone would still see Marvin as a rapist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are undoubtedly Marvins rotting in jail in the three states that don’t allow for genetic testing after a conviction (Alaska, Oklahoma, and Massachusetts). And other Marvins are probably in those other states that only allow genetic testing in certain situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court could have given all of these innocent people the chance that Marvin finally got after 19 years. But five justices decided against doing that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now I suppose there is probably some legalese reason why the Supreme Court ruled that innocent people should stay locked up. But I am not lawyer enough to understand it. And neither are the Marvins still out there, waiting for justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.33161018170129 -121.89019918441772\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In a truly awful decision reminiscent of Gore vs. Bush, the Supreme Court has decided that there should be no federal mandate for genetic testing after someone has been convicted","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1343973982,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":652},"headData":{"title":"5 out of 9 Justices Recommend Leaving Innocent People in Jail | KQED","description":"In a truly awful decision reminiscent of Gore vs. Bush, the Supreme Court has decided that there should be no federal mandate for genetic testing after someone has been convicted","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"5 out of 9 Justices Recommend Leaving Innocent People in Jail","datePublished":"2009-06-22T19:04:46.000Z","dateModified":"2012-08-03T06:06:22.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"2866 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=2866","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/06/22/5-out-of-9-justices-recommend-leaving-innocent-people-in-jail/","disqusTitle":"5 out of 9 Justices Recommend Leaving Innocent People in Jail","path":"/quest/2866/5-out-of-9-justices-recommend-leaving-innocent-people-in-jail","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/06/ussc.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>In a truly awful decision reminiscent of Gore vs. Bush, the Supreme Court has decided that there should be \u003ca href=\"http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=000&invol=08-6&friend=nytimes\">no federal mandate for genetic testing after someone has been convicted\u003c/a>. Even though DNA evidence can free innocent people who were wrongfully accused. How absurd is this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is especially hard to understand when there is ample evidence that there are plenty of innocents in prison. And when a DNA test can prove so conclusive in showing their innocence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A case I use in a high school activity (and which will be highlighted in the new \u003cem>Technology Benefiting Humanity\u003c/em> exhibition at The Tech) involves \u003ca href=\"http://www.innocenceproject.org/Content/49.php\">Marvin Anderson\u003c/a>. He is an African American who was convicted of rape by an all white jury in the South.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court TV produced a great documentary that details all of the mistakes that sent Marvin to prison. And how the Virginia state government, much like our current Supreme Court, fought the simple DNA test that eventually proved his innocence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marvin was a suspect because he had a white girlfriend and the rapist had said that he had a white girlfriend during the attack. In a photo line up, Marvin’s was the only picture in color. Then, in the real line up, Marvin was the only man who had been shown in the photo line up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marvin’s lawyer represented the man who had really committed the crime. The trial lasted one day and as I said, Marvin was sent to jail by an all white jury. And while Marvin languished in prison, the real rapist confessed but the judge threw out the confession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is when the \u003ca href=\"http://www.innocenceproject.org/\">Innocence Project\u003c/a> took up the case. The Innocence Project uses genetic testing to free innocent men and women. After hearing the details of Marvin’s case, they decided to help him clear his name. And it was not easy!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First off, they had to find the evidence from the case. This is often hard to do because evidence gets thrown away after a certain amount of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, by a miraculous fluke, the Virginia government found the evidence from the rape kit... it had been saved in a lab notebook. So all that needed to be done was to see if the DNA from the crime scene matched Marvin's. If it didn’t, then Marvin most likely was innocent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Virginia government would not allow the evidence to be tested. Apparently, just like the Supreme Court, procedure mattered more than innocence to the bureaucrats involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/06/marvinanderson.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>How many people like Marvin Anderson are waiting for the justice system to do the right thing?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Finally, in 2001, after Marvin had been in jail for 15 years and spent four years on parole, Virginia passed an Innocence Project backed statute that allowed DNA evidence to be tested in some cases. Marvin’s was the first evidence tested under the new statute. He was found to be innocent and the police were able to use the evidence to catch the real rapist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the Virginia government had not done the right thing, the real rapist would be free to continue committing crimes. And everyone would still see Marvin as a rapist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are undoubtedly Marvins rotting in jail in the three states that don’t allow for genetic testing after a conviction (Alaska, Oklahoma, and Massachusetts). And other Marvins are probably in those other states that only allow genetic testing in certain situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court could have given all of these innocent people the chance that Marvin finally got after 19 years. But five justices decided against doing that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now I suppose there is probably some legalese reason why the Supreme Court ruled that innocent people should stay locked up. But I am not lawyer enough to understand it. And neither are the Marvins still out there, waiting for justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.33161018170129 -121.89019918441772\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/2866/5-out-of-9-justices-recommend-leaving-innocent-people-in-jail","authors":["6177"],"categories":["quest_1"],"tags":["quest_728","quest_848","quest_1129","quest_1191","quest_1470","quest_1553","quest_1762","quest_2076","quest_2841","quest_2884"],"label":"quest"},"quest_1878":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_1878","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"1878","score":null,"sort":[1238186337000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-high-tech-in-the-vineyards","title":"Reporter's Notes: High Tech in the Vineyards","publishDate":1238186337,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/high-tech-in-the-vineyards\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/03/radio3-25_hightechvine300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Wine making is indeed an art form, but it is increasingly becoming more scientific. I knew growing wine grapes requires a lot of attention to detail -- there is the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terroir\" target=\"_blank\">terroir\u003c/a>, pests and diseases and all those microclimates. But who would have known, driving down Hwy 29, the main thoroughfare through the Napa Valley, that many of those vineyards are totally wired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In our radio story, we feature the stylishly high tech \u003ca href=\"http://www.vineyard29.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Vineyard 29\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.robertmondaviwinery.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Robert Mondavi Winery\u003c/a>, but scores of other wineries are using a similar toolbox of technology to help them monitor the soil's water content to grow better grapes. The technology ends up conserving water, too. Remote sensing, ground penetrating radar and satellite technology have helped Mondavi cut back on water use by 30% in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winemakers are using some of the same technology that NASA uses to study Mars and engineers use to build hi-rises and freeways. A typical toolbox includes multi-spectral imaging, weather stations, neutron moisture probes, and pressure bombs and there is a plethora of newer technologies in the pipeline. But enough with all the high tech gizmos. How does wine from high tech vines taste? The answer might be found in the success of the winery. Mondavi has won numerous awards over the years and there is a two-year waiting list just to purchase Vineyard 29 wines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/03/27/reporters-notes-high-tech-in-the-vineyards/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/web-extra-high-tech-in-the-vineyards-slideshow\">Check out our slide show\u003c/a> to see some of these technologies or \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/high-tech-in-the-vineyards\">listen to our radio report\u003c/a> on high tech in the vineyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 38.49586 -122.49586\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Wine making is indeed an art form, but it is increasingly becoming more scientific. I knew growing wine grapes requires a lot of attention to detail -- there is the terroir, pests and diseases and all those microclimates. But who would have known, driving down Hwy 29, the main thoroughfare through the Napa Valley, that many of those vineyards are totally wired.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443829705,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":258},"headData":{"title":"Reporter's Notes: High Tech in the Vineyards | KQED","description":"Wine making is indeed an art form, but it is increasingly becoming more scientific. I knew growing wine grapes requires a lot of attention to detail -- there is the terroir, pests and diseases and all those microclimates. But who would have known, driving down Hwy 29, the main thoroughfare through the Napa Valley, that many of those vineyards are totally wired.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Reporter's Notes: High Tech in the Vineyards","datePublished":"2009-03-27T20:38:57.000Z","dateModified":"2015-10-02T23:48:25.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"1878 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=1878","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/03/27/reporters-notes-high-tech-in-the-vineyards/","disqusTitle":"Reporter's Notes: High Tech in the Vineyards","path":"/quest/1878/reporters-notes-high-tech-in-the-vineyards","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/high-tech-in-the-vineyards\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/03/radio3-25_hightechvine300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Wine making is indeed an art form, but it is increasingly becoming more scientific. I knew growing wine grapes requires a lot of attention to detail -- there is the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terroir\" target=\"_blank\">terroir\u003c/a>, pests and diseases and all those microclimates. But who would have known, driving down Hwy 29, the main thoroughfare through the Napa Valley, that many of those vineyards are totally wired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In our radio story, we feature the stylishly high tech \u003ca href=\"http://www.vineyard29.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Vineyard 29\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.robertmondaviwinery.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Robert Mondavi Winery\u003c/a>, but scores of other wineries are using a similar toolbox of technology to help them monitor the soil's water content to grow better grapes. The technology ends up conserving water, too. Remote sensing, ground penetrating radar and satellite technology have helped Mondavi cut back on water use by 30% in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winemakers are using some of the same technology that NASA uses to study Mars and engineers use to build hi-rises and freeways. A typical toolbox includes multi-spectral imaging, weather stations, neutron moisture probes, and pressure bombs and there is a plethora of newer technologies in the pipeline. But enough with all the high tech gizmos. How does wine from high tech vines taste? The answer might be found in the success of the winery. Mondavi has won numerous awards over the years and there is a two-year waiting list just to purchase Vineyard 29 wines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/03/27/reporters-notes-high-tech-in-the-vineyards/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/web-extra-high-tech-in-the-vineyards-slideshow\">Check out our slide show\u003c/a> to see some of these technologies or \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/high-tech-in-the-vineyards\">listen to our radio report\u003c/a> on high tech in the vineyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 38.49586 -122.49586\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/1878/reporters-notes-high-tech-in-the-vineyards","authors":["212"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_8"],"tags":["quest_85","quest_252","quest_886","quest_13197","quest_1249","quest_1586","quest_1914","quest_13206","quest_2884","quest_3075","quest_3108","quest_3171"],"label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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