Tracking Your Own Footprints: Digital Tools to Inspire Conservation
The Living Machine: A Flush Worth Following
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They’re eager learners, in part because of a new feature hanging on the wall of the main hallway at Prospect Elementary in Oberlin, Ohio: an “\u003ca href=\"http://www.loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=13-P13-00026&segmentID=3\">Environmental Dashboard\u003c/a>.” The Dashboard is a digital display that shows real-time electricity and water use in their school building. Students can see how their actions affect the building’s overall use of resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As today's kids spend more time with technology and less time \u003ca href=\"http://news.heartland.org/newspaper-article/2009/05/01/study-children-spend-less-time-outdoors\">outside\u003c/a>, their understanding of how they interact with, and are a part of, their ecological system may be decreasing. According to the Oberlin researchers who developed the Dashboard, the goal is to help reconnect citizens with the environmental resources on which our lives depend, and increase their sense of being part of a social community and ecological system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64513\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 413px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-64513 \" title=\"prospect_reaction\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756.jpg\" alt=\"Prospect Elementary students respond to their Dashboard's real-time report about the school's use of resources. Credit: Hannah Ball-Damberg. \" width=\"413\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prospect Elementary students respond to their Dashboard's real-time report about the school's use of resources. Credit: Hannah Ball-Damberg\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Inspired by the Dashboard, Oberlin seniors Sam Serazo and Shane Clark assisted teacher Joy Harrison in developing activities centered on “systems thinking” and the water-quality monitoring field trip to the local stream, Plum Creek. Systems thinking emphasizes increased causality and connection among different components of social, ecological, and economic systems. In other words, someone who is a systems thinker is more likely to see their actions as impacting the greater system even if that impact is not immediately visible. In their field trip, students had to form hypotheses about how human activities and weather patterns would impact stream quality and then check their guesses using real-time data displayed on the Dashboard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to partnering with Prospect Elementary, Oberlin’s Environmental Dashboard Project (of which this author is a part), also extends into many other areas of the campus and community. Dashboards monitor resource flow in college dorms and local organizations, and plans are in the works to bring this technology into individual homes using advanced infrastructure smart meters. \"I am a mom and I have two teenage boys, and I am dying to be able to show my kids the graph of their water usage when they shower and compare it to my water usage to show them how much water they use,\" says Cindy Frantz, associate professor of psychology at Oberlin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64713\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 216px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/120928_hbd_squashpose.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-64713 \" title=\"squash_students\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/120928_hbd_squashpose-240x360.jpg\" alt=\"Students from Prospect Elementary pick squash as part of their ecologically-minded curriculum. Credit: Hannah Ball-Damberg.\" width=\"216\" height=\"324\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students from Prospect Elementary pick squash as part of their ecologically-minded curriculum. Credit: Hannah Ball-Damberg\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Dashboard project leaders hope to expand the screens and monitoring technology to other local organizations and businesses. This broader implementation will not only enable further research but also have the more widespread effect of increasing sustainable behavior in the small town of Oberlin, which has made a \u003ca href=\"http://www.oberlinproject.org/\">commitment\u003c/a> to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below zero in an economically viable manner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This monitoring technology will be useful in providing tangible feedback in order to empower people to change their behaviors and conserve more resources. Recent evaluations suggest that when people receive feedback, they reduce their resource use an average of 10 percent. Frantz noted that there is \"evidence to suggest that the Dashboard helps people conserve resources, so that is a benefit to the planet, a benefit to the institution in terms of saving money, and a benefit in terms of teaching young adults how to engage in conservation behaviors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Dashboard offers additional features besides monitoring individual buildings and providing feedback, including the ability to provide critical information about resource use to the broader community. A citywide Dashboard component monitors use of electricity and water, as well as water-quality metrics for Oberlin's watershed and local precipitation. Oberlin systems ecologist John Petersen believes that displaying the real-time resource use at the \u003cstrong>community \u003c/strong>scale differentiates the Oberlin Environmental Dashboard from other dashboards that focus only on resource use within a single \u003ca href=\"http://luciddesigngroup.com/buildingdashboard/index.html\">building\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community Voices, another Dashboard feature, makes visible some of the other sustainability-oriented activities in which people are already engaged but which often go unrecognized. The aim is to empower and engage people and organizations. As Frantz explained it, the goal is to “connect what people really care about in their own communities to these bigger issues of sustainability.” This might take the form of announcements and slideshows at the local public library, she said, among other forms of outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64519\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 359px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/tech-yeh.png\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-64519 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/tech-yeh-640x245.png\" alt=\"Dashboard\" width=\"359\" height=\"137\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Dashboard offers Oberlin residents insight into how each person can affect his or her environment. Credit: Aaron Kozloff\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Previous research shows that college students who were regularly exposed to the citywide Dashboard had enhanced systems thinking compared to a group that was exposed to a display that contained the same information without the animated resource flows throughout the community. These enhanced systems-thinking dimensions include an increased degree of connectedness with nature, perception of the community as an ecological system, and perceptions of causality and responsibility. This suggests that visual representations of electricity and water flow in a community encourage members of the public to think of themselves and their everyday actions as impacting their community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the coming year students and teachers in four Oberlin public schools will collaborate with Oberlin College students to develop Community Voices content through reflective journals, photojournalism projects, and art. They also plan to use the resource-use graphs and metrics on the Dashboard in future lesson plans for science and math classes, as well as for friendly interschool competitions. Further research will help develop new approaches to create mutually beneficial and meaningful connections among communities, their neighbors, and the environment.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Oberlin researchers hope to change the public’s personal habits by offering tools to help track resource use in buildings and cities.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442707482,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":947},"headData":{"title":"Tracking Your Own Footprints: Digital Tools to Inspire Conservation | KQED","description":"Oberlin researchers hope to change the public’s personal habits by offering tools to help track resource use in buildings and cities.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Tracking Your Own Footprints: Digital Tools to Inspire Conservation","datePublished":"2014-01-02T15:00:18.000Z","dateModified":"2015-09-20T00:04:42.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"60089 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=60089","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/01/02/oberlin-environmental-dashboard-digital-conservation-tool/","disqusTitle":"Tracking Your Own Footprints: Digital Tools to Inspire Conservation","path":"/quest/60089/oberlin-environmental-dashboard-digital-conservation-tool","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's Thursday afternoon and a group of fifth graders and their teacher are testing and monitoring water quality in a local stream that flows into Lake Erie. They’re eager learners, in part because of a new feature hanging on the wall of the main hallway at Prospect Elementary in Oberlin, Ohio: an “\u003ca href=\"http://www.loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=13-P13-00026&segmentID=3\">Environmental Dashboard\u003c/a>.” The Dashboard is a digital display that shows real-time electricity and water use in their school building. Students can see how their actions affect the building’s overall use of resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As today's kids spend more time with technology and less time \u003ca href=\"http://news.heartland.org/newspaper-article/2009/05/01/study-children-spend-less-time-outdoors\">outside\u003c/a>, their understanding of how they interact with, and are a part of, their ecological system may be decreasing. According to the Oberlin researchers who developed the Dashboard, the goal is to help reconnect citizens with the environmental resources on which our lives depend, and increase their sense of being part of a social community and ecological system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64513\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 413px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-64513 \" title=\"prospect_reaction\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756.jpg\" alt=\"Prospect Elementary students respond to their Dashboard's real-time report about the school's use of resources. Credit: Hannah Ball-Damberg. \" width=\"413\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/img_7756-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prospect Elementary students respond to their Dashboard's real-time report about the school's use of resources. Credit: Hannah Ball-Damberg\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Inspired by the Dashboard, Oberlin seniors Sam Serazo and Shane Clark assisted teacher Joy Harrison in developing activities centered on “systems thinking” and the water-quality monitoring field trip to the local stream, Plum Creek. Systems thinking emphasizes increased causality and connection among different components of social, ecological, and economic systems. In other words, someone who is a systems thinker is more likely to see their actions as impacting the greater system even if that impact is not immediately visible. In their field trip, students had to form hypotheses about how human activities and weather patterns would impact stream quality and then check their guesses using real-time data displayed on the Dashboard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to partnering with Prospect Elementary, Oberlin’s Environmental Dashboard Project (of which this author is a part), also extends into many other areas of the campus and community. Dashboards monitor resource flow in college dorms and local organizations, and plans are in the works to bring this technology into individual homes using advanced infrastructure smart meters. \"I am a mom and I have two teenage boys, and I am dying to be able to show my kids the graph of their water usage when they shower and compare it to my water usage to show them how much water they use,\" says Cindy Frantz, associate professor of psychology at Oberlin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64713\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 216px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/120928_hbd_squashpose.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-64713 \" title=\"squash_students\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/120928_hbd_squashpose-240x360.jpg\" alt=\"Students from Prospect Elementary pick squash as part of their ecologically-minded curriculum. Credit: Hannah Ball-Damberg.\" width=\"216\" height=\"324\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students from Prospect Elementary pick squash as part of their ecologically-minded curriculum. Credit: Hannah Ball-Damberg\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Dashboard project leaders hope to expand the screens and monitoring technology to other local organizations and businesses. This broader implementation will not only enable further research but also have the more widespread effect of increasing sustainable behavior in the small town of Oberlin, which has made a \u003ca href=\"http://www.oberlinproject.org/\">commitment\u003c/a> to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below zero in an economically viable manner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This monitoring technology will be useful in providing tangible feedback in order to empower people to change their behaviors and conserve more resources. Recent evaluations suggest that when people receive feedback, they reduce their resource use an average of 10 percent. Frantz noted that there is \"evidence to suggest that the Dashboard helps people conserve resources, so that is a benefit to the planet, a benefit to the institution in terms of saving money, and a benefit in terms of teaching young adults how to engage in conservation behaviors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Dashboard offers additional features besides monitoring individual buildings and providing feedback, including the ability to provide critical information about resource use to the broader community. A citywide Dashboard component monitors use of electricity and water, as well as water-quality metrics for Oberlin's watershed and local precipitation. Oberlin systems ecologist John Petersen believes that displaying the real-time resource use at the \u003cstrong>community \u003c/strong>scale differentiates the Oberlin Environmental Dashboard from other dashboards that focus only on resource use within a single \u003ca href=\"http://luciddesigngroup.com/buildingdashboard/index.html\">building\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community Voices, another Dashboard feature, makes visible some of the other sustainability-oriented activities in which people are already engaged but which often go unrecognized. The aim is to empower and engage people and organizations. As Frantz explained it, the goal is to “connect what people really care about in their own communities to these bigger issues of sustainability.” This might take the form of announcements and slideshows at the local public library, she said, among other forms of outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64519\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 359px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/tech-yeh.png\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-64519 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/tech-yeh-640x245.png\" alt=\"Dashboard\" width=\"359\" height=\"137\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Dashboard offers Oberlin residents insight into how each person can affect his or her environment. Credit: Aaron Kozloff\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Previous research shows that college students who were regularly exposed to the citywide Dashboard had enhanced systems thinking compared to a group that was exposed to a display that contained the same information without the animated resource flows throughout the community. These enhanced systems-thinking dimensions include an increased degree of connectedness with nature, perception of the community as an ecological system, and perceptions of causality and responsibility. This suggests that visual representations of electricity and water flow in a community encourage members of the public to think of themselves and their everyday actions as impacting their community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the coming year students and teachers in four Oberlin public schools will collaborate with Oberlin College students to develop Community Voices content through reflective journals, photojournalism projects, and art. They also plan to use the resource-use graphs and metrics on the Dashboard in future lesson plans for science and math classes, as well as for friendly interschool competitions. Further research will help develop new approaches to create mutually beneficial and meaningful connections among communities, their neighbors, and the environment.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/60089/oberlin-environmental-dashboard-digital-conservation-tool","authors":["10525"],"categories":["quest_11765","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_12477","quest_12475","quest_12269","quest_12107","quest_12474","quest_12476","quest_10429"],"featImg":"quest_64529","label":"quest"},"quest_52375":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_52375","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"52375","score":null,"sort":[1372168821000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-living-machine-a-flush-worth-following","title":"The Living Machine: A Flush Worth Following","publishDate":1372168821,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Living Machine: A Flush Worth Following | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56673\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-045_21.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56673 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-045_21.jpg\" alt=\"Living Machine 045_2\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-045_21.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-045_21-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Greenhouse plants are used to help filter wastewater from toilets at an Oberlin College building.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the small liberal arts campus of Oberlin College in Northeast Ohio, you would expect to see some funky hairdos, a smattering of fixed-gear bikes, and certainly some people strolling barefoot to class. But you might not expect to find their bathroom stalls peppered with “Poop Haikus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the \u003ca href=\"http://buildingdashboard.net/oberlin/ajlc/#/oberlin/ajlc////\">Adam Joseph Lewis Center for Environmental Studies\u003c/a>, musings on human excrement dominate the toilet landscape.\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-033-e1371132935788.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-56672\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-033-e1371132935788-233x169.jpg\" alt=\"Living Machine 033\" width=\"233\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">One student writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 20pt;padding-right: 20pt;line-height: 110%\">\u003cem>“Normally I hate\u003cbr>\nPooping in a public place\u003cbr>\nHere I feel proud”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Why the sense of pride? Because the building is a \u003ca href=\"http://www.livingmachines.com/About-Living-Machine/Water-Reuse.aspx\">Living Machine\u003c/a>. Literally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">It’s an in-house wastewater treatment and reuse system that mimics the processes of natural wetlands. Student (and faculty) poop fuels the machine, and the water used to flush it down is recycled over and over, after passing through an elaborate cleaning system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">An \u003ca href=\"http://buildingdashboard.net/oberlin/ajlc/#/oberlin/ajlc////\">electronic dashboard\u003c/a> displays the amount of recycled vs. city water used at any given moment in the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I toured “the machine” with biologist John Peterson and building manager Sean Hayes. We set out to follow the flush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first stop is an underground tank, full of—you guessed it—poop.“I think I just saw something coming in!” exclaimed Peterson after lifting the lid of the tank, and Hayes crouched down to confirm the turd sighting. This first tank is where the anaerobic action happens—microbes that don’t dig oxygen live here and start breaking down and converting the organic waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the sludge travels to another underground tank, this one with a bubbler that aerates the system. A different set of bacteria hang out here and greedily munch on the carbs and proteins, further breaking down the mess. They’re also helping convert a key element, nitrogen, into a plant-friendly form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56725\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-054.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-56725\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-054-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"Biologist John Peterson describes how the tropical plants suck up nitrogen and house beneficial bacteria in their roots. \" width=\"379\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Biologist John Peterson describes how the tropical plants suck up nitrogen and house beneficial bacteria in their roots.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After this, the mixture heads indoors, into a series of open tanks in a greenhouse. You can watch the greenhouse live on a \u003ca href=\"http://buildingdashboard.net/oberlin/ajlc/#/oberlin/ajlc////\">webcam\u003c/a> (though I can’t say it’s compelling television). Big tropical plants sprout from the tanks; Calla Lilies are in bloom during my visit. The plants suck up nitrogen and their roots house more beneficial bacteria. In addition to burning up organic matter and removing pathogens, it’s important for \u003ca href=\"http://water.worldbank.org/shw-resource-guide/infrastructure/menu-technical-options/wastewater-treatment\">wastewater treatment\u003c/a> schemes to remove nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorous, which if released into the environment, contribute to harmful \u003ca href=\"http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/res/Centers/HABS/faqs_causes_habs.html\">algal blooms.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next stop is a gurgle through the clarifier basin—where the sludge settles and is sent back to the underground tanks to keep the microbe levels high—and then the clear water is piped underneath the gravel bed of the greenhouse. This is referred to as the “marsh.” Here, more anaerobic microbes finish the cleaning job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a toilet needs refilling—or the landscaping needs watering—the clean, treated water is passed through an ultraviolet light to kill any lingering pathogens, and then it’s put into action.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The water in the building’s toilets is slightly brown, but Peterson says it’s cleaner than much of the world’s drinking water.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The water in the building’s toilets is slightly brown, but Peterson says it’s cleaner than much of the world’s drinking water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Living Machine technology was invented by biologist John Todd in the late nineties (\u003ca href=\"http://permaculturenews.org/2013/04/29/john-todd-living-machines-lecture/\">hear\u003c/a> him talk about it), and versions of it are now in place in several buildings across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The usefulness of the technology here in Oberlin, where water isn’t scarce, is less about its practical benefits and more about the educational ones. Local schools organize field trips to see the machine at work, and college students organize campaigns to promote on-campus pooping. Even internet gazers get involved with interactive tools and webcams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It introduces the concept of internal recycling and systems-thinking, says Peterson. “It challenges people to think: what’s waste vs. what’s resource?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peterson says coming to this building is an experience—an experience that starts with a trip to the bathroom. As a friend of mine who had visited the campus proudly told me, “Yep, I made a contribution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Explore a waterless way to deal with human excrement: \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://tlc.howstuffworks.com/home/composting-toilet1.htm\">\u003cem>the composting toilet\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Engineered to mimic a wetland, an innovative system at Oberlin College uses plants and microbes to recycle wastewater—a process that begins with a trip to the bathroom.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684973659,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":776},"headData":{"title":"The Living Machine: A Flush Worth Following | KQED","description":"Engineered to mimic a wetland, an innovative system at Oberlin College uses plants and microbes to recycle wastewater—a process that begins with a trip to the bathroom.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Living Machine: A Flush Worth Following","datePublished":"2013-06-25T14:00:21.000Z","dateModified":"2023-05-25T00:14:19.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/quest/52375/the-living-machine-a-flush-worth-following","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56673\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-045_21.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56673 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-045_21.jpg\" alt=\"Living Machine 045_2\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-045_21.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-045_21-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Greenhouse plants are used to help filter wastewater from toilets at an Oberlin College building.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the small liberal arts campus of Oberlin College in Northeast Ohio, you would expect to see some funky hairdos, a smattering of fixed-gear bikes, and certainly some people strolling barefoot to class. But you might not expect to find their bathroom stalls peppered with “Poop Haikus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the \u003ca href=\"http://buildingdashboard.net/oberlin/ajlc/#/oberlin/ajlc////\">Adam Joseph Lewis Center for Environmental Studies\u003c/a>, musings on human excrement dominate the toilet landscape.\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-033-e1371132935788.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-56672\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-033-e1371132935788-233x169.jpg\" alt=\"Living Machine 033\" width=\"233\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">One student writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 20pt;padding-right: 20pt;line-height: 110%\">\u003cem>“Normally I hate\u003cbr>\nPooping in a public place\u003cbr>\nHere I feel proud”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Why the sense of pride? Because the building is a \u003ca href=\"http://www.livingmachines.com/About-Living-Machine/Water-Reuse.aspx\">Living Machine\u003c/a>. Literally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">It’s an in-house wastewater treatment and reuse system that mimics the processes of natural wetlands. Student (and faculty) poop fuels the machine, and the water used to flush it down is recycled over and over, after passing through an elaborate cleaning system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">An \u003ca href=\"http://buildingdashboard.net/oberlin/ajlc/#/oberlin/ajlc////\">electronic dashboard\u003c/a> displays the amount of recycled vs. city water used at any given moment in the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I toured “the machine” with biologist John Peterson and building manager Sean Hayes. We set out to follow the flush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first stop is an underground tank, full of—you guessed it—poop.“I think I just saw something coming in!” exclaimed Peterson after lifting the lid of the tank, and Hayes crouched down to confirm the turd sighting. This first tank is where the anaerobic action happens—microbes that don’t dig oxygen live here and start breaking down and converting the organic waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the sludge travels to another underground tank, this one with a bubbler that aerates the system. A different set of bacteria hang out here and greedily munch on the carbs and proteins, further breaking down the mess. They’re also helping convert a key element, nitrogen, into a plant-friendly form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56725\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-054.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-56725\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Living-Machine-054-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"Biologist John Peterson describes how the tropical plants suck up nitrogen and house beneficial bacteria in their roots. \" width=\"379\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Biologist John Peterson describes how the tropical plants suck up nitrogen and house beneficial bacteria in their roots.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After this, the mixture heads indoors, into a series of open tanks in a greenhouse. You can watch the greenhouse live on a \u003ca href=\"http://buildingdashboard.net/oberlin/ajlc/#/oberlin/ajlc////\">webcam\u003c/a> (though I can’t say it’s compelling television). Big tropical plants sprout from the tanks; Calla Lilies are in bloom during my visit. The plants suck up nitrogen and their roots house more beneficial bacteria. In addition to burning up organic matter and removing pathogens, it’s important for \u003ca href=\"http://water.worldbank.org/shw-resource-guide/infrastructure/menu-technical-options/wastewater-treatment\">wastewater treatment\u003c/a> schemes to remove nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorous, which if released into the environment, contribute to harmful \u003ca href=\"http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/res/Centers/HABS/faqs_causes_habs.html\">algal blooms.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next stop is a gurgle through the clarifier basin—where the sludge settles and is sent back to the underground tanks to keep the microbe levels high—and then the clear water is piped underneath the gravel bed of the greenhouse. This is referred to as the “marsh.” Here, more anaerobic microbes finish the cleaning job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a toilet needs refilling—or the landscaping needs watering—the clean, treated water is passed through an ultraviolet light to kill any lingering pathogens, and then it’s put into action.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The water in the building’s toilets is slightly brown, but Peterson says it’s cleaner than much of the world’s drinking water.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The water in the building’s toilets is slightly brown, but Peterson says it’s cleaner than much of the world’s drinking water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Living Machine technology was invented by biologist John Todd in the late nineties (\u003ca href=\"http://permaculturenews.org/2013/04/29/john-todd-living-machines-lecture/\">hear\u003c/a> him talk about it), and versions of it are now in place in several buildings across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The usefulness of the technology here in Oberlin, where water isn’t scarce, is less about its practical benefits and more about the educational ones. Local schools organize field trips to see the machine at work, and college students organize campaigns to promote on-campus pooping. Even internet gazers get involved with interactive tools and webcams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It introduces the concept of internal recycling and systems-thinking, says Peterson. “It challenges people to think: what’s waste vs. what’s resource?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peterson says coming to this building is an experience—an experience that starts with a trip to the bathroom. As a friend of mine who had visited the campus proudly told me, “Yep, I made a contribution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Explore a waterless way to deal with human excrement: \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://tlc.howstuffworks.com/home/composting-toilet1.htm\">\u003cem>the composting toilet\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/52375/the-living-machine-a-flush-worth-following","authors":["10270"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_5","quest_8","quest_9","quest_11766"],"tags":["quest_10327","quest_12108","quest_12107","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_3293","quest_10429","quest_12109"],"featImg":"quest_56673","label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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