5 Geological Outings to Celebrate Earth Science Week
Get Your Binoculars, It's Raptor Viewing Time
Geological Outings Around the Bay: Rodeo Beach
Gigapans: Panoramas that Bring You All the Way There
Geological Outings Around the Bay: Marin Headlands
Producer's Notes for Science on the SPOT: Fire and Butterflies
Sponsored
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In writing about geology in the Bay Area and surroundings, he hopes to share some of the useful and pleasurable insights that geologists give us—not just facts about the deep past, but an attitude that might be called the \u003ci>deep present\u003c/i>.\r\n\r\nRead his \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/author/andrew-alden/\">previous contributions\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://http://science.kqed.org/quest/\">QUEST\u003c/a>, a project dedicated to exploring the Science of Sustainability.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9eaa0afc32f98c5fc7ce634437334a64?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["author"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Andrew Alden | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9eaa0afc32f98c5fc7ce634437334a64?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9eaa0afc32f98c5fc7ce634437334a64?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/andrew-alden"},"sharolembry":{"type":"authors","id":"6328","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"6328","found":true},"name":"Sharol Nelson-Embry","firstName":"Sharol","lastName":"Nelson-Embry","slug":"sharolembry","email":"bobsharol@gmail.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Sharol Nelson-Embry is the Supervising Naturalist at the Crab Cove Visitor Center & Aquarium on San Francisco Bay in Alameda. 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Sharol enjoys connecting people to nature with articles in local newspapers and online forums.\r\n\r\nRead her \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/author/sharolembry/\">previous contributions\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://http://science.kqed.org/quest/\">QUEST\u003c/a>, a project dedicated to exploring the Science of Sustainability.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e1d65f00eccde30de75fac778ead552d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["author"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Sharol Nelson-Embry | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e1d65f00eccde30de75fac778ead552d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e1d65f00eccde30de75fac778ead552d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/sharolembry"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_199489":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_199489","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"199489","score":null,"sort":[1475796605000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"5-geological-outings-to-celebrate-earth-science-week","title":"5 Geological Outings to Celebrate Earth Science Week","publishDate":1475796605,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was written by Masha Pershay, KQED Learning intern.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.earthsciweek.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earth Science Week\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was organized by the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.americangeosciences.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">American Geosciences Institute\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> almost two decades ago in order to help people understand and appreciate the earth sciences. This is the perfect time to learn how the atmosphere, the oceans, and earth processes have shaped—and are continuing to shape—our planet. To celebrate this year's Earth Science Week (October 9-15), explore some of geologist Andrew Alden’s geological outings around the Bay Area, and learn the history of rock formations beneath some of the most iconic local landscapes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/03/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-shell-beach/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Shell Beach\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis beach in Sonoma County is of particular interest for geologists because of the wide range of rocks found here, which have been grouped into a category called \u003ci>Franciscan Melange.\u003c/i> Learn how the subduction zones and tectonic mixing affected the history of the rocks on Shell Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-san-bruno-mountain/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: San Bruno Mountain\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Just south of the city of San Francisco, San Bruno Mountain not only offers spectacular views of the bay, but also holds a lot of information about the geological history of the Bay Area. Study the complete anatomy of San Bruno Mountain with the special map provided in this article. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/11/15/geological-outings-around-the-bay-los-trancos-open-space/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Los Trancos Open Space\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The San Andreas Fault runs through Los Trancos, making it the perfect location for observing this earthquake trail and surrounding landscape features. Using lidar, a laser-based mapping technology, geologists are able to create detailed topographic images of the San Andreas Fault. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Marin Headlands\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Marin Headlands are known for their distinctive cliffs and iconic views of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as visually stunning rocks called ribbon chert. Learn about the different types of rocks and minerals that make up the Marin Headlands.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-natural-bridges/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Natural Bridges\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Located off the coast of Santa Cruz, Natural Bridges is a fabulous place to observe rocks with intricate patterns that date back as far as 10 million years. Learn about the different processes that rocks undergo throughout their lifetime.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Get outside and explore some of the Bay Area's geologic treasures during Earth Science Week.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1475891854,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":361},"headData":{"title":"5 Geological Outings to Celebrate Earth Science Week | KQED","description":"Get outside and explore some of the Bay Area's geologic treasures during Earth Science Week.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"5 Geological Outings to Celebrate Earth Science Week","datePublished":"2016-10-06T23:30:05.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-08T01:57:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"199489 http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/?p=199489","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2016/10/06/5-geological-outings-to-celebrate-earth-science-week/","disqusTitle":"5 Geological Outings to Celebrate Earth Science Week","path":"/quest/199489/5-geological-outings-to-celebrate-earth-science-week","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was written by Masha Pershay, KQED Learning intern.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.earthsciweek.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earth Science Week\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was organized by the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.americangeosciences.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">American Geosciences Institute\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> almost two decades ago in order to help people understand and appreciate the earth sciences. This is the perfect time to learn how the atmosphere, the oceans, and earth processes have shaped—and are continuing to shape—our planet. To celebrate this year's Earth Science Week (October 9-15), explore some of geologist Andrew Alden’s geological outings around the Bay Area, and learn the history of rock formations beneath some of the most iconic local landscapes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/03/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-shell-beach/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Shell Beach\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis beach in Sonoma County is of particular interest for geologists because of the wide range of rocks found here, which have been grouped into a category called \u003ci>Franciscan Melange.\u003c/i> Learn how the subduction zones and tectonic mixing affected the history of the rocks on Shell Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-san-bruno-mountain/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: San Bruno Mountain\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Just south of the city of San Francisco, San Bruno Mountain not only offers spectacular views of the bay, but also holds a lot of information about the geological history of the Bay Area. Study the complete anatomy of San Bruno Mountain with the special map provided in this article. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/11/15/geological-outings-around-the-bay-los-trancos-open-space/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Los Trancos Open Space\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The San Andreas Fault runs through Los Trancos, making it the perfect location for observing this earthquake trail and surrounding landscape features. Using lidar, a laser-based mapping technology, geologists are able to create detailed topographic images of the San Andreas Fault. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Marin Headlands\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Marin Headlands are known for their distinctive cliffs and iconic views of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as visually stunning rocks called ribbon chert. Learn about the different types of rocks and minerals that make up the Marin Headlands.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-natural-bridges/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Natural Bridges\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Located off the coast of Santa Cruz, Natural Bridges is a fabulous place to observe rocks with intricate patterns that date back as far as 10 million years. Learn about the different processes that rocks undergo throughout their lifetime.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/199489/5-geological-outings-to-celebrate-earth-science-week","authors":["6170"],"categories":["quest_11"],"tags":["quest_13475","quest_11517","quest_13377","quest_13474","quest_11607","quest_1738","quest_3411","quest_2447","quest_11696"],"featImg":"quest_200243","label":"quest"},"quest_45157":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_45157","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"45157","score":null,"sort":[1348844441000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"get-your-binoculars-its-raptor-viewing-time","title":"Get Your Binoculars, It's Raptor Viewing Time","publishDate":1348844441,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45330\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/28/get-your-binoculars-its-raptor-viewing-time/h/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45330\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-45330\" title=\"GGRO Hawk Watch Volunteers\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/GGRO-Volunteers-e1348856671721.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/GGRO-Volunteers-e1348856671721.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/GGRO-Volunteers-e1348856671721-400x268.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers from the Golden Gate Raptor Observatory collect data on Hawk Hill in the Marin Headlands. Photo by Jessica Weinberg, courtesy of GGRO.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The raptor migration over the Marin Headlands is one of fall’s best, limited-engagement spectacles. Every September a highly-trained cadre of volunteers from the \u003ca title=\"Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\" href=\"http://www.ggro.org/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\u003c/a> (GGRO) mounts Hawk Hill with binoculars and spotting scopes to document the passage of raptors as they gather to ride the rising warm air over the headlands before gliding across the mouth of the Bay. Reluctant to waste energy flying over open water, they “kettle” in flocks of mixed raptors of every kind to rise high in the air. While they’re rising in lazy circles, the hawk watchers busily identify as many as they can and count individuals. Some of the \u003ca title=\"Hawk Watch Daily Counts GGRO\" href=\"http://www.ggro.org/events/hawkwatchToday.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">daily hawk counts\u003c/a> from dawn to dusk (or inundation by thick fog) reach over 700 individuals. Their work has contributed so much knowledge about the ecology of raptors. Similar counts take place around the US with famous spots on the \u003ca title=\"North American Hawk Migration Association\" href=\"http://www.hmana.org/sitesel.php?PHPSESSID=6824727e3aad9be2fb63302500008689\" target=\"_blank\">East Coast and in Texas\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45335\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 377px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/28/get-your-binoculars-its-raptor-viewing-time/c/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45335\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-45335\" title=\"Hawk Banding\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/GGRO-Hawk-Banding-377x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"377\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Cooper's hawk is captured and banded before being released for future tracking. Photo by Jessica Weinberg, courtesy of GGRO.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>GGRO volunteers also capture individual birds to tag or attach radio transmitters to track their migration path. A \u003ca title=\"Cornell University, All About Birds website\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Broad-winged_Hawk/lifehistory\" target=\"_blank\">broad-winged hawk\u003c/a> merited special attention this year. The individual, which the team named named Marathon, is unusual. The species is primarily found across Canada and throughout the eastern US during the breeding season, then most of them travel south to the tropical forests in Central and South America averaging 7,000 miles at 100 miles per day. They’re rarely seen on the West Coast, but regularly show up over Hawk Hill in small numbers during fall migration. You can track Marathon’s southward migration flight on \u003ca title=\"GGRO Telemetry team blog\" href=\"http://www.ggrotelemetry.blogspot.com/\">GGRO’s blog\u003c/a>. The other long-distance migrants seen in eastern Contra Costa County and the Central Valley are \u003ca title=\"Cornell University, All About Birds website\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Swainsons_Hawk/id\" target=\"_blank\">Swainson’s hawks\u003c/a>. Their long-distance migration range spans from northern Canada to Argentina, averaging about 14,000 miles accomplished over the course of two months each way in spring and fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next week or two should still be good for raptor viewing at Hawk Hill. Volunteers will be available to help you view and identify hawks overhead (with the exception of Oct. 6th and 7th during Fleet Week when even the volunteers won't brave the crowds!). If you’re interested in year-round raptor viewing and would like to be part of a team, you can also join EBRPD naturalist Mike Moran in eastern Contra Costa County. His fourth \u003ca title=\"EBRPD website\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/activities\" target=\"_blank\">Thursday morning “Raptor Baseline” program\u003c/a> counts and tracks raptors in this rich habitat area. No previous experience is necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45336\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 377px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/28/get-your-binoculars-its-raptor-viewing-time/r/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45336\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-45336 \" title=\"Kettle of raptors with San Francisco in view\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/Raptor-Kettle-with-SF-View-377x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"377\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A small \"kettle\" of raptors rises on thermals near San Francisco. Photo by Jessica Weinberg, courtesy of GGRO\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The autumn brings the annual raptor migration over Hawk Hill in the Marin Headlands north of San Francisco. Find out about their journey and the people who count them.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1349809124,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":502},"headData":{"title":"Get Your Binoculars, It's Raptor Viewing Time | KQED","description":"The autumn brings the annual raptor migration over Hawk Hill in the Marin Headlands north of San Francisco. Find out about their journey and the people who count them.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Get Your Binoculars, It's Raptor Viewing Time","datePublished":"2012-09-28T15:00:41.000Z","dateModified":"2012-10-09T18:58:44.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"45157 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=45157","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/28/get-your-binoculars-its-raptor-viewing-time/","disqusTitle":"Get Your Binoculars, It's Raptor Viewing Time","path":"/quest/45157/get-your-binoculars-its-raptor-viewing-time","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45330\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/28/get-your-binoculars-its-raptor-viewing-time/h/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45330\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-45330\" title=\"GGRO Hawk Watch Volunteers\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/GGRO-Volunteers-e1348856671721.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/GGRO-Volunteers-e1348856671721.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/GGRO-Volunteers-e1348856671721-400x268.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers from the Golden Gate Raptor Observatory collect data on Hawk Hill in the Marin Headlands. Photo by Jessica Weinberg, courtesy of GGRO.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The raptor migration over the Marin Headlands is one of fall’s best, limited-engagement spectacles. Every September a highly-trained cadre of volunteers from the \u003ca title=\"Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\" href=\"http://www.ggro.org/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\u003c/a> (GGRO) mounts Hawk Hill with binoculars and spotting scopes to document the passage of raptors as they gather to ride the rising warm air over the headlands before gliding across the mouth of the Bay. Reluctant to waste energy flying over open water, they “kettle” in flocks of mixed raptors of every kind to rise high in the air. While they’re rising in lazy circles, the hawk watchers busily identify as many as they can and count individuals. Some of the \u003ca title=\"Hawk Watch Daily Counts GGRO\" href=\"http://www.ggro.org/events/hawkwatchToday.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">daily hawk counts\u003c/a> from dawn to dusk (or inundation by thick fog) reach over 700 individuals. Their work has contributed so much knowledge about the ecology of raptors. Similar counts take place around the US with famous spots on the \u003ca title=\"North American Hawk Migration Association\" href=\"http://www.hmana.org/sitesel.php?PHPSESSID=6824727e3aad9be2fb63302500008689\" target=\"_blank\">East Coast and in Texas\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45335\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 377px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/28/get-your-binoculars-its-raptor-viewing-time/c/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45335\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-45335\" title=\"Hawk Banding\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/GGRO-Hawk-Banding-377x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"377\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Cooper's hawk is captured and banded before being released for future tracking. Photo by Jessica Weinberg, courtesy of GGRO.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>GGRO volunteers also capture individual birds to tag or attach radio transmitters to track their migration path. A \u003ca title=\"Cornell University, All About Birds website\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Broad-winged_Hawk/lifehistory\" target=\"_blank\">broad-winged hawk\u003c/a> merited special attention this year. The individual, which the team named named Marathon, is unusual. The species is primarily found across Canada and throughout the eastern US during the breeding season, then most of them travel south to the tropical forests in Central and South America averaging 7,000 miles at 100 miles per day. They’re rarely seen on the West Coast, but regularly show up over Hawk Hill in small numbers during fall migration. You can track Marathon’s southward migration flight on \u003ca title=\"GGRO Telemetry team blog\" href=\"http://www.ggrotelemetry.blogspot.com/\">GGRO’s blog\u003c/a>. The other long-distance migrants seen in eastern Contra Costa County and the Central Valley are \u003ca title=\"Cornell University, All About Birds website\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Swainsons_Hawk/id\" target=\"_blank\">Swainson’s hawks\u003c/a>. Their long-distance migration range spans from northern Canada to Argentina, averaging about 14,000 miles accomplished over the course of two months each way in spring and fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next week or two should still be good for raptor viewing at Hawk Hill. Volunteers will be available to help you view and identify hawks overhead (with the exception of Oct. 6th and 7th during Fleet Week when even the volunteers won't brave the crowds!). If you’re interested in year-round raptor viewing and would like to be part of a team, you can also join EBRPD naturalist Mike Moran in eastern Contra Costa County. His fourth \u003ca title=\"EBRPD website\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/activities\" target=\"_blank\">Thursday morning “Raptor Baseline” program\u003c/a> counts and tracks raptors in this rich habitat area. No previous experience is necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45336\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 377px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/28/get-your-binoculars-its-raptor-viewing-time/r/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45336\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-45336 \" title=\"Kettle of raptors with San Francisco in view\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/Raptor-Kettle-with-SF-View-377x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"377\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A small \"kettle\" of raptors rises on thermals near San Francisco. Photo by Jessica Weinberg, courtesy of GGRO\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/45157/get-your-binoculars-its-raptor-viewing-time","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_11507","quest_1322","quest_11508","quest_1738","quest_13202","quest_11509","quest_2371"],"featImg":"quest_45330","label":"quest"},"quest_37469":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_37469","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"37469","score":null,"sort":[1336673060000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach","title":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: Rodeo Beach","publishDate":1336673060,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37474\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeobeachtop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37474\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeobeachtop\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37474\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protecting blue-green Rodeo Lagoon from the green-blue Pacific, Rodeo Beach displays unusual materials in its unusual setting. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The strait called the Golden Gate has beaches on both sides of its seaward end. On the south side, in San Francisco, are Baker Beach and Ocean Beach, which are made of fine sand derived mostly from the Sierra Nevada. On the north side in Marin County is little Rodeo Beach, which is not. Rodeo Beach is small but has a lot to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodeo Beach is next to old Fort Cronkhite in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, situated between the sea and the valley of Rodeo Creek. The beach qualifies as a \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/structureslandforms/ig/Depositional-Landforms/bar.htm\">bar\u003c/a>, the geographer's term for a pile of sediment that crosses the mouth of a river. As you can see in the top photo, Rodeo Creek is dammed behind the beach to form Rodeo Lagoon, but some of the water from the lagoon manages to spill across the beach at its north (left) end into Rodeo Cove.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodeo Creek supplies no sediment to the shoreline. Instead, the beach's sand and gravel is manufactured on the spot from the local bedrock of the Franciscan Complex, which crops out in steep coastal bluffs on either side. Before you study the beach itself, take a look at these rocks. There are three main Franciscan rock types at Rodeo Beach that you can easily distinguish: on the south side (see below) are chert and basalt and on the north side is sandstone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37472\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeobeachpan/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37472\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpan.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeobeachpan\" width=\"600\" height=\"379\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37472\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpan.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpan-400x253.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">View south of Rodeo Beach toward Point Bonita\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chert is the most obvious of the three, a hard, flinty stone arranged in hundreds of thin layers. This is the same \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/\">deep-sea ribbon chert visible along Conzelman Road\u003c/a> as you arrive through the Marin Headlands, but here parts of it have been turned green and even bluish colors by the pressure and chemical action of metamorphism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeochert/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37475\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeochert\" width=\"500\" height=\"480\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37475\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert-400x384.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Basalt here is not the black lava you might expect in Hawaii or the Cascade volcanoes. It's largely deep-sea \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/structureslandforms/ig/pillowlava/\">pillow lava\u003c/a> that also has been metamorphosed into \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/rocks/ig/metrockindex/rocpicgreenstone.htm\">greenstone\u003c/a>. The original pillow shapes persist in some places here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeopillows/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37470\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeopillows.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeopillows\" width=\"500\" height=\"349\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37470\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeopillows.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeopillows-400x279.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sandstone of the northern bluffs is not the red or brown rock of the Grand Canyon, but a dark grit with its own metamorphic overprint. Of these three rocks, basalt is the weakest, the sandstone grains are the hardest and the chert is the toughest. In Rodeo Cove, the vigorous Pacific surf tosses and sweeps and grinds them together, turning out batch after batch of coarse dark sand mixed with polished chert pebbles. The north end of the beach is the best place to admire (and not collect) this exquisite gravel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeobeachpebs/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37473\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpebs.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeobeachpebs\" width=\"500\" height=\"369\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37473\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpebs.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpebs-400x295.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geologists have studied this sediment closely and matched its ingredients to nearby rocks, although one rare constituent used to puzzle them: round pebbles of translucent carnelian, a red-orange gemstone. In \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/bookreviews/fr/booksloan.htm\">\u003ci>Geology of the San Francisco Bay Region\u003c/i>\u003c/a>, Doris Sloan states that in the winter of 1967 after an especially strong storm, the outflow channel from Rodeo Lagoon dug its way to basalt bedrock six feet down. In that deeply buried stone the source of the carnelian grains was found. They had formed when bubbles in the lava filled with silica—in geologist's jargon, they were amygdules or mineral-filled vesicles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37471\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/amygdules/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37471\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/amygdules.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"amygdules\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37471\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/amygdules.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/amygdules-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carnelian in a ring and amygdules in basalt, Berkeley Hills\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever since learning this, I've watched for another such coincidence of storm and tide, although a lifetime might not be sufficient. As could be said of various things, the most severe times may produce the most sublime experiences.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As the weather warms, our fancy turns to thoughts of the beach. One of the most interesting is actually a bar.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1336673061,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":608},"headData":{"title":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: Rodeo Beach | KQED","description":"As the weather warms, our fancy turns to thoughts of the beach. One of the most interesting is actually a bar.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: Rodeo Beach","datePublished":"2012-05-10T18:04:20.000Z","dateModified":"2012-05-10T18:04:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"37469 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=37469","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/","disqusTitle":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: Rodeo Beach","path":"/quest/37469/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37474\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeobeachtop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37474\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeobeachtop\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37474\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protecting blue-green Rodeo Lagoon from the green-blue Pacific, Rodeo Beach displays unusual materials in its unusual setting. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The strait called the Golden Gate has beaches on both sides of its seaward end. On the south side, in San Francisco, are Baker Beach and Ocean Beach, which are made of fine sand derived mostly from the Sierra Nevada. On the north side in Marin County is little Rodeo Beach, which is not. Rodeo Beach is small but has a lot to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodeo Beach is next to old Fort Cronkhite in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, situated between the sea and the valley of Rodeo Creek. The beach qualifies as a \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/structureslandforms/ig/Depositional-Landforms/bar.htm\">bar\u003c/a>, the geographer's term for a pile of sediment that crosses the mouth of a river. As you can see in the top photo, Rodeo Creek is dammed behind the beach to form Rodeo Lagoon, but some of the water from the lagoon manages to spill across the beach at its north (left) end into Rodeo Cove.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodeo Creek supplies no sediment to the shoreline. Instead, the beach's sand and gravel is manufactured on the spot from the local bedrock of the Franciscan Complex, which crops out in steep coastal bluffs on either side. Before you study the beach itself, take a look at these rocks. There are three main Franciscan rock types at Rodeo Beach that you can easily distinguish: on the south side (see below) are chert and basalt and on the north side is sandstone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37472\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeobeachpan/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37472\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpan.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeobeachpan\" width=\"600\" height=\"379\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37472\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpan.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpan-400x253.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">View south of Rodeo Beach toward Point Bonita\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chert is the most obvious of the three, a hard, flinty stone arranged in hundreds of thin layers. This is the same \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/\">deep-sea ribbon chert visible along Conzelman Road\u003c/a> as you arrive through the Marin Headlands, but here parts of it have been turned green and even bluish colors by the pressure and chemical action of metamorphism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeochert/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37475\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeochert\" width=\"500\" height=\"480\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37475\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert-400x384.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Basalt here is not the black lava you might expect in Hawaii or the Cascade volcanoes. It's largely deep-sea \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/structureslandforms/ig/pillowlava/\">pillow lava\u003c/a> that also has been metamorphosed into \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/rocks/ig/metrockindex/rocpicgreenstone.htm\">greenstone\u003c/a>. The original pillow shapes persist in some places here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeopillows/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37470\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeopillows.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeopillows\" width=\"500\" height=\"349\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37470\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeopillows.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeopillows-400x279.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sandstone of the northern bluffs is not the red or brown rock of the Grand Canyon, but a dark grit with its own metamorphic overprint. Of these three rocks, basalt is the weakest, the sandstone grains are the hardest and the chert is the toughest. In Rodeo Cove, the vigorous Pacific surf tosses and sweeps and grinds them together, turning out batch after batch of coarse dark sand mixed with polished chert pebbles. The north end of the beach is the best place to admire (and not collect) this exquisite gravel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeobeachpebs/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37473\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpebs.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeobeachpebs\" width=\"500\" height=\"369\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37473\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpebs.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpebs-400x295.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geologists have studied this sediment closely and matched its ingredients to nearby rocks, although one rare constituent used to puzzle them: round pebbles of translucent carnelian, a red-orange gemstone. In \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/bookreviews/fr/booksloan.htm\">\u003ci>Geology of the San Francisco Bay Region\u003c/i>\u003c/a>, Doris Sloan states that in the winter of 1967 after an especially strong storm, the outflow channel from Rodeo Lagoon dug its way to basalt bedrock six feet down. In that deeply buried stone the source of the carnelian grains was found. They had formed when bubbles in the lava filled with silica—in geologist's jargon, they were amygdules or mineral-filled vesicles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37471\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/amygdules/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37471\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/amygdules.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"amygdules\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37471\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/amygdules.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/amygdules-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carnelian in a ring and amygdules in basalt, Berkeley Hills\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever since learning this, I've watched for another such coincidence of storm and tide, although a lifetime might not be sufficient. As could be said of various things, the most severe times may produce the most sublime experiences.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/37469/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach","authors":["6228"],"categories":["quest_11"],"tags":["quest_294","quest_1237","quest_1738","quest_13202","quest_11087","quest_9972"],"featImg":"quest_37474","label":"quest"},"quest_31352":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_31352","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"31352","score":null,"sort":[1330025854000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"gigapans-panoramas-that-bring-you-all-the-way-there","title":"Gigapans: Panoramas that Bring You All the Way There","publishDate":1330025854,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31355\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/02/23/gigapans-panoramas-that-bring-you-all-the-way-there/gigapantop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31355\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapantop-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"gigapantop\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-31355\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This clean roadcut exposure of Marin County's finest ribbon chert is documented in a gigapan image that can be enlarged 100 times. Image by Ron Schott.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you've ever wished your camera could take a humongous photo that captures everything, then gigapans are for you. Gigapans are billion-pixel images that are stitched together, like a patchwork quilt, from hundreds of shots made by ordinary cameras. A special mount and software programs the camera to take precisely overlapping images, which are then seamlessly merged into one colossal shot tens of thousands of pixels across.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of us first witnessed the potential of gigapans when photographers compiled them during President Obama's inauguration ceremony on January 20, 2009. \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.com/gigapans/17217\">This example\u003c/a>, by David Bergman, allows you to zoom in and study every face in the crowd that day, from four former presidents to Jane and Joe Blow (and Newt Gingrich is there too). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are over 50,000 gigapans uploaded at \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.com/\">gigapan.com\u003c/a>. Their subjects range from the night sky, to cityscapes, to hotel room interiors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naturally I would want such a thing used for geology. First I would want to see eye candy, like the Grand Canyon. And places I'll never visit, like the South Pole. Scientists have made gigapans like those—how could they resist?—but they've also made real teaching and research tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, you and I in the Bay Area can easily drive to the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/\">Marin Headlands\u003c/a> or elsewhere in Marin County and inspect all the deep-sea red ribbon chert we want. But geology teacher Ron Schott, the leading \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.com/profiles/rschott\">geological gigapanner\u003c/a>, has captured \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.com/gigapans/51412\">a fine roadcut exposure\u003c/a> in the image at the top of this post. Now his students in Kansas can zoom into it as close as being there, inches from the rock face:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31353\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 550px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/02/23/gigapans-panoramas-that-bring-you-all-the-way-there/gigapanzoom/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31353\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapanzoom.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"gigapanzoom\" width=\"550\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31353\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapanzoom.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapanzoom-400x291.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail near the left edge of the Marin County roadcut. Image by Ron Schott.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Any teacher, anywhere, can assign a lab exercise built around this image that's almost as good as a day trip. Instructors can show students the classic \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/07/28/geological-outings-around-the-bay-point-ao-nuevo/\">wave-cut platforms of the California coast\u003c/a> in \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.com/gigapans/40207\">a gigapan\u003c/a> that's every bit as good for teaching as standing on the spot with binoculars—in fact there's \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.org/gigapans/16058/\">a 3D version\u003c/a>, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It gets better. Northern Virginia Community College's Mid-Atlantic Geo-Imagery Collection (M.A.G.I.C.) has great outcrops, but also great \u003ca href=\"http://gigapan.org/gigapans?tags=m.a.g.i.c.&query=m.a.g.i.c.+sand+sediment\">macros of sand\u003c/a>. A petri dish of Hawaii's green sand, for instance, can be blown up to display every gorgeous olivine grain, microscope style. M.A.G.I.C. is the brainchild of Callan Bentley, an NVCC professor who \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.agu.org/mountainbeltway/category/gigapan/\">features gigapans often in his Mountain Beltway blog\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31354\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 550px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/02/23/gigapans-panoramas-that-bring-you-all-the-way-there/gigapansand/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31354\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapansand.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"gigapansand\" width=\"550\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31354\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapansand.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapansand-400x291.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">M.A.G.I.C. image\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama inauguration gigapan hints at another thing scientists can do, which is to archive and document large-scale natural features in detail. A great example from Yosemite Valley is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.xrez.com/case-studies/national-parks/yosemite-extreme-panoramic-imaging-project/\">Extreme Panoramic Imaging Project\u003c/a>, which compiled a photographic dataset of the granite walls of the entire valley by stitching together 20 gigapans into something I can only call a humongapan. Then this image was tied to a 3D terrain model, constructed from laser scans, for real 21st-century analysis. The project has already pinpointed the sources of rockfalls to aid in analyzing where they may come next, helping protect the public from danger. \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.com/galleries/7749/gigapans/49244\">You can explore the walls of Yosemite in a gigapan of the final product.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"These gigantic, zoomable photographs bring all the glory of great places to your screen. They also bring you geologic lessons of all sizes.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1331149399,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":578},"headData":{"title":"Gigapans: Panoramas that Bring You All the Way There | KQED","description":"These gigantic, zoomable photographs bring all the glory of great places to your screen. They also bring you geologic lessons of all sizes.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Gigapans: Panoramas that Bring You All the Way There","datePublished":"2012-02-23T19:37:34.000Z","dateModified":"2012-03-07T19:43:19.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"31352 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=31352","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/02/23/gigapans-panoramas-that-bring-you-all-the-way-there/","disqusTitle":"Gigapans: Panoramas that Bring You All the Way There","path":"/quest/31352/gigapans-panoramas-that-bring-you-all-the-way-there","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31355\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/02/23/gigapans-panoramas-that-bring-you-all-the-way-there/gigapantop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31355\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapantop-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"gigapantop\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-31355\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This clean roadcut exposure of Marin County's finest ribbon chert is documented in a gigapan image that can be enlarged 100 times. Image by Ron Schott.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you've ever wished your camera could take a humongous photo that captures everything, then gigapans are for you. Gigapans are billion-pixel images that are stitched together, like a patchwork quilt, from hundreds of shots made by ordinary cameras. A special mount and software programs the camera to take precisely overlapping images, which are then seamlessly merged into one colossal shot tens of thousands of pixels across.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of us first witnessed the potential of gigapans when photographers compiled them during President Obama's inauguration ceremony on January 20, 2009. \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.com/gigapans/17217\">This example\u003c/a>, by David Bergman, allows you to zoom in and study every face in the crowd that day, from four former presidents to Jane and Joe Blow (and Newt Gingrich is there too). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are over 50,000 gigapans uploaded at \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.com/\">gigapan.com\u003c/a>. Their subjects range from the night sky, to cityscapes, to hotel room interiors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naturally I would want such a thing used for geology. First I would want to see eye candy, like the Grand Canyon. And places I'll never visit, like the South Pole. Scientists have made gigapans like those—how could they resist?—but they've also made real teaching and research tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, you and I in the Bay Area can easily drive to the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/\">Marin Headlands\u003c/a> or elsewhere in Marin County and inspect all the deep-sea red ribbon chert we want. But geology teacher Ron Schott, the leading \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.com/profiles/rschott\">geological gigapanner\u003c/a>, has captured \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.com/gigapans/51412\">a fine roadcut exposure\u003c/a> in the image at the top of this post. Now his students in Kansas can zoom into it as close as being there, inches from the rock face:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31353\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 550px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/02/23/gigapans-panoramas-that-bring-you-all-the-way-there/gigapanzoom/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31353\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapanzoom.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"gigapanzoom\" width=\"550\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31353\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapanzoom.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapanzoom-400x291.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail near the left edge of the Marin County roadcut. Image by Ron Schott.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Any teacher, anywhere, can assign a lab exercise built around this image that's almost as good as a day trip. Instructors can show students the classic \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/07/28/geological-outings-around-the-bay-point-ao-nuevo/\">wave-cut platforms of the California coast\u003c/a> in \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.com/gigapans/40207\">a gigapan\u003c/a> that's every bit as good for teaching as standing on the spot with binoculars—in fact there's \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.org/gigapans/16058/\">a 3D version\u003c/a>, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It gets better. Northern Virginia Community College's Mid-Atlantic Geo-Imagery Collection (M.A.G.I.C.) has great outcrops, but also great \u003ca href=\"http://gigapan.org/gigapans?tags=m.a.g.i.c.&query=m.a.g.i.c.+sand+sediment\">macros of sand\u003c/a>. A petri dish of Hawaii's green sand, for instance, can be blown up to display every gorgeous olivine grain, microscope style. M.A.G.I.C. is the brainchild of Callan Bentley, an NVCC professor who \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.agu.org/mountainbeltway/category/gigapan/\">features gigapans often in his Mountain Beltway blog\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31354\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 550px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/02/23/gigapans-panoramas-that-bring-you-all-the-way-there/gigapansand/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31354\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapansand.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"gigapansand\" width=\"550\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31354\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapansand.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/02/gigapansand-400x291.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">M.A.G.I.C. image\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama inauguration gigapan hints at another thing scientists can do, which is to archive and document large-scale natural features in detail. A great example from Yosemite Valley is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.xrez.com/case-studies/national-parks/yosemite-extreme-panoramic-imaging-project/\">Extreme Panoramic Imaging Project\u003c/a>, which compiled a photographic dataset of the granite walls of the entire valley by stitching together 20 gigapans into something I can only call a humongapan. Then this image was tied to a 3D terrain model, constructed from laser scans, for real 21st-century analysis. The project has already pinpointed the sources of rockfalls to aid in analyzing where they may come next, helping protect the public from danger. \u003ca href=\"http://www.gigapan.com/galleries/7749/gigapans/49244\">You can explore the walls of Yosemite in a gigapan of the final product.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/31352/gigapans-panoramas-that-bring-you-all-the-way-there","authors":["6228"],"categories":["quest_11"],"tags":["quest_1738","quest_10263","quest_2187","quest_13202","quest_2532","quest_3201"],"featImg":"quest_31355","label":"quest"},"quest_13980":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_13980","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"13980","score":null,"sort":[1303415507000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands","title":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: Marin Headlands","publishDate":1303415507,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadthumb2.jpg\" alt=\"marin headlands\" class=\"alignleft size-full\">\u003cem>\u003csup>A ridge of deep-sea chert sets off the Golden Gate and its signature bridge. Photos by Andrew Alden except where noted.\u003c/sup>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of people, tourists and locals alike, come here to gaze over the Golden Gate. But if you turn your back to it, the Marin Headlands are a textbook location to see some classic rocks of the Franciscan Complex. Rocks like these set apart the landscapes that incorporate them, literally shaping San Francisco's worldview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marin Headlands have such a distinctive set of Franciscan rocks that their geologic package is named the Marin Headlands terrane, a geologist's word that means a well-defined piece of land and the closely related rocks that underlie it. The Franciscan has about a dozen terranes represented in the Bay Area, and while the Marin Headlands terrane appears in several places, this is where to see it best.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Headlands couldn't be easier to get to—the entrance is just north of the Golden Gate Bridge. Head west and start on Conzelman Road, and stop at the first turnout (Battery Spencer) if you can find a parking spot; if there isn't try the next, because all display the same rocks. The roadcuts on Conzelman Road have just been renewed as the roadway is improved, so it's a great time to study them. (Road work goes on during the week; check \u003ca href=\"http://www.projectheadlands.gov/\">projectheadlands.gov\u003c/a> for updates.) Here's what you'll be looking at. Remember that no hammering or collecting is allowed in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/goga/marin-headlands.htm\">Golden Gate National Recreation Area\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadconz12.jpg\" alt=\"conzelman road chert\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reddish-brown, swirly rock is ribbon chert. This hard sedimentary stone started out in the Pacific as deep-sea clay full of the microscopic shells of radiolarians, lying on the volcanic rocks of the seafloor. It was once flat beds, but as the seafloor was subducted beneath California the chert was crumpled into a picturesque state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadconz22.jpg\" alt=\"folded ribbon chert\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crust itself was also crumpled, sliced into ribbons and stacked up. That accounts for the look of the geologic map of the Headlands (click it to see it bigger).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadmap2.jpg\" width=\"500\" alt=\"marin headlands geologic map\">\u003cbr>\n\u003csub>\u003ci>From \u003ca href=\"http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2006/2918/\">USGS Scientific Investigations Map 2918\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003c/sub>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The map depicts three main rock types from the Franciscan: the oldest lava of the ancient seabed of Jurassic age (Jfv), the deep-sea chert that sifted down onto it over a period of some 100 million years (JKfc), and the sandstone that collected on top of that as the seafloor approached California during the Cretaceous Period (Kfs). Melange, as I've explained \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/03/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-shell-beach/\">in my post about Shell Beach\u003c/a>, is an intimate mixture of all three (and more) Franciscan rock types. Alluvium is the young sediment that lies in river valleys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lava that once underlay the chert now crops out next to it. At the end of Conzelman Road, at Point Bonita (south of the \"Kfs\" label), there's a spot where you can see spectacularly preserved pillow lava, looking as pristine as it did 150 million years ago when it erupted into the deep sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadpillows2.jpg\" alt=\"pillow lava\">\u003cbr>\n\u003csub>\u003ci>Photo courtesy \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/edbierman/\">Ed Bierman\u003c/a> of Flickr under Creative Commons license\u003c/i>\u003c/sub>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can see this lava close up on the south end of Rodeo Beach (northwest of \"Kfs\") in its mildly metamorphosed form known as greenstone. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadgreenstone2.jpg\" alt=\"rodeo beach greenstone\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While you're at the beach, take care NOT to resist the excellent pebbles, sourced from the whole range of the Franciscan. I'm told that Kirby Cove's pebble beach is just as good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadpebbles2.jpg\" alt=\"rodeo beach pebbles\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're up for some hiking, there's a lot more to see. For instance, north of Rodeo Beach the view up the coast shows off the sandstone and melange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadnorth2.jpg\" alt=\"marin coast\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you keep your eyes on the ground, you may spot black manganese minerals coating the chert. Parts of the Headlands were exploited for this strategic mineral during World War II. The most likely source for the material is the formation of manganese nodules, back when this chert was abyssal mud. To impress your friends, be sure to call out, \"Look! Psilomelane!\" when you find some. That's the name of this sooty-looking mixture of manganese oxides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadmang2.jpg\" alt=\"psilomelane\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you still must admire the Golden Gate instead of the rocks, let my colleague Brian Romans show you \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/14/sand-waves-and-the-golden-gate/\">some of the wonderful geology under that impressive strait\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.829 -122.483\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Marin Headlands are a textbook location to see some classic rocks of the Franciscan Complex, rocks that literally shape San Francisco's worldview.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1343973965,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":714},"headData":{"title":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: Marin Headlands | KQED","description":"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: Marin Headlands","datePublished":"2011-04-21T19:51:47.000Z","dateModified":"2012-08-03T06:06:05.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"13980 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=13980","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/","disqusTitle":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: Marin Headlands","path":"/quest/13980/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadthumb2.jpg\" alt=\"marin headlands\" class=\"alignleft size-full\">\u003cem>\u003csup>A ridge of deep-sea chert sets off the Golden Gate and its signature bridge. Photos by Andrew Alden except where noted.\u003c/sup>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of people, tourists and locals alike, come here to gaze over the Golden Gate. But if you turn your back to it, the Marin Headlands are a textbook location to see some classic rocks of the Franciscan Complex. Rocks like these set apart the landscapes that incorporate them, literally shaping San Francisco's worldview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marin Headlands have such a distinctive set of Franciscan rocks that their geologic package is named the Marin Headlands terrane, a geologist's word that means a well-defined piece of land and the closely related rocks that underlie it. The Franciscan has about a dozen terranes represented in the Bay Area, and while the Marin Headlands terrane appears in several places, this is where to see it best.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Headlands couldn't be easier to get to—the entrance is just north of the Golden Gate Bridge. Head west and start on Conzelman Road, and stop at the first turnout (Battery Spencer) if you can find a parking spot; if there isn't try the next, because all display the same rocks. The roadcuts on Conzelman Road have just been renewed as the roadway is improved, so it's a great time to study them. (Road work goes on during the week; check \u003ca href=\"http://www.projectheadlands.gov/\">projectheadlands.gov\u003c/a> for updates.) Here's what you'll be looking at. Remember that no hammering or collecting is allowed in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/goga/marin-headlands.htm\">Golden Gate National Recreation Area\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadconz12.jpg\" alt=\"conzelman road chert\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reddish-brown, swirly rock is ribbon chert. This hard sedimentary stone started out in the Pacific as deep-sea clay full of the microscopic shells of radiolarians, lying on the volcanic rocks of the seafloor. It was once flat beds, but as the seafloor was subducted beneath California the chert was crumpled into a picturesque state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadconz22.jpg\" alt=\"folded ribbon chert\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crust itself was also crumpled, sliced into ribbons and stacked up. That accounts for the look of the geologic map of the Headlands (click it to see it bigger).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadmap2.jpg\" width=\"500\" alt=\"marin headlands geologic map\">\u003cbr>\n\u003csub>\u003ci>From \u003ca href=\"http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2006/2918/\">USGS Scientific Investigations Map 2918\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003c/sub>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The map depicts three main rock types from the Franciscan: the oldest lava of the ancient seabed of Jurassic age (Jfv), the deep-sea chert that sifted down onto it over a period of some 100 million years (JKfc), and the sandstone that collected on top of that as the seafloor approached California during the Cretaceous Period (Kfs). Melange, as I've explained \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/03/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-shell-beach/\">in my post about Shell Beach\u003c/a>, is an intimate mixture of all three (and more) Franciscan rock types. Alluvium is the young sediment that lies in river valleys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lava that once underlay the chert now crops out next to it. At the end of Conzelman Road, at Point Bonita (south of the \"Kfs\" label), there's a spot where you can see spectacularly preserved pillow lava, looking as pristine as it did 150 million years ago when it erupted into the deep sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadpillows2.jpg\" alt=\"pillow lava\">\u003cbr>\n\u003csub>\u003ci>Photo courtesy \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/edbierman/\">Ed Bierman\u003c/a> of Flickr under Creative Commons license\u003c/i>\u003c/sub>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can see this lava close up on the south end of Rodeo Beach (northwest of \"Kfs\") in its mildly metamorphosed form known as greenstone. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadgreenstone2.jpg\" alt=\"rodeo beach greenstone\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While you're at the beach, take care NOT to resist the excellent pebbles, sourced from the whole range of the Franciscan. I'm told that Kirby Cove's pebble beach is just as good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadpebbles2.jpg\" alt=\"rodeo beach pebbles\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're up for some hiking, there's a lot more to see. For instance, north of Rodeo Beach the view up the coast shows off the sandstone and melange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadnorth2.jpg\" alt=\"marin coast\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you keep your eyes on the ground, you may spot black manganese minerals coating the chert. Parts of the Headlands were exploited for this strategic mineral during World War II. The most likely source for the material is the formation of manganese nodules, back when this chert was abyssal mud. To impress your friends, be sure to call out, \"Look! Psilomelane!\" when you find some. That's the name of this sooty-looking mixture of manganese oxides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/mheadmang2.jpg\" alt=\"psilomelane\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you still must admire the Golden Gate instead of the rocks, let my colleague Brian Romans show you \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/14/sand-waves-and-the-golden-gate/\">some of the wonderful geology under that impressive strait\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.829 -122.483\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/13980/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands","authors":["6228"],"categories":["quest_11"],"tags":["quest_3507","quest_3580","quest_1237","quest_1738","quest_3747","quest_3820"],"featImg":"quest_14006","label":"quest"},"quest_9922":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_9922","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"9922","score":null,"sort":[1288229140000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"producers-notes-for-science-on-the-spot-fire-and-butterflies","title":"Producer's Notes for Science on the SPOT: Fire and Butterflies","publishDate":1288229140,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Producer’s Notes for Science on the SPOT: Fire and Butterflies | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-fire-and-butterflies\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/WS115_FireAndButterflies300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>On a glorious sunny August morning I found myself in a parking lot in the Marin headlands attending in a pre-burn fire crew meeting. While most of my attention was allocated towards snapping photos of the fire crews, I picked up a few words from the burn master Roger Wong. My ears perked up when he described how we should flee down hill in the unlikely event that the flames escaped their control. Good to know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He went on to inform the crews where the ambulance would pick up casualties in the event of an accident, and that helicopter extraction was standing by in case anyone was badly burned. The crew of about 30 firefighters appeared completely unfazed, just another day at the office. The divide between these fairly heroic-looking fire crew members and myself was exaggerated by the fact that I was provided with the last available set of fireproof clothing, which was far too large for me. I also had to figure out how to wear my bulky headphones and a bright orange hard hat simultaneously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was my first day out as a primary shooter for QUEST’s Science on the SPOT. As the summer intern I was just happy to be out in the field producing content, instead of being back in an office logging tapes and making coffee the way so many productions require of their interns. I had just moved back to the bay area from Bozeman, where I had spent the last three years as a graduate student in Montana State University’s MFA program in Science and Natural History Filmmaking. A few months earlier I had met QUEST Producer Chris Bauer at the San Francisco Ocean Film Festival. We both had films screening the festival, and between screenings I had told him that I was a huge fan of KQED and QUEST. He suggested that as a student I should look into the possibility of interning with QUEST. Now here we were, three months later, about to film a prescribed burn intended to improve habitat quality for endangered Mission Blue Butterflies by increasing the population of their fire disturbance dependent host plant, the Silver Leaf Lupine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was very eager to try to impress Chris by getting some great footage of the burn, despite being relatively unfamiliar with the QUEST camera and audio equipment. Compounding my challenge was the bright sun and wind; not ideal conditions for shooting interviews with digital video.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The burn had actually been planned for the week before, but thick fog dampened the possibility of a quality burn at that time. But now the weather was just right for a fire, and the fog seemed content to lurk off shore in the distance. When I was first told about the shoot I had pictured a giant controlled burn the size of several football fields with 30 foot flames leaping into the sky, but I later found out that the burns would actually be performed in 3 meter square open topped stainless steel boxes. The fire crews placed the boxes over areas of grass and brush that had been previously marked of and used gasoline in a drip can to ignite the dry vegetation which immediately lit up. In my eagerness, I moseyed up to the edge of the box and peered over the edge with the camera. While it was not the huge conflagration I had previously imagined it was certainly a powerful blaze, enough to singe the fuzzy wind protection covering the camera’s microphone (don’t tell anyone), and make me consider taking a few steps back. When the fuel was exhausted and the fire burned out, they would move the box to the next plot and “cold trail” the burnt plot with fire hoses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While humans have an innate fear of fire, it is a natural part of the coastal grassland ecosystem. Wildlife Ecologist Bill Merkle explained to us that historically the coastal region was comprised of a mosaic of habitats allowing any one particular area to burn at a time within its own boundary. Humans had a drastic effect on the ecosystem, and generations raised on warnings from a certain bear in a ranger’s hat had resulted many areas going unnaturally long without a burn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This brings us to the point of this entire endeavor… by performing prescribed burns on specific parts of the coastal grassland within the Golden Gate National Recreation Area Bill Merkle and his partners hoped to increase the Silver Leaf Lupine population, with the plan to burn larger areas if the experimental burns proved successful. Lupine thrives in areas that experience disturbance, and the plant’s seeds actually require some sort of “scarification” by fire or abrasion in order to germinate. The day’s experiment was to compare scraping with McLeod fire rake to a controlled burn, to see would prove more successful in inducing seed germination and growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of the day the crew had successfully burned four separate areas and seemed satisfied with their work. I was also feeling pretty good about the footage I had collected, and the interview we had done with Bill Merkle. It was then that I happened to look over at my fellow QUESTrian Chris and realized that we had both forgotten sunscreen. And with that, two rather rosy-hued filmmakers headed back to the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.826818 -122.523724\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"On a glorious sunny August morning I found myself in a parking lot in the Marin headlands attending in a pre-burn fire crew meeting.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684974733,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":916},"headData":{"title":"Producer's Notes for Science on the SPOT: Fire and Butterflies | KQED","description":"On a glorious sunny August morning I found myself in a parking lot in the Marin headlands attending in a pre-burn fire crew meeting.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Producer's Notes for Science on the SPOT: Fire and Butterflies","datePublished":"2010-10-28T01:25:40.000Z","dateModified":"2023-05-25T00:32:13.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/quest/9922/producers-notes-for-science-on-the-spot-fire-and-butterflies","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-fire-and-butterflies\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/WS115_FireAndButterflies300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>On a glorious sunny August morning I found myself in a parking lot in the Marin headlands attending in a pre-burn fire crew meeting. While most of my attention was allocated towards snapping photos of the fire crews, I picked up a few words from the burn master Roger Wong. My ears perked up when he described how we should flee down hill in the unlikely event that the flames escaped their control. Good to know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He went on to inform the crews where the ambulance would pick up casualties in the event of an accident, and that helicopter extraction was standing by in case anyone was badly burned. The crew of about 30 firefighters appeared completely unfazed, just another day at the office. The divide between these fairly heroic-looking fire crew members and myself was exaggerated by the fact that I was provided with the last available set of fireproof clothing, which was far too large for me. I also had to figure out how to wear my bulky headphones and a bright orange hard hat simultaneously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was my first day out as a primary shooter for QUEST’s Science on the SPOT. As the summer intern I was just happy to be out in the field producing content, instead of being back in an office logging tapes and making coffee the way so many productions require of their interns. I had just moved back to the bay area from Bozeman, where I had spent the last three years as a graduate student in Montana State University’s MFA program in Science and Natural History Filmmaking. A few months earlier I had met QUEST Producer Chris Bauer at the San Francisco Ocean Film Festival. We both had films screening the festival, and between screenings I had told him that I was a huge fan of KQED and QUEST. He suggested that as a student I should look into the possibility of interning with QUEST. Now here we were, three months later, about to film a prescribed burn intended to improve habitat quality for endangered Mission Blue Butterflies by increasing the population of their fire disturbance dependent host plant, the Silver Leaf Lupine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was very eager to try to impress Chris by getting some great footage of the burn, despite being relatively unfamiliar with the QUEST camera and audio equipment. Compounding my challenge was the bright sun and wind; not ideal conditions for shooting interviews with digital video.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The burn had actually been planned for the week before, but thick fog dampened the possibility of a quality burn at that time. But now the weather was just right for a fire, and the fog seemed content to lurk off shore in the distance. When I was first told about the shoot I had pictured a giant controlled burn the size of several football fields with 30 foot flames leaping into the sky, but I later found out that the burns would actually be performed in 3 meter square open topped stainless steel boxes. The fire crews placed the boxes over areas of grass and brush that had been previously marked of and used gasoline in a drip can to ignite the dry vegetation which immediately lit up. In my eagerness, I moseyed up to the edge of the box and peered over the edge with the camera. While it was not the huge conflagration I had previously imagined it was certainly a powerful blaze, enough to singe the fuzzy wind protection covering the camera’s microphone (don’t tell anyone), and make me consider taking a few steps back. When the fuel was exhausted and the fire burned out, they would move the box to the next plot and “cold trail” the burnt plot with fire hoses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While humans have an innate fear of fire, it is a natural part of the coastal grassland ecosystem. Wildlife Ecologist Bill Merkle explained to us that historically the coastal region was comprised of a mosaic of habitats allowing any one particular area to burn at a time within its own boundary. Humans had a drastic effect on the ecosystem, and generations raised on warnings from a certain bear in a ranger’s hat had resulted many areas going unnaturally long without a burn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This brings us to the point of this entire endeavor… by performing prescribed burns on specific parts of the coastal grassland within the Golden Gate National Recreation Area Bill Merkle and his partners hoped to increase the Silver Leaf Lupine population, with the plan to burn larger areas if the experimental burns proved successful. Lupine thrives in areas that experience disturbance, and the plant’s seeds actually require some sort of “scarification” by fire or abrasion in order to germinate. The day’s experiment was to compare scraping with McLeod fire rake to a controlled burn, to see would prove more successful in inducing seed germination and growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of the day the crew had successfully burned four separate areas and seemed satisfied with their work. I was also feeling pretty good about the footage I had collected, and the interview we had done with Bill Merkle. It was then that I happened to look over at my fellow QUESTrian Chris and realized that we had both forgotten sunscreen. And with that, two rather rosy-hued filmmakers headed back to the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.826818 -122.523724\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/9922/producers-notes-for-science-on-the-spot-fire-and-butterflies","authors":["6219"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_413","quest_417","quest_1095","quest_1208","quest_3351","quest_1738","quest_1838","quest_2141","quest_2283","quest_2349","quest_2521","quest_2632"],"featImg":"quest_9924","label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. 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