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height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46496\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/Cerebral_angiography_arteria_vertebralis_sinister_injection.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/Cerebral_angiography_arteria_vertebralis_sinister_injection-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Real blood vessels in a real brain\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46485\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 216px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/30/creepy-yet-compelling-blood-vessels-blown-in-glass/plastic-skeleton/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46485\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/plastic-skeleton-216x360.jpg\" alt=\"Plastic Skeleton\" title=\"plastic skeleton\" width=\"216\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-46485\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plastic Skeleton from {link url=http://www.partycity.com/product/skeleton+5ft.do?sortby=ourPicks&pp=60&size=all&navSet=170566}Party City{/link} - Not Anatomically Correct\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Halloween means time for gore! Blood, bones, brains and more! Severed fingers, severed toes, eyeballs and organs galore!\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But how accurate are all these loose bits of human anatomy in our front yards, costumes and punch bowls? Can we use that skeleton in the corner to bone up for a biology exam--or are we missing out on a tremendous opportunity to learn medical science?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps we need to look past the Halloween superstores for a vendor who truly appreciates the beautiful complexity of the human body’s inner workings. \u003ca href=\"http://www.farlowsci.com/\" title=\"Farlow's Scientific Glassblowing\">Farlow's Scientific Glassblowing\u003c/a>, located in Grass Valley in the Sierra foothills, is the perfect alternative source for holiday decorations. Their anatomical glass sculptures are exquisitely accurate, based on measurements from real cadavers. The brain model, pictured below, is so beautiful you may have to restrain any zombies at your party from taking a bite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Despite its recognizable shape, the model contains no gray matter at all--it's exclusively made up of arteries. They map out the cranial organ so nicely because the brain demands a massive amount of blood--\u003ca href=\"http://www.acnp.org/g4/gn401000064/ch064.html\" title=\"Brain Energy Metabolism\">15% of the total cardiac output\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46485\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 230px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/30/creepy-yet-compelling-blood-vessels-blown-in-glass/product_brain_cbam101/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46479\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/product_brain_cbam101.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"product_brain_cbam101\" width=\"230\" height=\"268\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-46479\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">{link url=http://www.farlowsci.com/products_brainlung.html}Glass Brain Vasculature{/link} from Farlow's - Anatomically Correct\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Of course, these glass models have a more serious purpose than mere festivity. \"Ideal for stent placement testing and tortuous testing as well as catheter testing,\" Farlow's proudly proclaims. \"These models may be customized with aneurysms.\" Well! Who wouldn't want that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farlow's primary customers are the companies who research and design medical devices. Stents, for example, are short tubes than can be used to treat aneurysm--the ballooning of a weak-walled blood vessel--as well as to keep blocked arteries open. Stents in turn are often deployed by catheters, much longer tubes that can be threaded through the body's natural ducts and vessels in order to ferry tiny devices, drugs, or even remotely operated surgical tools to any desired location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46485\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 230px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/30/creepy-yet-compelling-blood-vessels-blown-in-glass/2_models/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46482\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/2_models-230x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"2_models\" width=\"230\" height=\"253\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-46482\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">{link url=http://www.farlowsci.com/products_fullsize.html}Mrs. Einstein{/link} from Farlow's - Anatomically Correct\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And that, I've learned, is where \u003cem>tortuous testing\u003c/em> comes in. Searching for the definition of this curious phrase, I found something hilarious: the \u003ca href=\"http://info.biocoat.com/default.aspx?Tag=tortuous%20path%20testing\" title=\"Hydrophilic Coatings Blog\">Hydrophilic Coatings Blog\u003c/a>. Why yes, of course such a thing exists! Hydrophilic Coatings informs me that tortuous testing is a way of making sure your device (probably a catheter) can turn all the necessary corners and angles to get where it needs to go. Glass models are just the thing for this--because they're transparent, you can see exactly where your catheter gets stuck or turns the wrong way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all honesty, we'll probably have to leave the gorgeous glass models to the serious researchers. It's too last-minute (and too expensive) for most of us to bother classing up our Halloween celebrations. But maybe Farlow's remarkable craftsmanship can remind us to take a moment on Wednesday night, when handing candy to a little skeleton or dancing with a zombie, to appreciate the beauty as well as the gruesomeness of the human body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>h/t to \u003ca href=\"http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/10/artists-transform-molten-glass-into-anatomical-wonders/?pid=4825&viewall=true\" title=\"Wired - Heart of Glass\">Wired\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Halloween means time for gore! Blood, bones, brains and more! Severed fingers, severed toes, eyeballs and organs galore! But how accurate are all these loose bits of human anatomy in our front yards, costumes and punch bowls? Can we use that skeleton in the corner to bone up for a biology exam–or are we missing out on a tremendous opportunity to learn medical science?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1353012995,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":560},"headData":{"title":"Creepy Yet Compelling: Blood Vessels Blown in Glass | KQED","description":"Halloween means time for gore! Blood, bones, brains and more! Severed fingers, severed toes, eyeballs and organs galore! But how accurate are all these loose bits of human anatomy in our front yards, costumes and punch bowls? Can we use that skeleton in the corner to bone up for a biology exam–or are we missing out on a tremendous opportunity to learn medical science?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Creepy Yet Compelling: Blood Vessels Blown in Glass","datePublished":"2012-10-30T15:00:00.000Z","dateModified":"2012-11-15T20:56:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"46477 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=46477","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/30/creepy-yet-compelling-blood-vessels-blown-in-glass/","disqusTitle":"Creepy Yet Compelling: Blood Vessels Blown in Glass","path":"/quest/46477/creepy-yet-compelling-blood-vessels-blown-in-glass","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46496\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/30/creepy-yet-compelling-blood-vessels-blown-in-glass/cerebral_angiography_arteria_vertebralis_sinister_injection/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46496\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/Cerebral_angiography_arteria_vertebralis_sinister_injection.jpg\" alt=\"Real blood vessels in a real brain\" title=\"Cerebral_angiography,_arteria_vertebralis_sinister_injection\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46496\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/Cerebral_angiography_arteria_vertebralis_sinister_injection.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/Cerebral_angiography_arteria_vertebralis_sinister_injection-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Real blood vessels in a real brain\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46485\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 216px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/30/creepy-yet-compelling-blood-vessels-blown-in-glass/plastic-skeleton/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46485\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/plastic-skeleton-216x360.jpg\" alt=\"Plastic Skeleton\" title=\"plastic skeleton\" width=\"216\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-46485\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plastic Skeleton from {link url=http://www.partycity.com/product/skeleton+5ft.do?sortby=ourPicks&pp=60&size=all&navSet=170566}Party City{/link} - Not Anatomically Correct\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Halloween means time for gore! Blood, bones, brains and more! Severed fingers, severed toes, eyeballs and organs galore!\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But how accurate are all these loose bits of human anatomy in our front yards, costumes and punch bowls? Can we use that skeleton in the corner to bone up for a biology exam--or are we missing out on a tremendous opportunity to learn medical science?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps we need to look past the Halloween superstores for a vendor who truly appreciates the beautiful complexity of the human body’s inner workings. \u003ca href=\"http://www.farlowsci.com/\" title=\"Farlow's Scientific Glassblowing\">Farlow's Scientific Glassblowing\u003c/a>, located in Grass Valley in the Sierra foothills, is the perfect alternative source for holiday decorations. Their anatomical glass sculptures are exquisitely accurate, based on measurements from real cadavers. The brain model, pictured below, is so beautiful you may have to restrain any zombies at your party from taking a bite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Despite its recognizable shape, the model contains no gray matter at all--it's exclusively made up of arteries. They map out the cranial organ so nicely because the brain demands a massive amount of blood--\u003ca href=\"http://www.acnp.org/g4/gn401000064/ch064.html\" title=\"Brain Energy Metabolism\">15% of the total cardiac output\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46485\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 230px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/30/creepy-yet-compelling-blood-vessels-blown-in-glass/product_brain_cbam101/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46479\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/product_brain_cbam101.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"product_brain_cbam101\" width=\"230\" height=\"268\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-46479\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">{link url=http://www.farlowsci.com/products_brainlung.html}Glass Brain Vasculature{/link} from Farlow's - Anatomically Correct\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Of course, these glass models have a more serious purpose than mere festivity. \"Ideal for stent placement testing and tortuous testing as well as catheter testing,\" Farlow's proudly proclaims. \"These models may be customized with aneurysms.\" Well! Who wouldn't want that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farlow's primary customers are the companies who research and design medical devices. Stents, for example, are short tubes than can be used to treat aneurysm--the ballooning of a weak-walled blood vessel--as well as to keep blocked arteries open. Stents in turn are often deployed by catheters, much longer tubes that can be threaded through the body's natural ducts and vessels in order to ferry tiny devices, drugs, or even remotely operated surgical tools to any desired location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46485\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 230px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/30/creepy-yet-compelling-blood-vessels-blown-in-glass/2_models/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46482\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/2_models-230x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"2_models\" width=\"230\" height=\"253\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-46482\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">{link url=http://www.farlowsci.com/products_fullsize.html}Mrs. Einstein{/link} from Farlow's - Anatomically Correct\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And that, I've learned, is where \u003cem>tortuous testing\u003c/em> comes in. Searching for the definition of this curious phrase, I found something hilarious: the \u003ca href=\"http://info.biocoat.com/default.aspx?Tag=tortuous%20path%20testing\" title=\"Hydrophilic Coatings Blog\">Hydrophilic Coatings Blog\u003c/a>. Why yes, of course such a thing exists! Hydrophilic Coatings informs me that tortuous testing is a way of making sure your device (probably a catheter) can turn all the necessary corners and angles to get where it needs to go. Glass models are just the thing for this--because they're transparent, you can see exactly where your catheter gets stuck or turns the wrong way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all honesty, we'll probably have to leave the gorgeous glass models to the serious researchers. It's too last-minute (and too expensive) for most of us to bother classing up our Halloween celebrations. But maybe Farlow's remarkable craftsmanship can remind us to take a moment on Wednesday night, when handing candy to a little skeleton or dancing with a zombie, to appreciate the beauty as well as the gruesomeness of the human body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>h/t to \u003ca href=\"http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/10/artists-transform-molten-glass-into-anatomical-wonders/?pid=4825&viewall=true\" title=\"Wired - Heart of Glass\">Wired\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/46477/creepy-yet-compelling-blood-vessels-blown-in-glass","authors":["6324"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_11364","quest_11570","quest_11569","quest_1306","quest_3351","quest_11571","quest_2349","quest_13202"],"featImg":"quest_46496","label":"quest"},"quest_9886":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_9886","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"9886","score":null,"sort":[1288108824000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"5-activities-for-science-and-technology-enthusiasts-on-halloween","title":"5 Activities for Science and Technology Enthusiasts on Halloween","publishDate":1288108824,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca title=\"Halloween Pumpkin Burning lamp helloween candle candela by euart, on Flickr\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/euart/282152605/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/282152605_51884a7bf2.jpg\" alt=\"Halloween Pumpkin Burning lamp helloween candle candela\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003cem> Fun, ghoulish activities for this Halloween.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking for what to do this Halloween weekend? Here are several activities for technology and science enthusiasts that can please both families and adults alike.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>For the family\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Halloween Afternoon at the Exploratorium\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSunday, October 31, 2010\u003cbr>\nNoon–4pm\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrate Halloween at the Exploratorium where they will have a variety of activities for the family. Creepy crawlies will be on display thanks to The San Francisco Bay Area Tarantula Society. If insects aren't your thing, check out the garden of carnivorous plants or join local artist Irma Ortiz as she demonstrates how to handcraft Calaveras, or sugar skulls, in preparation for Dia de los Muertos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lawrence Hall of Science\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWeekend, October 30-31\u003cbr>\n1:30 - 4pm\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visit the Animal Discovery Room and hang out with all the creepy animals LHS has to offer. Touch or hold some of the slimiest, hairiest, creepy-crawliest creatures and learn more about those animals, and why they may not be as creepy as you think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Academy of Sciences\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSaturday, October 30, 9:30 -5:00 pm\u003cbr>\nSunday, October 31, 11:00-5:00 pm\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrate Halloween with chills and thrills at the Academy. Enjoy ghoulish music, join a costume parade, or take in the performances by Velocity Circus. Check out the live animal demonstrations and get up close with cockroaches, snakes, and other creepy crawly critters.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>For the inner child\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Instructables\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFriday, October 29\u003cbr>\n6pm\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instructables invites you to come to their\u003ca href=\"http://www.instructables.com/community/Instructables-Show-and-Tell-1029/\"> headquarters\u003c/a> in Downtown SF and join in a costumed show and tell. Bring your own DIY creation to show off and meet other makers. This is a participatory event, so if you're not bringing an item to show, please bring food or drink to share. Costumes are encouraged!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Journey to the End of the Night\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSaturday, October 30\u003cbr>\n7pm, Justin Herman Plaza\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While not strictly a science or technology event, this event is definitely worth a mention. Engage in a citywide game of tag, as you run from location to location with\u003ca href=\"http://totheendofthenight.com/upcoming\"> Journey to the End of the Night\u003c/a>. Players race through San Francisco to a series of checkpoints, while avoiding being caught by chasers. Those who fall will become chasers themselves, out to pursue their former friends and allies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7749295 -122.4194155\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Looking for what to do this Halloween weekend? Here are several activities for technology and science enthusiasts that can please both families and adults alike.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1310068079,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":383},"headData":{"title":"5 Activities for Science and Technology Enthusiasts on Halloween | KQED","description":"Looking for what to do this Halloween weekend? Here are several activities for technology and science enthusiasts that can please both families and adults alike.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"5 Activities for Science and Technology Enthusiasts on Halloween","datePublished":"2010-10-26T16:00:24.000Z","dateModified":"2011-07-07T19:47:59.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"9886 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=9886","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/26/5-activities-for-science-and-technology-enthusiasts-on-halloween/","disqusTitle":"5 Activities for Science and Technology Enthusiasts on Halloween","path":"/quest/9886/5-activities-for-science-and-technology-enthusiasts-on-halloween","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca title=\"Halloween Pumpkin Burning lamp helloween candle candela by euart, on Flickr\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/euart/282152605/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/282152605_51884a7bf2.jpg\" alt=\"Halloween Pumpkin Burning lamp helloween candle candela\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003cem> Fun, ghoulish activities for this Halloween.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking for what to do this Halloween weekend? Here are several activities for technology and science enthusiasts that can please both families and adults alike.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>For the family\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Halloween Afternoon at the Exploratorium\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSunday, October 31, 2010\u003cbr>\nNoon–4pm\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrate Halloween at the Exploratorium where they will have a variety of activities for the family. Creepy crawlies will be on display thanks to The San Francisco Bay Area Tarantula Society. If insects aren't your thing, check out the garden of carnivorous plants or join local artist Irma Ortiz as she demonstrates how to handcraft Calaveras, or sugar skulls, in preparation for Dia de los Muertos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lawrence Hall of Science\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWeekend, October 30-31\u003cbr>\n1:30 - 4pm\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visit the Animal Discovery Room and hang out with all the creepy animals LHS has to offer. Touch or hold some of the slimiest, hairiest, creepy-crawliest creatures and learn more about those animals, and why they may not be as creepy as you think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Academy of Sciences\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSaturday, October 30, 9:30 -5:00 pm\u003cbr>\nSunday, October 31, 11:00-5:00 pm\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrate Halloween with chills and thrills at the Academy. Enjoy ghoulish music, join a costume parade, or take in the performances by Velocity Circus. Check out the live animal demonstrations and get up close with cockroaches, snakes, and other creepy crawly critters.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>For the inner child\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Instructables\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFriday, October 29\u003cbr>\n6pm\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instructables invites you to come to their\u003ca href=\"http://www.instructables.com/community/Instructables-Show-and-Tell-1029/\"> headquarters\u003c/a> in Downtown SF and join in a costumed show and tell. Bring your own DIY creation to show off and meet other makers. This is a participatory event, so if you're not bringing an item to show, please bring food or drink to share. Costumes are encouraged!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Journey to the End of the Night\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSaturday, October 30\u003cbr>\n7pm, Justin Herman Plaza\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While not strictly a science or technology event, this event is definitely worth a mention. Engage in a citywide game of tag, as you run from location to location with\u003ca href=\"http://totheendofthenight.com/upcoming\"> Journey to the End of the Night\u003c/a>. Players race through San Francisco to a series of checkpoints, while avoiding being caught by chasers. Those who fall will become chasers themselves, out to pursue their former friends and allies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7749295 -122.4194155\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/9886/5-activities-for-science-and-technology-enthusiasts-on-halloween","authors":["10174"],"categories":["quest_8"],"tags":["quest_847","quest_1306","quest_2530"],"label":"quest"},"quest_9595":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_9595","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"9595","score":null,"sort":[1287417180000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"spider-invaders","title":"Spider Invaders","publishDate":1287417180,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/spider2.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>European Garden Spider, Araneus diadematus.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Spiders seem to be everywhere this fall. There are dozens of spider webs on my deck; each morning, I destroy a new web as I leave the house. It seems like every time I go outside, I wipe spider silk from my face. And it’s not just my yard—several of my friends have noticed lots of spiders recently, too. I wondered if we’re experiencing a bumper year for spiders, so I asked a few arachnologist friends about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley professor \u003ca href=\"http://nature.berkeley.edu/~gillespi/Home.html\">Rosie Gillespie\u003c/a> and her grad student \u003ca href=\"http://nature.berkeley.edu/~kiplingw/steve.html\">Steve Lew\u003c/a> identified my backyard spider as the European Garden Spider, \u003ca href=\"http://www.eol.org/pages/1194185\">\u003cem>Araneus diadematus\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. It is really common here in the Bay Area, and can be easily identified by the white cross on its back. These spiders aren’t especially numerous this year, although their numbers have increased over the past few decades. Initially from Europe, as their common name suggests, this spider appeared in the Puget Sound region in the 1970s. By the mid-90s, they were firmly established in the Bay Area. \u003cem>Araneus diadematus\u003c/em> is an \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_species\">invasive species\u003c/a>, an organism that is not native to the area and has a detrimental effect on the native organisms or ecosystem. And, there are quite a few invasive spider species in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another common invasive spider is \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygiella_x-notata\">\u003cem>Zygiella x-notata\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. They spin a very distinctive web—it looks as though a piece of the web is missing, as though someone has removed a single slice of pie. Other invasive spiders are actually displacing native spiders. For instance, the false widow, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatoda_grossa\">\u003cem>Steatoda grossa\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, is displacing the native black widow spider, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrodectus\">\u003cem>Latrodectus hesperus\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. (This may not be such a bad thing, as the false widow’s bite, while venomous, is not nearly as harmful to humans as the real thing.) Another California spider, \u003ca href=\"http://bugguide.net/node/view/372736/bgpage\">\u003cem>Theridion californicum\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, is being displaced by \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoplognatha_ovata\">\u003cem>Enoplognatha ovata\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, which also hails from Europe. And, the native Funnel Weaver Spider, \u003ca href=\"http://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu/spiders/Hololena.htm\">\u003cem>Hololena spp.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, may be facing some competition from the invasive \u003cem>Badumna longinqua\u003c/em>, initially from Australia and New Zealand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certainly some of the spiders my friends and I are seeing are invasive. But, it is also the time of year when spiders build their webs. As my spider expert friend \u003ca href=\"http://euphrates.wpunj.edu/faculty/spagnaj/default.htm\">Joe Spagna\u003c/a> put it, spiders “do the Charlotte’s Web thing” in the fall—the females spin a big web, make an eggcase, and then die. The baby spiders hatch in the spring. If you’ve been out and about over the past few weeks, you’ve no doubt noticed Halloween decorations all over the place. Along with vampires and mummies, you’ve surely seen a spider web or two. Joe brought up a really interesting question: “for a long time, I've wondered if the prominence of big, hairy orbweavers in Halloween folklore and imagery was actually a recognition of what was going on in nature this time of year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe and I spent some time digging through the some literature on Halloween folklore, but we didn’t find anything that specifically links Halloween spider imagery to the seasonality of spider web-weaving. Halloween folklore buffs out there, please comment if you know of any connection!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.879329 -122.2463347\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Spiders seem to be everywhere this fall. There are dozens of spider webs on my deck; each morning, I destroy a new web as I leave the house. It seems like every time I go outside, I wipe spider silk from my face. And it’s not just my yard—several of my friends have noticed lots of spiders recently, too. I wondered if we’re experiencing a bumper year for spiders, so I asked a few arachnologist friends about it.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1287417180,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":553},"headData":{"title":"Spider Invaders | KQED","description":"Spiders seem to be everywhere this fall. There are dozens of spider webs on my deck; each morning, I destroy a new web as I leave the house. It seems like every time I go outside, I wipe spider silk from my face. And it’s not just my yard—several of my friends have noticed lots of spiders recently, too. I wondered if we’re experiencing a bumper year for spiders, so I asked a few arachnologist friends about it.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Spider Invaders","datePublished":"2010-10-18T15:53:00.000Z","dateModified":"2010-10-18T15:53:00.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"9595 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=9595","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/18/spider-invaders/","disqusTitle":"Spider Invaders","path":"/quest/9595/spider-invaders","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/spider2.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>European Garden Spider, Araneus diadematus.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Spiders seem to be everywhere this fall. There are dozens of spider webs on my deck; each morning, I destroy a new web as I leave the house. It seems like every time I go outside, I wipe spider silk from my face. And it’s not just my yard—several of my friends have noticed lots of spiders recently, too. I wondered if we’re experiencing a bumper year for spiders, so I asked a few arachnologist friends about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley professor \u003ca href=\"http://nature.berkeley.edu/~gillespi/Home.html\">Rosie Gillespie\u003c/a> and her grad student \u003ca href=\"http://nature.berkeley.edu/~kiplingw/steve.html\">Steve Lew\u003c/a> identified my backyard spider as the European Garden Spider, \u003ca href=\"http://www.eol.org/pages/1194185\">\u003cem>Araneus diadematus\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. It is really common here in the Bay Area, and can be easily identified by the white cross on its back. These spiders aren’t especially numerous this year, although their numbers have increased over the past few decades. Initially from Europe, as their common name suggests, this spider appeared in the Puget Sound region in the 1970s. By the mid-90s, they were firmly established in the Bay Area. \u003cem>Araneus diadematus\u003c/em> is an \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_species\">invasive species\u003c/a>, an organism that is not native to the area and has a detrimental effect on the native organisms or ecosystem. And, there are quite a few invasive spider species in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another common invasive spider is \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygiella_x-notata\">\u003cem>Zygiella x-notata\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. They spin a very distinctive web—it looks as though a piece of the web is missing, as though someone has removed a single slice of pie. Other invasive spiders are actually displacing native spiders. For instance, the false widow, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatoda_grossa\">\u003cem>Steatoda grossa\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, is displacing the native black widow spider, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrodectus\">\u003cem>Latrodectus hesperus\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. (This may not be such a bad thing, as the false widow’s bite, while venomous, is not nearly as harmful to humans as the real thing.) Another California spider, \u003ca href=\"http://bugguide.net/node/view/372736/bgpage\">\u003cem>Theridion californicum\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, is being displaced by \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoplognatha_ovata\">\u003cem>Enoplognatha ovata\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, which also hails from Europe. And, the native Funnel Weaver Spider, \u003ca href=\"http://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu/spiders/Hololena.htm\">\u003cem>Hololena spp.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, may be facing some competition from the invasive \u003cem>Badumna longinqua\u003c/em>, initially from Australia and New Zealand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certainly some of the spiders my friends and I are seeing are invasive. But, it is also the time of year when spiders build their webs. As my spider expert friend \u003ca href=\"http://euphrates.wpunj.edu/faculty/spagnaj/default.htm\">Joe Spagna\u003c/a> put it, spiders “do the Charlotte’s Web thing” in the fall—the females spin a big web, make an eggcase, and then die. The baby spiders hatch in the spring. If you’ve been out and about over the past few weeks, you’ve no doubt noticed Halloween decorations all over the place. Along with vampires and mummies, you’ve surely seen a spider web or two. Joe brought up a really interesting question: “for a long time, I've wondered if the prominence of big, hairy orbweavers in Halloween folklore and imagery was actually a recognition of what was going on in nature this time of year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe and I spent some time digging through the some literature on Halloween folklore, but we didn’t find anything that specifically links Halloween spider imagery to the seasonality of spider web-weaving. Halloween folklore buffs out there, please comment if you know of any connection!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.879329 -122.2463347\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/9595/spider-invaders","authors":["10200"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_200","quest_263","quest_1063","quest_1306","quest_1489","quest_2571","quest_2572","quest_2756","quest_2757","quest_2758"],"label":"quest"},"quest_9305":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_9305","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"9305","score":null,"sort":[1286902831000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"make-dazzling-illuminated-costumes-for-halloween","title":"Make Dazzling Illuminated Costumes for Halloween","publishDate":1286902831,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Tron_legacy_image_small-thumb-550x387-32039.jpeg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/Tron_legacy_image_small-thumb-550x387-32039.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-9306\">\u003cem> Light up costumes are creative ways to celebrate Halloween.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Halloween is quickly approaching us and there's no time like the present to get started on your very own, extremely unique Halloween costume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We're all familiar with the notion of getting a bedsheet, cutting out a couple holes for eyes and draping it over ourselves in a pinch. With a little more time you could light that costume up and dazzle friends, neighbors and fellow trick-or-treaters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cool Costumers with EL Wire\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Electroluminescent wire (EL wire) is incredibly easy to work with and in great supply in the Bay Area, thanks to all our Burning Man friends. There is an excellent Instructables on creating glowing fairy wings out of EL Wire by \u003ca href=\"http://www.instructables.com/id/Removable-EL-wire-art-panels/step6/Finishing-up/\">SewLolita\u003c/a>. Follow their instructions and you'll have a one of a kind creation to light up any fairy costume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If fairies aren't your thing, consider making a TRON costume, outlining the edges of the costume in EL Wire and voila, you've created a TRON outfit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out \u003ca href=\"http://www.coolneon.com/\">Cool Neon\u003c/a>, a Bay Area company that specializes in EL wire, and all kinds of things that light up. They have an online store and you can also pick up from there warehouse in the East Bay. Furthermore, they have a \u003ca href=\"http://www.coolneon.com/SolderGuide.html\">great guide\u003c/a> to soldering with EL wire that is indispensable if this is your first time soldering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Light up using LED's\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like EL wire, LED costumes allow you to stretch you imagination to create unique light shows and funky designs. You can build your own \u003ca href=\"http://www.instructables.com/id/Building-a-Lightsaber/\">light saber\u003c/a>, make all kinds of \u003ca href=\"http://web.media.mit.edu/~leah/LilyPad/build.html\">illuminated clothing\u003c/a> and even turn yourself in a live fireworks display! Believe it or not, using an umbrella and programmable LED's you can do just that thanks to this \u003ca href=\"http://www.instructables.com/id/Programmable-LED-Umbrella/\">Instructables\u003c/a> from Chris Huebner. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.noisebridge.net/wiki/Noisebridge\">Noisebridge\u003c/a> offers their space to the public for free use of their equipment including soldering irons and sewing machines. Wednesday nights they host a sewing and craft night that welcomes anyone to come and work on a craft project and get help from others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Crucible is offering an \u003ca href=\"https://store.thecrucible.org/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=415_449_572&zenid=9asgfa4k4h97ols3pm4bhg1230\">EL Wire workshop\u003c/a> on October 23rd to get you ready to create illuminated costumes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Good luck with your Halloween costume and let us know what you're planning on making in the comments!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7749295 -122.4194155\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Halloween is quickly approaching us and there's no time like the present to get started on your very own, extremely unique Halloween costume.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1286902831,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":390},"headData":{"title":"Make Dazzling Illuminated Costumes for Halloween | KQED","description":"Halloween is quickly approaching us and there's no time like the present to get started on your very own, extremely unique Halloween costume.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Make Dazzling Illuminated Costumes for Halloween","datePublished":"2010-10-12T17:00:31.000Z","dateModified":"2010-10-12T17:00:31.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"9305 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=9305","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/12/make-dazzling-illuminated-costumes-for-halloween/","disqusTitle":"Make Dazzling Illuminated Costumes for Halloween","path":"/quest/9305/make-dazzling-illuminated-costumes-for-halloween","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Tron_legacy_image_small-thumb-550x387-32039.jpeg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/Tron_legacy_image_small-thumb-550x387-32039.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-9306\">\u003cem> Light up costumes are creative ways to celebrate Halloween.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Halloween is quickly approaching us and there's no time like the present to get started on your very own, extremely unique Halloween costume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We're all familiar with the notion of getting a bedsheet, cutting out a couple holes for eyes and draping it over ourselves in a pinch. With a little more time you could light that costume up and dazzle friends, neighbors and fellow trick-or-treaters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cool Costumers with EL Wire\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Electroluminescent wire (EL wire) is incredibly easy to work with and in great supply in the Bay Area, thanks to all our Burning Man friends. There is an excellent Instructables on creating glowing fairy wings out of EL Wire by \u003ca href=\"http://www.instructables.com/id/Removable-EL-wire-art-panels/step6/Finishing-up/\">SewLolita\u003c/a>. Follow their instructions and you'll have a one of a kind creation to light up any fairy costume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If fairies aren't your thing, consider making a TRON costume, outlining the edges of the costume in EL Wire and voila, you've created a TRON outfit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out \u003ca href=\"http://www.coolneon.com/\">Cool Neon\u003c/a>, a Bay Area company that specializes in EL wire, and all kinds of things that light up. They have an online store and you can also pick up from there warehouse in the East Bay. Furthermore, they have a \u003ca href=\"http://www.coolneon.com/SolderGuide.html\">great guide\u003c/a> to soldering with EL wire that is indispensable if this is your first time soldering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Light up using LED's\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like EL wire, LED costumes allow you to stretch you imagination to create unique light shows and funky designs. You can build your own \u003ca href=\"http://www.instructables.com/id/Building-a-Lightsaber/\">light saber\u003c/a>, make all kinds of \u003ca href=\"http://web.media.mit.edu/~leah/LilyPad/build.html\">illuminated clothing\u003c/a> and even turn yourself in a live fireworks display! Believe it or not, using an umbrella and programmable LED's you can do just that thanks to this \u003ca href=\"http://www.instructables.com/id/Programmable-LED-Umbrella/\">Instructables\u003c/a> from Chris Huebner. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.noisebridge.net/wiki/Noisebridge\">Noisebridge\u003c/a> offers their space to the public for free use of their equipment including soldering irons and sewing machines. Wednesday nights they host a sewing and craft night that welcomes anyone to come and work on a craft project and get help from others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Crucible is offering an \u003ca href=\"https://store.thecrucible.org/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=415_449_572&zenid=9asgfa4k4h97ols3pm4bhg1230\">EL Wire workshop\u003c/a> on October 23rd to get you ready to create illuminated costumes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Good luck with your Halloween costume and let us know what you're planning on making in the comments!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7749295 -122.4194155\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/9305/make-dazzling-illuminated-costumes-for-halloween","authors":["10174"],"categories":["quest_8"],"tags":["quest_707","quest_847","quest_945","quest_1306","quest_1640"],"label":"quest"},"quest_4101":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_4101","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"4101","score":null,"sort":[1256758691000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"living-in-limbo-the-zombie-like-qualities-of-prions","title":"Living in Limbo: the Zombie-like Qualities of Prions","publishDate":1256758691,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/10/zombie.jpg\">\u003cem>Prion diseases are neurodegenerative, attacking the brain. Could they be responsible for the recent wave of Zombie attacks across the globe? Original photo: \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/digitalsextant/\">digitalsextant\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/span>I’m a sucker for zombie movies; I’ve watched dozens of them. I am especially fond of the Resident Evil Trilogy, where the T-Viruses effectively restructure mortality and create a world of zombies. There is something incredibly satisfying with the zombie movie plot – a virus outbreak devastates a planet but a group of people are immune and fight to save humankind. Having the ultimate evil as a virus also makes it seem more plausible and compelling. Yet viruses and bacteria do not live in limbo. They are alive and under the right conditions can be killed. Which is bad news for Zombies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what if there existed a substance that acted like a virus or bacteria but wasn’t living? Medicine made a revolutionary leap during the time of Louis Pasteur in the mid 1800's. The inventor of food pasteurization and one of the founding fathers of microbiology – he was able to prove germ theory. Food spoiled and organisms got sick because of the growth of bacteria and viruses within them. Within sterile environments, viruses and bacteria could be killed off and food could be preserved or organisms could recover from illness or infection. Sterilization works on living micro-organisms. Prions, however, are not living organisms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prions are infectious proteins. For unknown reasons, these proteins refold abnormally and cause a domino effect in surrounding proteins which in turn mutate into stable structures. Prions will then cause tissue damage and cell death to surrounding areas. Prion diseases are neurodegenerative, attacking the brain and are characterized by \"holes\" in the tissue. The incubation time for Prion diseases is quite long. They usually surface later in life but after they surface, the diseases are rapid and fatal. Such examples of Prion diseases include \u003ca href=\"http://www.organicconsumers.org/madcow.cfm\">Mad Cow Disease\u003c/a> in cattle, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrapie\">Scrapie\u003c/a> in sheep and \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatal_familial_insomnia\">Fatal Familial Insomnia\u003c/a> in humans. FFI is a disease that literally takes away the ability to sleep and in a few months leads to death. The Book “The Family That Couldn’t Sleep” by journalist D.T. Max follows a family in Italy that passes this disease from one generation to the next over subsequent centuries. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prions have been and still are a medical mystery. What causes them to mutate and aggressively eat away at the brain? How can they be stopped? Because they are not living they are highly resistant to sterilization methods. While viruses and bacteria can be eradicated on equipment through heat, radiation or chemical reagents, Prions are strongly immune. Maybe Zombies are not so far off after all - lurking in the shadow of medicine has been a mutation that is resistant, brain-eating and neither alive or dead. It has some serious similarities to the zombies I have watched over and over again on the big screen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you want to learn more about Prions and their history, check out Down to a Science’s next reading group which is focusing on the book \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencecafesf.com/2009/10/14/monday-119-book-club-the-family-that-couldnt-sleep/\">The Family that Couldn’t Sleep\u003c/a> or check out the book \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Deadly-Feasts-Controversy-Publics-Health/dp/0684844257\">Deadly Feasts: The \"Prion\" Controversy and the Public's Health\u003c/a> by Richard Rhodes. And one more thing – \u003cstrong>Happy Halloween! \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.769968 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"There is something incredibly satisfying with the zombie movie plot – a virus outbreak devastates a planet but a group of people are immune and fight to save humankind.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1256758691,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":561},"headData":{"title":"Living in Limbo: the Zombie-like Qualities of Prions | KQED","description":"There is something incredibly satisfying with the zombie movie plot – a virus outbreak devastates a planet but a group of people are immune and fight to save humankind.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Living in Limbo: the Zombie-like Qualities of Prions","datePublished":"2009-10-28T19:38:11.000Z","dateModified":"2009-10-28T19:38:11.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"4101 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=4101","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/10/28/living-in-limbo-the-zombie-like-qualities-of-prions/","disqusTitle":"Living in Limbo: the Zombie-like Qualities of Prions","path":"/quest/4101/living-in-limbo-the-zombie-like-qualities-of-prions","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/10/zombie.jpg\">\u003cem>Prion diseases are neurodegenerative, attacking the brain. Could they be responsible for the recent wave of Zombie attacks across the globe? Original photo: \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/digitalsextant/\">digitalsextant\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/span>I’m a sucker for zombie movies; I’ve watched dozens of them. I am especially fond of the Resident Evil Trilogy, where the T-Viruses effectively restructure mortality and create a world of zombies. There is something incredibly satisfying with the zombie movie plot – a virus outbreak devastates a planet but a group of people are immune and fight to save humankind. Having the ultimate evil as a virus also makes it seem more plausible and compelling. Yet viruses and bacteria do not live in limbo. They are alive and under the right conditions can be killed. Which is bad news for Zombies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what if there existed a substance that acted like a virus or bacteria but wasn’t living? Medicine made a revolutionary leap during the time of Louis Pasteur in the mid 1800's. The inventor of food pasteurization and one of the founding fathers of microbiology – he was able to prove germ theory. Food spoiled and organisms got sick because of the growth of bacteria and viruses within them. Within sterile environments, viruses and bacteria could be killed off and food could be preserved or organisms could recover from illness or infection. Sterilization works on living micro-organisms. Prions, however, are not living organisms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prions are infectious proteins. For unknown reasons, these proteins refold abnormally and cause a domino effect in surrounding proteins which in turn mutate into stable structures. Prions will then cause tissue damage and cell death to surrounding areas. Prion diseases are neurodegenerative, attacking the brain and are characterized by \"holes\" in the tissue. The incubation time for Prion diseases is quite long. They usually surface later in life but after they surface, the diseases are rapid and fatal. Such examples of Prion diseases include \u003ca href=\"http://www.organicconsumers.org/madcow.cfm\">Mad Cow Disease\u003c/a> in cattle, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrapie\">Scrapie\u003c/a> in sheep and \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatal_familial_insomnia\">Fatal Familial Insomnia\u003c/a> in humans. FFI is a disease that literally takes away the ability to sleep and in a few months leads to death. The Book “The Family That Couldn’t Sleep” by journalist D.T. Max follows a family in Italy that passes this disease from one generation to the next over subsequent centuries. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prions have been and still are a medical mystery. What causes them to mutate and aggressively eat away at the brain? How can they be stopped? Because they are not living they are highly resistant to sterilization methods. While viruses and bacteria can be eradicated on equipment through heat, radiation or chemical reagents, Prions are strongly immune. Maybe Zombies are not so far off after all - lurking in the shadow of medicine has been a mutation that is resistant, brain-eating and neither alive or dead. It has some serious similarities to the zombies I have watched over and over again on the big screen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you want to learn more about Prions and their history, check out Down to a Science’s next reading group which is focusing on the book \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencecafesf.com/2009/10/14/monday-119-book-club-the-family-that-couldnt-sleep/\">The Family that Couldn’t Sleep\u003c/a> or check out the book \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Deadly-Feasts-Controversy-Publics-Health/dp/0684844257\">Deadly Feasts: The \"Prion\" Controversy and the Public's Health\u003c/a> by Richard Rhodes. And one more thing – \u003cstrong>Happy Halloween! \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.769968 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/4101/living-in-limbo-the-zombie-like-qualities-of-prions","authors":["10173"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_869","quest_891","quest_13199","quest_1078","quest_1088","quest_1306","quest_1708","quest_2296","quest_2318","quest_3219"],"label":"quest"},"quest_880":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_880","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"880","score":null,"sort":[1224012637000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-for-cool-critters-fruit-bats","title":"Producer's Notes for Cool Critters: Fruit Bats","publishDate":1224012637,"format":"video","headTitle":"Cool Critters | QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":3299,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>In honor of Halloween this month, QUEST offers up a short story on bats. But these are not your screeching, swarming, bloodsucking Hollywood movie bats. No... just like you can choose to make a cute, happy jack-o-lantern or a scary jack-o-lantern, you can also choose to do a story about cute fruit-eating bats instead of their less attractive cousins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So we visited zookeeper Andrea Dougall at the Oakland Zoo to learn about their Malayan and Island Flying Fox. Both are a type of fruit bat, and I couldn’t readily see the difference between them. There are many fascinating things that Andrea taught us about these bats that we couldn't fit into our two minute segment (and honestly, this producer wouldn't mind making a half hour special on these critters!). For instance, they have a lot of blood vessels in their wing tissue, so they make excellent thermo-regulators. If the bat is cold, he wraps himself up in his wings so that the heat from his blood vessels can keep him warm. Likewise, when it's hot out the bats flap their wings to cool off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Andrea told us that bats are the only mammals that can have sustained flight by flapping their wings, someone said \"but what about the flying squirrel?\" Nope-- they glide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These bats don't actually swallow the fruit that they eat, instead they chew it into small pieces, push it up against the roof of their mouth to ring out the juice, which they then swallow, and spit out the leftovers. This is something that Andrea reminded me of when I told her I'd like to take one of these cute critters home as a pet... the amount of rotten fruit pulp that you have to pick up is really unappealing. Plus, of course, it would be illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most intriguing thing to me is the simple fact that these animals spend all of their time hanging upside down. I asked Andrea about that too-- how is it possible that they wouldn't experience some sort of leg fatigue and let go of their grip? She told me what's in the scientific literature on other kinds of bats (and we're assuming it applies to fruit bats as well). The deal is that the tendon of the muscle that flexes the claw passes through a tough sheath that consists of 19-50 rings, oriented at an angle so that the inside surface is ridged. So there's some ratchet-action going on in the sheath that holds the claw in a grasping position even after the muscle has relaxed, and it's the tension on that tendon from the body weight that holds the ratchet in place. When the bat wants to move, the tension is released and therefore the claw releases its hold. So basically, the clenched position is the \"at rest\" position, and the releasing of the foot is the part that takes energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you haven't yet, I highly suggest you make a trip over to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\">Oakland Zoo\u003c/a> to see these highly captivating animals for yourself. \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In honor of Halloween this month, Quest offers up a short story on bats. But these are not your screeching, swarming, bloodsucking Hollywood movie bats.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457834558,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":531},"headData":{"title":"Producer's Notes for Cool Critters: Fruit Bats | KQED","description":"In honor of Halloween this month, Quest offers up a short story on bats. But these are not your screeching, swarming, bloodsucking Hollywood movie bats.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Producer's Notes for Cool Critters: Fruit Bats","datePublished":"2008-10-14T19:30:37.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-13T02:02:38.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"880 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=880","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/10/14/reporters-notes-for-cool-critters-fruit-bats/","disqusTitle":"Producer's Notes for Cool Critters: Fruit Bats","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-U4-gmQSig","path":"/quest/880/reporters-notes-for-cool-critters-fruit-bats","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In honor of Halloween this month, QUEST offers up a short story on bats. But these are not your screeching, swarming, bloodsucking Hollywood movie bats. No... just like you can choose to make a cute, happy jack-o-lantern or a scary jack-o-lantern, you can also choose to do a story about cute fruit-eating bats instead of their less attractive cousins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So we visited zookeeper Andrea Dougall at the Oakland Zoo to learn about their Malayan and Island Flying Fox. Both are a type of fruit bat, and I couldn’t readily see the difference between them. There are many fascinating things that Andrea taught us about these bats that we couldn't fit into our two minute segment (and honestly, this producer wouldn't mind making a half hour special on these critters!). For instance, they have a lot of blood vessels in their wing tissue, so they make excellent thermo-regulators. If the bat is cold, he wraps himself up in his wings so that the heat from his blood vessels can keep him warm. Likewise, when it's hot out the bats flap their wings to cool off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Andrea told us that bats are the only mammals that can have sustained flight by flapping their wings, someone said \"but what about the flying squirrel?\" Nope-- they glide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These bats don't actually swallow the fruit that they eat, instead they chew it into small pieces, push it up against the roof of their mouth to ring out the juice, which they then swallow, and spit out the leftovers. This is something that Andrea reminded me of when I told her I'd like to take one of these cute critters home as a pet... the amount of rotten fruit pulp that you have to pick up is really unappealing. Plus, of course, it would be illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most intriguing thing to me is the simple fact that these animals spend all of their time hanging upside down. I asked Andrea about that too-- how is it possible that they wouldn't experience some sort of leg fatigue and let go of their grip? She told me what's in the scientific literature on other kinds of bats (and we're assuming it applies to fruit bats as well). The deal is that the tendon of the muscle that flexes the claw passes through a tough sheath that consists of 19-50 rings, oriented at an angle so that the inside surface is ridged. So there's some ratchet-action going on in the sheath that holds the claw in a grasping position even after the muscle has relaxed, and it's the tension on that tendon from the body weight that holds the ratchet in place. When the bat wants to move, the tension is released and therefore the claw releases its hold. So basically, the clenched position is the \"at rest\" position, and the releasing of the foot is the part that takes energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you haven't yet, I highly suggest you make a trip over to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\">Oakland Zoo\u003c/a> to see these highly captivating animals for yourself. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/880/reporters-notes-for-cool-critters-fruit-bats","authors":["10193"],"series":["quest_3299"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_280","quest_24","quest_1149","quest_1306","quest_3351","quest_2032","quest_2048","quest_12289","quest_6657"],"featImg":"quest_882","label":"quest_3299"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. 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